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HABERLEŞME UYGULAMALARINDA UZAKTAN ALGILAMA VE COĞRAFİ BİLGİ SİSTEMLERİNİN KULLANIMI

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 2, 761 - 775, 30.06.2022
https://doi.org/10.21923/jesd.1000582

Öz

Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemleri (CBS) ve Uzaktan Algılama (UA) yöntemleri çok uzun süredir tarım, haritacılık, hidroloji, jeoloji, madencilik, ormancılık, çevre, şehircilik, afet yönetimi ve arkeoloji gibi çok farklı faaliyet alanlarında, disiplinler arası iş birliğine dayalı olarak farklı yöntemlerle birlikte kullanılmaktadır. UA tarafında farklı mekânsal, spektral, radyometrik ve zamansal çözünürlüğe sahip algılayıcılardan elde edilen fotoğraflar kullanılarak çok çeşitli analizler yapılmakta, bunun sonucunda da planlama süreçleri yürütülmektedir. CBS alanında ise özel yazılım, donanım ve veri tabanı sistemleri kullanılarak coğrafi analizler yapılması noktasında her türlü bilginin birbiri ile ilişkilendirilmesi, işlenmesi, depolanması, analiz edilmesi ve değişiminin izlenmesi sağlanabilmektedir. Ancak haberleşme alanında UA ve CBS kullanımı incelendiğinde, dünya çapında yapılan örnekler bulunmakla birlikte Türkiye’de henüz yeni gelişmekte olan bir alan olduğu dikkat çekmektedir. Bu kapsamda düşünüldüğünde bu çalışmada literatürde Dünya ve Türkiye örneklerinin incelenmesi, UA ve CBS’nin haberleşme altyapı sistemlerinin tasarımı, planlanması, gerekli analizlerinin yapılması ve karar destek süreçlerine katkısının irdelenmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Bu sayede alanında yapılacak olan çalışmalara altlık teşkil edecek örnek bir çalışma ortaya koyulacaktır.

Teşekkür

Bu makale Eskişehir Teknik Üniversitesi, Lisansüstü Eğitim Enstitüsü, Uzaktan Algılama ve Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemleri A.B.D. bünyesinde yürütülen Uzaktan Algılama ve Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemleri Stüdyosu IA. dersi kapsamında hazırlanmıştır. Yazarlar çalışma kapsamında emeği geçen sayın Prof. Dr. Saye Nihan Çabuk, Prof. Dr. Alper Çabuk ve Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Emrah Pekkan’a teşekkür ederler.

