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DISINTEGRATION OF WASTE BIOLOGICAL SLUDGES BY MICROWAVE RADIATION BEFORE ANAEROBIC DIGESTION

Yıl 2022, , 740 - 760, 30.06.2022

Alı Alhraıshawı , Şükrü Aslan

https://doi.org/10.21923/jesd.931036
Cited By: 5

Öz

The growth of population in the urban areas leads to an increase in the biological sludge production in the municipal wastewater treatment plants (WWTP). The most important problems on the biosludge management in the WWTP are the high disposal cost and legal constraint. In recent years, experimental studies have been carried out to develop more environmental friendlly and economical methods in order to reduce the amount of waste sludge production in the WWTP and increase in the biogas volume produced in an anaerobic digestion unit. The long hydraulic retention time required for the biodegradation in the anaerobic digestion reactor can be reduced by the disintegration of waste biological sludge (WBS). The disintegration of biosludge provides the release of organic and inorganic substances into the solution. An increase of organic substances concentration in the inlet of anaerobic reactor improves the digestion efficiency. In the disintegration process, a slow and partial degradable organic fractions of biosludge are converted into the readily biologically available compounds in the anaerobic digestion process. In order to improve the biogas production in the anaerobic sludge digestion, several disintegration methods such as thermal, chemical, mechanical, and advance oxidation processes or their combinations are applied. The main goal of the present review paper is to introduce the biological sludge disintegration by the microwave (MW) radiation considering the biogas production in the anaerobic digestion process. Under various operating conditions, the effectiveness of MW disintegration method was investigated in terms of heating principles, sludge disintegration, and biogas production. Additionally, the efficiency of hybrid systems such as MW/H2O2, MW/UV, etc. were compared with the singular MW radiation process.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Biosludge Microwaveirridiation Disintegration Methane Production

Kaynakça

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ANAEROBİK ÇÜRÜTME ÖNCESİ ATIK BİYOLOJİK ÇAMURLARIN MİKRODALGA RADYASYONU İLE DEZENTEGRASYONU

Yıl 2022, , 740 - 760, 30.06.2022

Alı Alhraıshawı , Şükrü Aslan

https://doi.org/10.21923/jesd.931036
Cited By: 5

Öz

Kentsel yerleşim alanlarındaki nüfus artışı, belediye atıksu arıtma tesislerinde (AAT) biyolojik çamur üretiminde artışa neden olmaktadır. Yüksek bertaraf maliyeti ve yasal kısıtlama, AAT’nde biyolojik çamur yönetimi konusunda karşılaşılan en önemli sorunlardır. Son yıllarda, AAT'nde atık çamur üretimini azaltmak ve anaerobik çürütme ünitesinde üretilen biyogaz hacmini artırmak için daha çevreci ve ekonomik yöntemler geliştirmek amacı ile deneysel çalışmalar yapılmaktadır. Anaerobik çürütme reaktöründe biyolojik bozunma için gereken uzun hidrolik alıkonma süresi, atık biyolojik çamurun (ABÇ) dezentegrasyonu ile azaltılabilir. Biyolojik çamurun parçalanması, çözeltiye organik ve inorganik maddelerin salınmasını sağlar. Anaerobik reaktör girişindeki organik madde derişiminin artması, çürütme verimini artırır. Dezentegrasyon, biyolojik çamurun yavaş ve kısmen parçalanabilir kısmının anaerobik çürütme sürecinde, biyokütle tarafından daha kolay kullanılabilen bileşiklere dönüştürülmesini sağlar. Anaerobik çamur çürütme (AÇÇ) sürecinde, biyogaz üretim verimliliğini artırmak için termal, kimyasal, mekanik ve ileri oksidasyon işlemleri gibi biyolojik çamur dezentegrasyon yöntemleri veya bunların kombinasyonları uygulanmaktadır. Bu derleme çalışmasının temel amacı, anaerobik çamur çürütmede biyogaz üretimi dikkate alınarak biyolojik çamur dezentegrasyonunda mikrodalga radyasyon (MD) mekanizmasını tanıtmaktır. Çeşitli çalışma koşulları altında, MD ile dezentegrasyon yönteminin etkinliği, ısıtma prensipleri, çamur ayrışması, biyogaz üretimi açısından değerlendirilmiştir. Ayrıca MD/H2O2, MD/UV vd. MD ile birleşik sistem verimliliği, tekil MD radyasyon süreci ile karşılaştırılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Biyolojik Çamur Mikrodalga Radyasyonu Dezentegrasyon Metan Üretimi

Kaynakça

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  • Zaidi, A. A., Feng, R., Malik, A., Khan, S. Z., Shi, Y., Bhutta, A. J., Shah, A. H., 2019. Combining Microwave Pretreatment with Iron Oxide Nanoparticles Enhanced Biogas and Hydrogen Yield from Green Algae. Processes, 7(1), 24.
  • Zhang, L., Guo, X., Yan, F., Su, M., Li, Y., 2007. Study of The Degradation Behaviour of Dimethoate Under Microwave Irradiation. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 149(3), 675-679.
  • Zhang, Q. H., Yang, W. N., Ngo, H. H., Guo, W. S., Jin, P. K., Dzakpasu, M., Yang, S. J., Wang, Q., Wang, X. C., Ao, D., 2016. Current Status of Urban Wastewater Treatment Plants in China. 93, 11–22.
  • Zhen, Z., Xu, Y., Bin, L., 2011. Effect and Mechanism of Microwave Irradiation and Alkaline Solubilization as a Combined Method on Sludge. International Conference on Remote Sensing, Environment and Transportation Engineering (pp. 1135-1138) IEEE .
  • Zheng, J., Kennedy, K. J., Eskicioglu, C., 2009. Effect of Low Temperature Microwave Pretreatment on Characteristics and Mesophilic Digestion of Primary Sludge. Environmental Technology, 30(4), 319-327.
  • Zhou, B. W., Shin, S. G., Hwang, K., Ahn, J. H., Hwang, S., 2010. Effect of Microwave Irradiation on Cellular Disintegration of Gram Positive and Negative Cells. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 87(2), 765-770.
Toplam 175 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Çevre Mühendisliği
Bölüm Derleme Makaleler \ Review Articles
Yazarlar

Alı Alhraıshawı 0000-0003-4099-9042

Şükrü Aslan 0000-0001-8735-8029

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Haziran 2022
Gönderilme Tarihi 2 Mayıs 2021
Kabul Tarihi 17 Aralık 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022

Kaynak Göster

APA Alhraıshawı, A., & Aslan, Ş. (2022). ANAEROBİK ÇÜRÜTME ÖNCESİ ATIK BİYOLOJİK ÇAMURLARIN MİKRODALGA RADYASYONU İLE DEZENTEGRASYONU. Mühendislik Bilimleri Ve Tasarım Dergisi, 10(2), 740-760. https://doi.org/10.21923/jesd.931036

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