Single and Multi-Period Inventory Control Models

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2, 441 - 455, 28.08.2017

Zeynep Ceylan , Serol Bulkan , Hakan Tozan

https://doi.org/10.21923/jesd.320384

Cited By: 1

Öz

Nowadays,
companies have to provide the most suitable product to the customer's demands
in the fastest way with minimum cost in order to be able to stand competitive
conditions and to be placed in the market. All of these factors have
encouraged firms to focus on the design and planning of well-organized
inventory systems that allow the right amount of product to be distributed
right at the right price. Numerous studies have been carried out in the
literature, especially on inventory control problems in recent years. In
this study, inventory control problems are collected in two main topics; single
and multi period. The studies are summarized and categorized by considering the
components such as demand type (deterministic or stochastic), number of products
(single or multi product), system structure (single or multi stage), product
life (unlimited shelf life or deteriorating products), number of objective function (single
or multi objective), warehouse management policy. Also; other details such as
constraints, modeling method, and solution approach are also mentioned. With
this study, it is aimed to present the works done on single and multi period
inventory problems to the reader in tabular form and to present the information
to the researchers who will work on this subject.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Single period, Multi-period, Inventory control model

Tek ve Çok Dönemli Envanter Kontrol Modelleri

Öz

Günümüzde
firmalar rekabet şartlarına dayanabilmek ve pazarda yer edinebilmek için
müşteri taleplerine en uygun ürünü, en az maliyetle en hızlı biçimde sağlamak
zorundadırlar. Bütün bu faktörler firmaları, doğru kaynaktan doğru miktarda
ürünün, doğru fiyat ile doğru yere dağıtılmasını sağlayan iyi organize
olmuş envanter sistemlerinin tasarımı ve planlaması üzerine odaklanmaya teşvik
etmiştir. Literatürde, özellikle son yıllarda envanter kontrol problemleri
üzerine çok sayıda çalışma yapılmıştır. Bu çalışmada, envanter kontrol
problemleri tek ve çok dönemli olmak üzere iki ana başlıkta toplanmıştır.
Çalışmalar, talep türü (deterministik veya stokastik), ürün sayısı (tek veya
çok ürünlü), sistem yapısı (tek veya çok aşamalı), ürün ömrü (sınırsız raf
ömürlü veya bozulabilen ürünler), amaç fonksiyonu sayısı (tek amaçlı veya çok
amaçlı), depo yönetim politikası gibi bileşenler dikkate alınarak özetlenmiş ve
sınıflandırılmıştır. Ayrıca; kısıtlamalar, modelleme metodu ve çözüm yaklaşımı
gibi diğer ayrıntılar da belirtilmiştir. Bu çalışma ile tek ve çok dönemli envanter
problemleri ile ilgili yapılan çalışmaların tablolar halinde okuyucuya
sunulması ve bu konuda çalışma yapacak araştırmacılara önbilgi sunulması
amaçlanmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Tek dönem, Çok dönem, Envanter kontrol modeli

Kaynakça

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