Kaynakça

  • Adegboyega, S. A.-A., Oyetunji, I. A., Olajuyigbe, A. E. ve Adesina, F. A., 2017. GIS-based site suitability and vulnerability assessment of telecommunication base transceiver station facilities in Ibadan metropolis, Nigeria. Applied Geomatics, 9(3), 205-217.
  • Aggarwal, S., 2004. Principles of remote sensing. Satellite remote sensing and GIS applications in agricultural meteorology, 23, 23-28.
  • Başarsoft, 2021. Uzaktan Algılama. Erişim adresi: https://www.basarsoft.com.tr/uzaktan-algilama/).
  • Bilgi, S., 2007. Fotogrametri ve uzaktan algılamada veri elde etme yöntemlerinin gelişimi ve kısa tarihçeleri. Jeodezi ve Jeoinformasyon Dergisi(96), 48-55.
  • Couclelis, H., 1991. Requirements for planning-relevant GIS: a spatial perspective. Papers in regional science, 70(1), 9-19.
  • Cracknell, A. P. ve Varotsos, C. A. (2007). Editorial and cover: Fifty years after the first artificial satellite: from sputnik 1 to envisat. In: Taylor & Francis.
  • Çabuk, A., Karademirler, S. N., Uyguçgil, H. ve İnceoğlu, M., 2009. GIS and RS Based Location Determination for GSM Transmitters to Minimize the Negative Effects of Electromagnetic Pollution for Improving Quality of Urban Places. International Journal of Natural & Engineering Sciences, 3(3).
  • Çömert, R., Bilget, Ö., Olcay, F., Aksoy, T., Şenöz, E. ve Çabuk, A., 2016. Geotasarımın tarihsel gelişimi ve coğrafi bilgi sistemleri ile ilişkisi. Doğu Coğrafya Dergisi, 21(35), 17-38.
  • Dabanlı, A., 2010. Developing a spatial decision support system for telecom wireline infrastructure of Ankara city.
  • Değerliyurt, M. ve Çabuk, S. N., 2015. McHarg’ın doğayla tasarım kuramı ve geotasarım. The Journal of Academic Social Science Studies, 39, 293-306.
  • Demetri, S., Zúñiga, M., Picco, G. P., Kuipers, F., Bruzzone, L. ve Telkamp, T. (2019). Automated estimation of link quality for LoRa: A remote sensing approach. Paper presented at the 2019 18th ACM/IEEE International Conference on Information Processing in Sensor Networks (IPSN).
  • Dennis Jr, S. F., 2006. Prospects for qualitative GIS at the intersection of youth development and participatory urban planning. Environment and Planning A, 38(11), 2039-2054.
  • Fry, C., 1999. GIS in Telecommunications. Geographical information systems, 2, 819-826.
  • Fry, C., 1999. GIS in telecommunications. In Geographical Information Systems, Volume 2, Management Issues and Applications: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
  • Geraghty, E. (Producer). (2016). Why Health is so Spatial. Erişim adresi: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3p7OFICg9Ak
  • GISGeography, 2021. The Remarkable History of GIS. Erişim adresi: https://gisgeography.com/history-of-gis/).
  • Gupta, A., 2012. Role of gis in telecommunications Erişim adresi: https://www.slideshare.net/akhilgupta89/role-of-gis-in-telecommunications).
  • Hassan, M., Snunu, S. ve Shaweesh, M., 2003. Automatic Mobile Communications Network Planning Using Geographical Information System. Cartography, 32(2), 65-69.
  • Heracleous, L., Yniguez, C. ve Gonzalez, S. A., 2019. Ambidexterity as historically embedded process: Evidence from NASA, 1958 to 2016. The Journal of Applied Behavioral Science, 55(2), 161-189.
  • Hussain, A., Kazmi, J. H. ve Arsalan, M. H., 2017. Integration of Telecom Databases with Geodatabase Model for The Effective Telecom Network Management Through Geo-Informatics. Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 13, 272-280.
  • Jia, P. ve Stein, A., 2017. Using remote sensing technology to measure environmental determinants of non-communicable diseases. International journal of epidemiology, 46(4), 1343-1344.
  • Kainz, W., 2004. Geographic Information Science (GIS). Lecture Notes, Division of Cartography and Geoinformation, University of Vienna, Austria.
  • Karimi, K. ve Motamed, N. (2003). The tale of two cities: Urban planning of the city Isfahan in the past and present. Paper presented at the 4th International Space Syntax Symposium.
  • Kavzoğlu, T. ve Çölkesen, İ., 2011. Uzaktan algılama teknolojileri ve uygulama alanları.
  • Kennedy, R. E., Townsend, P. A., Gross, J. E., Cohen, W. B., Bolstad, P., Wang, Y. ve Adams, P., 2009. Remote sensing change detection tools for natural resource managers: Understanding concepts and tradeoffs in the design of landscape monitoring projects. Remote sensing of environment, 113(7), 1382-1396.
  • Khan, S. ve Butt, U. F., 2011. GIS as a planning tool for the USF Co rural telecom and E-service project in Pakistan. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 19, 11-20.
  • Last, J., 1998. A design for life: interpreting the art of Çatalhöyük. Journal of material culture, 3(3), 355-378.
