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FARKLI MİNERALOJİYE SAHİP KUVARS KUMLARI VE ÖĞÜTÜLMÜŞ TÜREVLERİNİN KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 3, 522 - 538, 15.09.2019
https://doi.org/10.21923/jesd.520126

Öz

Öğütülmüş
kumlar, özellikle şişme eğiliminde olan killerin iyileştirilmesinde
kullanılmaktadır. Her kum kendine özgü fiziksel özelliklere sahiptir. Bu
nedenle kullanılan kumun mühendislik özelliklerinin belirlenmesi gerekmektedir.
Bu çalışmada farklı mineralojiye sahip 4 kum kullanılmıştır. Bu kumların
mühendislik özellikleri belirlendikten sonra, kil ve silt boyutuna kadar
öğütülerek her numuneden farklı tane dağılımlarına sahip, 3’er numune elde
edilmiştir. 12 kumun “Kötü derecelenmiş kum” olduğu, farklı mineralojiye sahip kumların
fiziksel özelliklerinin de farklı olduğu belirlenmiştir. Türevler içinde en
büyük farklılık magmatik kökene sahip Tip 1 kumunda görülmüştür. Sonuç olarak,
kumların, tane boyutlarının küçülmesiyle mühendislik özellikleri
değişmiştir. Ayrıca farklı mineralojiye sahip kumların öğütülmeleriyle elde
edilen türevlerin farklı davranışlar sergiledikleri belirlenmiştir.

Kaynakça

  • Alagöz, T.,2008. The Relative Pressure Resistance of the Uneven Ankara Clay with Different Ratios of Sand and the Correlation of Direct Tensile Strength, Kırıkkale University, Master Thesis, Kırıkkale, Turkey.
  • ASTM D422-63(1998), Standard Test Method for Particle-Size Analysis of Soils, ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA, ASTM D854 – 14, 2014.
  • ASTM D2487-11, (2011). Standard Practice for Classification of Soils for Engineering Purposes (Unified Soil Classification System), ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA.
  • ASTM D4253-00 (2006). Standard Test Methods for Maximum Index Density and Unit Weight of Soils Using a Vibratory Table, ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA.
  • ASTM D 4254–00, (2006). Standard Test Methods for Minimum Index Density and Unit Weight of Soils Using a Vibratory Table, ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA.
  • ASTM D 698, Standard test methods for laboratory compaction characteristics of soil using standard effort, Annual Book of ASTM Standards (1998), American Society For Testing and Materials. West Conshohocken.
  • ASTM D3080-98 (1998), Standard Test Method for Direct Shear Test of Soils Under Consolidated Drained Conditions, ASTM International
  • ASTM D 4318, Standard test methods for liquid limit, plastic limit, and plasticity index of soils, Annual Book of ASTMStandards (1998), American Society For Testing and Materials, West Conshohocken
  • Aytekin, M, 2004. Experimental Soil Mechanics, 117 p, Technic Publish, Ankara, Turkey
  • Başer, O., and Çokça, E.,2010. Improvement Of Swelling Soils By Using Waste Marble Powder, Soil Mechanics And Foundation Engineering Thirteenth NationalCongress, Istanbul, Turkey,
  • Batman, A., 2015. Investıgatıon Of The Effects Of Griding Quartz Sand Into The Strength Propertıes Of Clay. Atatürk University, Master Thesis, Erzurum, Turkey.
  • Bayoğlu, E.,1995. Shear Strength and Compressibility Properties Of Sand-Clay Mixtures. Middle East Technical University, Master Thesis, Ankara, Turkey.
  • Çanakçı, H. ve Güllü, H, 2007. Investigation Of The Effect Of Mixing Ratio On The Internal Friction Angle Of Clay-Sand Mix Soil, 2nd GeotechnicalS ymposium, Adana, Turkey, 430-436.
  • Çellek, S, 2016. Soil Mechanics Laboratory Experiments For Sand Samples, Lambert Academic Publishing, Turkey.
  • Çimen, Ö., Keskin, S., N., Şimşek, S., Kalay, E., 2010.The Effect of Pumice and Marble Powder on the Engineering Properties of a High Plasticity Clay, Thirteenth National Congress of Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering, Istanbul 855-862.
  • Dağdeviren, U., Güven, C., Gündüz, Z., 2008. TheEffect of Uniform Sand on Slip Resistance and Porosity of High Plasticity Clay. Twelfth National Congress of Soil Mechanics and Basic Engineering, Konya, Turkey, 345-354.
  • Durmuş, S., 2007. Investigation Of Slip Resistance Parameters Of Low Plastic Clay. Sakarya University, Master Thesis, Sakarya, Turkey.
  • Güven, C.,2007. Effects Of Sand Quantity On Slip Strength In A High Plasticity Clay. Sakarya University, Master Thesis, Sakarya, Turkey.
  • İkizler, S., B., Aytekin, B., Vekli, M., Yavuz, H., İ., Tandoğan, M., 2008.Stabilization of bentonite with cement, fly ash and sand, twelfth national congress of soil mechanic s and basic engineering, Konya, Turkey, 689-698.
  • Karabüyük, E.i 2001. Effect of using bentonite on geotechnical properties in stabilization of sandy soils, Atatürk University, Master Thesis, Erzurum, Turkey.
  • Kayabalı, K. 2010. Introduction to Geotechnical Engineering, 44p, Gazi Publish, Ankara, Turkey
  • Lade P V , Liggio C D Jr, ,Yamamuro J A 1998. Effects of Non-Plastic Fines on Minimum and Maximum Void Ratios of Sand. Geotechnical Testing Journal, GTJODJ, Vol. 21 No. 4, December 1998, pp.336-347.
  • Kumar, A., Walia, B. S. andMohan, J.,2006.Compressivestrength of fiber reinforced highly compressible clay”, construction and building materials, Vol.20, 1063-1068.
  • Mollamahmutoğlu M. and Kayabalı, K. 2006. Principles and Applications of Geotechnical Engineering. 120-122p, Gazi Publish, Ankara, Turkey
  • Ölmez, M., S., Ergun, M., U.,2008. Shear Strength Properties of Clay - Sand Blends, Soil Mechanics and Twelfth NationalCongress of Basic Engineering, Konya, Turkey. 303-312.
  • Ünverdi, A.,2006. Effect of fine gravel content on slip resistance of high plasticity clay soils, gazi university graduate school of natural and appliedsciences, mastert hesis, Ankara, Turkey.
  • Vallejo and Mawby 2000. Porosity ınfluence on the shear strength of granular material-clay mixtures, Engineering Geology, 58, 125-136.
  • Wasti, Y. andAlyanak, I.1968. Effect of clay content on soil behavior. Civil engineering construction engineers chamberTurkey IV. technic congress, Ankara.
  • Yılmaz, M. K., and Çelik, S. 2012. Investigation of the effect of grinded sand on the swelling pressure and consolidation properties of clay soil. KSU. Journal of Engineering Sciences, 15 (2), 32-36.
  • Yılmaz, M. K. 2012. Investigation of effect of griding sand on swelling pressure and consolidation properties of clays. Atatürk University, Master Thesis, Erzurum, Turkey.
  • Zorluer, İ., and Usta, M., 2003.SoilImprovementandwastemarbledust, Turkey IV. Marble Symposium (Mersem), Proceedings Book, Afyon, Turkey.

