A NOVEL SOLUTION APPROACH FOR SOLVING TRAVELLING SALESMAN PROBLEM BASED ON HUNGARIAN ALGORITHM

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 3, 561 - 571, 15.09.2019

Kenan Karagül

https://doi.org/10.21923/jesd.523623

Cited By: 1

Öz

In this study, a novel solution algorithm which takes advantage of the
relationship between traveling salesman and assignment problems which are
famous problems of combinatorial optimization area is proposed. By using the
Hungarian Algorithm, which provides the optimal solution for the assignment
problems, initial solutions were obtained for the symmetric traveling salesman problem.
The obtained initial solutions were solved using the Nearest Neighbor and 2-Opt
(NNH_2-Opt) heuristics. The proposed approach has been analyzed with the frequently
used traveling salesman test problems and compared with the results of some
studies in the scientific literature. As a result, it has been shown that the
proposed method is superior to the other methods with regard to solution speed
and quality. In particular, as the size of the problem increases, the solution
times of the compared methods are getting longer, while the proposed method can
also provide fast solutions for large-scale problems.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Travelling salesman problem, Hungarian algorithm, Munkres algorithm, Nearest neighbor heuristic, 2-Opt algorithm

GEZGİN SATICI PROBLEMİNİN ÇÖZÜMÜ İÇİN MACAR ALGORİTMASI ESASLI YENİ BİR ÇÖZÜM YAKLAŞIMI

Öz

Bu çalışmada kombinatoryal optimizasyon
alanının ünlü problemlerinden olan gezgin satıcı ve atama problemleri arasındaki
ilişkiden faydalanan yeni bir çözüm algoritması önerilmektedir. Atama
problemleri için optimal çözümü veren Macar Algoritması ile simetrik gezgin
satıcı problemi için başlangıç çözümleri elde edilmiştir. Elde edilen başlangıç
çözümleri En Yakın Komşu ve 2-Opt (NNH_2-Opt) sezgiselleri kullanılarak
çözülmüştür. Önerilen yaklaşım sıklıkla kullanılan gezgin satıcı test
problemleri ile analiz edilmiş ve bilimsel yazında yer alan bazı çalışmaların
sonuçları ile kıyaslama yapılmıştır. Sonuç olarak, önerilen yöntemin hem çözüm
hızı hem de çözüm kalitesi bakımından kıyaslanan yöntemlere göre iyi olduğu
gösterilmiştir. Özellikle, problem boyutu büyüdükçe kıyaslanan yöntemlerin çözüm
süresi uzarken, önerilen yöntem büyük boyutlu problemler için de hızlı çözümler
sunabilmektedir. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

Gezgin satıcı problemi, Macar algoritması, Munkres algoritması, En yakın komşu sezgiseli, 2-Opt algoritması

Kaynakça

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