  • Liang, X. P. ve Liu, Q. (2014). Research of Urban Planning and Design Based on 3D Visualization GIS. Paper presented at the Applied Mechanics and Materials.
  • McHarg, I. L., 1969. Design with nature: American Museum of Natural History New York.
  • Muralikrishnan, S., Muralikrishna, I., Manjunath, A. ve Rao, K., 2007. Spatially integrated approach for terrain modelling and analysis for mobile communication applications. Geocarto International, 22(4), 297-307.
  • Musa, A., 2007. The use of remote sensing and geographic information system (GIS) in executing terrain analysis for siting global system for mobile communication (GSM) transmitting masts. FUTY Journal of the Environment, 2(1), 63-71.
  • Navmart, 2020. Using GIS in the telecom industry. Erişim adresi: https://www.navmart.com/blog/gis-data-for-telecommunications/).
  • Omogunloye, O., Qaadri, J., Omogunloye, H. ve Oladiboye, O., 2013. Analysis of Mast Management Distribution and Telecommunication Service Using Geospatial Technique. IOSR Journal of Environmental Science, Toxicology and food Technology, 3(3), 58-75.
  • Persai, P. ve Katiyar, S. K., 2013. Geo-informatics and infrastructure management for telecommunication utilities.
  • Rumadi, R., Kamirul, K., Armin, F., Bissa, S. Y. C. ve Prasetya, S. (2020). Quantification of Physical Blockage Based on Digital Surface Model (DSM) Dataset. Paper presented at the 2020 International Conference on Radar, Antenna, Microwave, Electronics, and Telecommunications (ICRAMET).
  • Shu, Z., Li, H., Liu, G., Xie, Q. ve Zeng, L. (2011). Application of GIS in telecommunication information resources management system. Paper presented at the 2011 International Conference on Information Management, Innovation Management and Industrial Engineering.
  • Sinha, A. K., Malik, Z., Rezgui, A., Barnes, C. G., Lin, K., Heiken, G., Thomas, W. A., Gundersen, L. C., Raskin, R. ve Jackson, I., 2010. Geoinformatics: transforming data to knowledge for geosciences. GSA Today, 20(12), 4-10.
  • Stevens, D., Dragicevic, S. ve Rothley, K., 2007. iCity: A GIS–CA modelling tool for urban planning and decision making. Environmental Modelling & Software, 22(6), 761-773.
  • Stojanovic, D., Djordjevic-Kajan, S., Petkovic, M. ve Stoimenov, L., 1997. Development and Qualıty Control of the Spatıal Database for Telecom Network Management GIS.
  • Teke, M., Seyfioğlu, M. S., Ağçal, A. ve Gürbüz, S. Z. (2014). Optimal pansharpening of RASAT satellite imagery. Paper presented at the 2014 22nd Signal Processing and Communications Applications Conference (SIU).
  • Tobler, W. R., 1959. Automation and cartography. Geographical Review, 49(4), 526-534.
  • Tomlinson, R., 1967. An introduction to the geo. information system ofthe Canada Land Inventory. Ottawa, Department ofForestry and Rural Development, ARDA.
  • Tubitak Uzay, 2020a. BİLSAT. (11.04.2021). Erişim adresi: https://uzay.tubitak.gov.tr/tr/uydu-uzay/bilsat#:~:text=SSTL%20(Surrey%20Satellite%20Technology%20Limited,Eyl%C3%BCl%202003%20tarihinde%20y%C3%B6r%C3%BCngeye%20yerle%C5%9Ftirilmi%C5%9Ftir.).
  • Tubitak Uzay, 2020b. İMECE. (11.04.2021). Erişim adresi: https://uzay.tubitak.gov.tr/tr/uydu-uzay/imece).
  • Tubitak Uzay, 2021. RASAT. (11.04.2021). Erişim adresi: https://uzay.tubitak.gov.tr/tr/uydu-uzay/rasat).
  • Tusaş, 2021. GÖKTÜRK-1. (11.04.2021). Erişim adresi: https://www.tusas.com/urun/gokturk-1).
  • Tübitak Uzay, 2020. GÖKTÜRK-2. Erişim adresi: https://uzay.tubitak.gov.tr/tr/uydu-uzay/gokturk-2).
  • Uça Avcı, D., Uça Güneş, E. P. ve Çabuk, A., 2015. Uzaktan eğitim ile uzaktan algılama ve coğrafi bilgi sistemleri eğitimlerinin verilmesine dair bir değerlendirme. Harita Teknolojileri Elektronik Dergisi, 7(3), 53-68.
  • Urisa, 2021. History. (11.04.2021). Erişim adresi: https://www.urisa.org/about-us/history/).
  • Walsh, S. J., Butler, D. R. ve Malanson, G. P., 1998. An overview of scale, pattern, process relationships in geomorphology: a remote sensing and GIS perspective. Geomorphology, 21(3-4), 183-205.
  • Waters, N. (1998). Geographic Information Systems. In Encyclopedia of Library and Information Science (Vol. 63, pp. 98-125).
  • White, J. C. ve Wulder, M. A., 2014. The Landsat observation record of Canada: 1972–2012. Canadian Journal of Remote Sensing, 39(6), 455-467.
  • Xue, Y., Cracknell, A. ve Guo, H., 2002. Telegeoprocessing: The integration of remote sensing, geographic information system (GIS), global positioning system (GPS) and telecommunication. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 23(9), 1851-1893.
  • Yomralıoğlu, T., 2000. Coğrafi bilgi sistemleri: temel kavramlar ve uygulamalar. İstanbul: Akademi Kitapevi.