A COMPARISON OF QUARTZ SANDS WITH DIFFERENT MINERALOGY AND THEIR GRIDING DERIVATIONS

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 3, 522 - 538, 15.09.2019
https://doi.org/10.21923/jesd.520126

Öz

Griding sand is
specifically used to treat clays that tend to swell. Each of the sands has its
unique physical properties. For that reason, it is necessary to determine the
engineering properties of the sand used. In this study, four types of sand with
different mineralogy were examined. After determining the engineering
properties of these sands, three different specimens per sample, with different
size distributions, were obtained by grinding them up to the size of clay and
silt. As a result, it was determined that the twelve sand samples consisted of
poorly sorted sand and the physical properties of the sands with different
mineralogy were different to each other. The largest difference in derivatives
was found in Type 1 sand of magmatic origin. It was observed that the original
sand used in all experimental results gave higher values than the finer grained
derivative samples. As a result, the engineering properties of the sands
changed with the reduction in grain sizes. In addition, it was determined that
the derivatives obtained by grinding the sand with different mineralogy exhibit
different behaviors.

Kaynakça

  • Alagöz, T.,2008. The Relative Pressure Resistance of the Uneven Ankara Clay with Different Ratios of Sand and the Correlation of Direct Tensile Strength, Kırıkkale University, Master Thesis, Kırıkkale, Turkey.
  • ASTM D422-63(1998), Standard Test Method for Particle-Size Analysis of Soils, ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA, ASTM D854 – 14, 2014.
  • ASTM D2487-11, (2011). Standard Practice for Classification of Soils for Engineering Purposes (Unified Soil Classification System), ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA.
  • ASTM D4253-00 (2006). Standard Test Methods for Maximum Index Density and Unit Weight of Soils Using a Vibratory Table, ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA.
  • ASTM D 4254–00, (2006). Standard Test Methods for Minimum Index Density and Unit Weight of Soils Using a Vibratory Table, ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA.
  • ASTM D 698, Standard test methods for laboratory compaction characteristics of soil using standard effort, Annual Book of ASTM Standards (1998), American Society For Testing and Materials. West Conshohocken.
  • ASTM D3080-98 (1998), Standard Test Method for Direct Shear Test of Soils Under Consolidated Drained Conditions, ASTM International
  • ASTM D 4318, Standard test methods for liquid limit, plastic limit, and plasticity index of soils, Annual Book of ASTMStandards (1998), American Society For Testing and Materials, West Conshohocken
  • Aytekin, M, 2004. Experimental Soil Mechanics, 117 p, Technic Publish, Ankara, Turkey
  • Başer, O., and Çokça, E.,2010. Improvement Of Swelling Soils By Using Waste Marble Powder, Soil Mechanics And Foundation Engineering Thirteenth NationalCongress, Istanbul, Turkey,
  • Batman, A., 2015. Investıgatıon Of The Effects Of Griding Quartz Sand Into The Strength Propertıes Of Clay. Atatürk University, Master Thesis, Erzurum, Turkey.
  • Bayoğlu, E.,1995. Shear Strength and Compressibility Properties Of Sand-Clay Mixtures. Middle East Technical University, Master Thesis, Ankara, Turkey.
  • Çanakçı, H. ve Güllü, H, 2007. Investigation Of The Effect Of Mixing Ratio On The Internal Friction Angle Of Clay-Sand Mix Soil, 2nd GeotechnicalS ymposium, Adana, Turkey, 430-436.
  • Çellek, S, 2016. Soil Mechanics Laboratory Experiments For Sand Samples, Lambert Academic Publishing, Turkey.
