OVERVIEW OF RECHARGEABLE BATTERIES

Öz

Today, unmanned aerial vehicles, unmanned underwater vehicles, robotic and autonomous devices, hybrid and electric vehicles, portable computers, high-tech mobile phones, small digital cameras, military innovations and cordless devices have become widespread. Therefore, energy storage problem has arisen for these equipment. Lithium ion batteries, which are among the most efficient batteries today, have an undeniable wide area in the market. Lithium ion batteries have an enormous capacity. However, due to the limited supply of lithium in the world, lithium-ion batteries have almost reached their limits and are characterized by a high cost. This requires further development of such technologies called rechargeable batteries, such as lithium-ion batteries. This article is a review article to examine secondary rechargeable batteries developed from the past to the present, such as, lithium air batteries, sodium ion batteries, lithium sulfur batteries such as batteries developed on lithium-ion infrastructure and lead acid, nickel cadmium, nickel zinc, nickel metal hydride types of rechargeable batteries.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Rechargeable
• Secondary Battery
• Electrochemical
• Li-Ion
• Na-Ion

ŞARJ EDİLEBİLİR PİLLERE GENEL BAKIŞ

Öz

Günümüzde insansız hava araçları, insansız su altı araçları, robotik ve otonom cihazlar, hibrit ve elektrikli taşıtlar, taşınabilir bilgisayarlar, ileri teknoloji cep telefonları, küçük dijital kameralar, askeri yenilikler ve kablosuz cihazlar oldukça yaygınlaşmıştır. Bu nedenle, bu teçhizatlar için enerji depolaması sorunu oluşmuştur. Günümüzde en verimli piller arasında yer alan lityum iyon piller, piyasada yadsınamayacak kadar geniş bir alana sahiptir. Lityum iyon piller çok büyük bir kapasiteye sahiptir. Bununla birlikte, dünyadaki lityum kaynağının sınırlı olmasından dolayı, lityum iyon piller neredeyse sınırlarına ulaştı ve yüksek bir maliyetle karakterize edildi. Bu da lityum iyon pilleri gibi şarj edilebilir piller olarak adlandırılan bu tür teknolojilerin daha da geliştirilmesini gerektiriyor. Bu makale geçmişten günümüze geliştirilmiş olan sekonder yani şarj edilebilir pilleri incelemek için derlenmiş bir makaledir, bu piller, lityum hava piller, sodyum iyon piller, lityum sülfür piller gibi lityum iyon sonrası piller ve kurşun asit, nikel kadmiyum, nikel çinko, nikel metal hidrit gibi şarj edilebilir pillerdir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Şarj Edilebilir
• Sekonder Pil
• Elektrokimyasal
• Li-İyon
• Na-İyon

Kaynakça

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