UTILIZATION OF REMOTE SENSING AND GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEM FOR TELECOMMUNICATION APPLICATIONS

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 2, 761 - 775, 30.06.2022
https://doi.org/10.21923/jesd.1000582

Öz

Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and Remote Sensing (RS) methods have been used for a long time in many different fields of activity such as agriculture, cartography, hydrology, geology, mining, forestry, environment, urbanism, disaster management, and archeology together with different methods based on interdisciplinary cooperation. Thanks to RS, a wide variety of analyzes are carried out using photographs obtained from sensors with different spatial, spectral, radiometric, and temporal resolutions, and as a result, planning processes are carried out. In the field of GIS, it is possible to process, store, analyze, monitor the change and associate with each other all kinds of information, at the point of geographical analysis by using special software, hardware, and database systems. However, when the use of RS and GIS in the field of telecommunication is examined, it draws attention that it is a newly developing field in Turkey, although there are examples from around the world. Considering in this context, , it is aimed in this study to examine the World and Turkey examples in the literature and to examine the contribution of RS and GIS to the design and planning of telecommunication infrastructure systems, making necessary analyzes and decision support processes. In this way, an exemplary study will be presented that will serve as a basis for the studies to be carried out in the field.

Kaynakça

  • Adegboyega, S. A.-A., Oyetunji, I. A., Olajuyigbe, A. E. ve Adesina, F. A., 2017. GIS-based site suitability and vulnerability assessment of telecommunication base transceiver station facilities in Ibadan metropolis, Nigeria. Applied Geomatics, 9(3), 205-217.
  • Aggarwal, S., 2004. Principles of remote sensing. Satellite remote sensing and GIS applications in agricultural meteorology, 23, 23-28.
  • Başarsoft, 2021. Uzaktan Algılama. Erişim adresi: https://www.basarsoft.com.tr/uzaktan-algilama/).
  • Bilgi, S., 2007. Fotogrametri ve uzaktan algılamada veri elde etme yöntemlerinin gelişimi ve kısa tarihçeleri. Jeodezi ve Jeoinformasyon Dergisi(96), 48-55.
  • Couclelis, H., 1991. Requirements for planning-relevant GIS: a spatial perspective. Papers in regional science, 70(1), 9-19.
  • Cracknell, A. P. ve Varotsos, C. A. (2007). Editorial and cover: Fifty years after the first artificial satellite: from sputnik 1 to envisat. In: Taylor & Francis.
  • Çabuk, A., Karademirler, S. N., Uyguçgil, H. ve İnceoğlu, M., 2009. GIS and RS Based Location Determination for GSM Transmitters to Minimize the Negative Effects of Electromagnetic Pollution for Improving Quality of Urban Places. International Journal of Natural & Engineering Sciences, 3(3).
  • Çömert, R., Bilget, Ö., Olcay, F., Aksoy, T., Şenöz, E. ve Çabuk, A., 2016. Geotasarımın tarihsel gelişimi ve coğrafi bilgi sistemleri ile ilişkisi. Doğu Coğrafya Dergisi, 21(35), 17-38.
  • Dabanlı, A., 2010. Developing a spatial decision support system for telecom wireline infrastructure of Ankara city.
  • Değerliyurt, M. ve Çabuk, S. N., 2015. McHarg’ın doğayla tasarım kuramı ve geotasarım. The Journal of Academic Social Science Studies, 39, 293-306.
  • Demetri, S., Zúñiga, M., Picco, G. P., Kuipers, F., Bruzzone, L. ve Telkamp, T. (2019). Automated estimation of link quality for LoRa: A remote sensing approach. Paper presented at the 2019 18th ACM/IEEE International Conference on Information Processing in Sensor Networks (IPSN).