  • Çimen, Ö., Keskin, S., N., Şimşek, S., Kalay, E., 2010.The Effect of Pumice and Marble Powder on the Engineering Properties of a High Plasticity Clay, Thirteenth National Congress of Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering, Istanbul 855-862.
  • Dağdeviren, U., Güven, C., Gündüz, Z., 2008. TheEffect of Uniform Sand on Slip Resistance and Porosity of High Plasticity Clay. Twelfth National Congress of Soil Mechanics and Basic Engineering, Konya, Turkey, 345-354.
  • Durmuş, S., 2007. Investigation Of Slip Resistance Parameters Of Low Plastic Clay. Sakarya University, Master Thesis, Sakarya, Turkey.
  • Güven, C.,2007. Effects Of Sand Quantity On Slip Strength In A High Plasticity Clay. Sakarya University, Master Thesis, Sakarya, Turkey.
  • İkizler, S., B., Aytekin, B., Vekli, M., Yavuz, H., İ., Tandoğan, M., 2008.Stabilization of bentonite with cement, fly ash and sand, twelfth national congress of soil mechanic s and basic engineering, Konya, Turkey, 689-698.
  • Karabüyük, E.i 2001. Effect of using bentonite on geotechnical properties in stabilization of sandy soils, Atatürk University, Master Thesis, Erzurum, Turkey.
  • Kayabalı, K. 2010. Introduction to Geotechnical Engineering, 44p, Gazi Publish, Ankara, Turkey
  • Lade P V , Liggio C D Jr, ,Yamamuro J A 1998. Effects of Non-Plastic Fines on Minimum and Maximum Void Ratios of Sand. Geotechnical Testing Journal, GTJODJ, Vol. 21 No. 4, December 1998, pp.336-347.
  • Kumar, A., Walia, B. S. andMohan, J.,2006.Compressivestrength of fiber reinforced highly compressible clay”, construction and building materials, Vol.20, 1063-1068.
  • Mollamahmutoğlu M. and Kayabalı, K. 2006. Principles and Applications of Geotechnical Engineering. 120-122p, Gazi Publish, Ankara, Turkey
  • Ölmez, M., S., Ergun, M., U.,2008. Shear Strength Properties of Clay - Sand Blends, Soil Mechanics and Twelfth NationalCongress of Basic Engineering, Konya, Turkey. 303-312.
  • Ünverdi, A.,2006. Effect of fine gravel content on slip resistance of high plasticity clay soils, gazi university graduate school of natural and appliedsciences, mastert hesis, Ankara, Turkey.
  • Vallejo and Mawby 2000. Porosity ınfluence on the shear strength of granular material-clay mixtures, Engineering Geology, 58, 125-136.
  • Wasti, Y. andAlyanak, I.1968. Effect of clay content on soil behavior. Civil engineering construction engineers chamberTurkey IV. technic congress, Ankara.
  • Yılmaz, M. K., and Çelik, S. 2012. Investigation of the effect of grinded sand on the swelling pressure and consolidation properties of clay soil. KSU. Journal of Engineering Sciences, 15 (2), 32-36.
  • Yılmaz, M. K. 2012. Investigation of effect of griding sand on swelling pressure and consolidation properties of clays. Atatürk University, Master Thesis, Erzurum, Turkey.
  • Zorluer, İ., and Usta, M., 2003.SoilImprovementandwastemarbledust, Turkey IV. Marble Symposium (Mersem), Proceedings Book, Afyon, Turkey.
Toplam 31 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Yer Bilimleri ve Jeoloji Mühendisliği (Diğer)
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi \ Research Makaleler
Yazarlar

Seda Çellek 0000-0001-9675-5691

Yayımlanma Tarihi 15 Eylül 2019
Gönderilme Tarihi 31 Ocak 2019
Kabul Tarihi 2 Nisan 2019
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2019 Cilt: 7 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Çellek, S. (2019). A COMPARISON OF QUARTZ SANDS WITH DIFFERENT MINERALOGY AND THEIR GRIDING DERIVATIONS. Mühendislik Bilimleri Ve Tasarım Dergisi, 7(3), 522-538. https://doi.org/10.21923/jesd.520126