  • Dennis Jr, S. F., 2006. Prospects for qualitative GIS at the intersection of youth development and participatory urban planning. Environment and Planning A, 38(11), 2039-2054.
  • Fry, C., 1999. GIS in Telecommunications. Geographical information systems, 2, 819-826.
  • Fry, C., 1999. GIS in telecommunications. In Geographical Information Systems, Volume 2, Management Issues and Applications: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
  • Geraghty, E. (Producer). (2016). Why Health is so Spatial. Erişim adresi: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3p7OFICg9Ak
  • GISGeography, 2021. The Remarkable History of GIS. Erişim adresi: https://gisgeography.com/history-of-gis/).
  • Gupta, A., 2012. Role of gis in telecommunications Erişim adresi: https://www.slideshare.net/akhilgupta89/role-of-gis-in-telecommunications).
  • Hassan, M., Snunu, S. ve Shaweesh, M., 2003. Automatic Mobile Communications Network Planning Using Geographical Information System. Cartography, 32(2), 65-69.
  • Heracleous, L., Yniguez, C. ve Gonzalez, S. A., 2019. Ambidexterity as historically embedded process: Evidence from NASA, 1958 to 2016. The Journal of Applied Behavioral Science, 55(2), 161-189.
  • Hussain, A., Kazmi, J. H. ve Arsalan, M. H., 2017. Integration of Telecom Databases with Geodatabase Model for The Effective Telecom Network Management Through Geo-Informatics. Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 13, 272-280.
  • Jia, P. ve Stein, A., 2017. Using remote sensing technology to measure environmental determinants of non-communicable diseases. International journal of epidemiology, 46(4), 1343-1344.
  • Kainz, W., 2004. Geographic Information Science (GIS). Lecture Notes, Division of Cartography and Geoinformation, University of Vienna, Austria.
  • Karimi, K. ve Motamed, N. (2003). The tale of two cities: Urban planning of the city Isfahan in the past and present. Paper presented at the 4th International Space Syntax Symposium.
  • Kavzoğlu, T. ve Çölkesen, İ., 2011. Uzaktan algılama teknolojileri ve uygulama alanları.
  • Kennedy, R. E., Townsend, P. A., Gross, J. E., Cohen, W. B., Bolstad, P., Wang, Y. ve Adams, P., 2009. Remote sensing change detection tools for natural resource managers: Understanding concepts and tradeoffs in the design of landscape monitoring projects. Remote sensing of environment, 113(7), 1382-1396.
  • Khan, S. ve Butt, U. F., 2011. GIS as a planning tool for the USF Co rural telecom and E-service project in Pakistan. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 19, 11-20.
  • Last, J., 1998. A design for life: interpreting the art of Çatalhöyük. Journal of material culture, 3(3), 355-378.
  • Liang, X. P. ve Liu, Q. (2014). Research of Urban Planning and Design Based on 3D Visualization GIS. Paper presented at the Applied Mechanics and Materials.
  • McHarg, I. L., 1969. Design with nature: American Museum of Natural History New York.
  • Muralikrishnan, S., Muralikrishna, I., Manjunath, A. ve Rao, K., 2007. Spatially integrated approach for terrain modelling and analysis for mobile communication applications. Geocarto International, 22(4), 297-307.
  • Musa, A., 2007. The use of remote sensing and geographic information system (GIS) in executing terrain analysis for siting global system for mobile communication (GSM) transmitting masts. FUTY Journal of the Environment, 2(1), 63-71.
  • Navmart, 2020. Using GIS in the telecom industry. Erişim adresi: https://www.navmart.com/blog/gis-data-for-telecommunications/).
  • Omogunloye, O., Qaadri, J., Omogunloye, H. ve Oladiboye, O., 2013. Analysis of Mast Management Distribution and Telecommunication Service Using Geospatial Technique. IOSR Journal of Environmental Science, Toxicology and food Technology, 3(3), 58-75.
  • Persai, P. ve Katiyar, S. K., 2013. Geo-informatics and infrastructure management for telecommunication utilities.
  • Rumadi, R., Kamirul, K., Armin, F., Bissa, S. Y. C. ve Prasetya, S. (2020). Quantification of Physical Blockage Based on Digital Surface Model (DSM) Dataset. Paper presented at the 2020 International Conference on Radar, Antenna, Microwave, Electronics, and Telecommunications (ICRAMET).
  • Shu, Z., Li, H., Liu, G., Xie, Q. ve Zeng, L. (2011). Application of GIS in telecommunication information resources management system. Paper presented at the 2011 International Conference on Information Management, Innovation Management and Industrial Engineering.
  • Sinha, A. K., Malik, Z., Rezgui, A., Barnes, C. G., Lin, K., Heiken, G., Thomas, W. A., Gundersen, L. C., Raskin, R. ve Jackson, I., 2010. Geoinformatics: transforming data to knowledge for geosciences. GSA Today, 20(12), 4-10.
  • Stevens, D., Dragicevic, S. ve Rothley, K., 2007. iCity: A GIS–CA modelling tool for urban planning and decision making. Environmental Modelling & Software, 22(6), 761-773.
  • Stojanovic, D., Djordjevic-Kajan, S., Petkovic, M. ve Stoimenov, L., 1997. Development and Qualıty Control of the Spatıal Database for Telecom Network Management GIS.
  • Teke, M., Seyfioğlu, M. S., Ağçal, A. ve Gürbüz, S. Z. (2014). Optimal pansharpening of RASAT satellite imagery. Paper presented at the 2014 22nd Signal Processing and Communications Applications Conference (SIU).
  • Tobler, W. R., 1959. Automation and cartography. Geographical Review, 49(4), 526-534.
  • Tomlinson, R., 1967. An introduction to the geo. information system ofthe Canada Land Inventory. Ottawa, Department ofForestry and Rural Development, ARDA.
  • Tubitak Uzay, 2020a. BİLSAT. (11.04.2021). Erişim adresi: https://uzay.tubitak.gov.tr/tr/uydu-uzay/bilsat#:~:text=SSTL%20(Surrey%20Satellite%20Technology%20Limited,Eyl%C3%BCl%202003%20tarihinde%20y%C3%B6r%C3%BCngeye%20yerle%C5%9Ftirilmi%C5%9Ftir.).
  • Tubitak Uzay, 2020b. İMECE. (11.04.2021). Erişim adresi: https://uzay.tubitak.gov.tr/tr/uydu-uzay/imece).
  • Tubitak Uzay, 2021. RASAT. (11.04.2021). Erişim adresi: https://uzay.tubitak.gov.tr/tr/uydu-uzay/rasat).
  • Tusaş, 2021. GÖKTÜRK-1. (11.04.2021). Erişim adresi: https://www.tusas.com/urun/gokturk-1).
  • Tübitak Uzay, 2020. GÖKTÜRK-2. Erişim adresi: https://uzay.tubitak.gov.tr/tr/uydu-uzay/gokturk-2).
  • Uça Avcı, D., Uça Güneş, E. P. ve Çabuk, A., 2015. Uzaktan eğitim ile uzaktan algılama ve coğrafi bilgi sistemleri eğitimlerinin verilmesine dair bir değerlendirme. Harita Teknolojileri Elektronik Dergisi, 7(3), 53-68.
  • Urisa, 2021. History. (11.04.2021). Erişim adresi: https://www.urisa.org/about-us/history/).
  • Walsh, S. J., Butler, D. R. ve Malanson, G. P., 1998. An overview of scale, pattern, process relationships in geomorphology: a remote sensing and GIS perspective. Geomorphology, 21(3-4), 183-205.
  • Waters, N. (1998). Geographic Information Systems. In Encyclopedia of Library and Information Science (Vol. 63, pp. 98-125).
  • White, J. C. ve Wulder, M. A., 2014. The Landsat observation record of Canada: 1972–2012. Canadian Journal of Remote Sensing, 39(6), 455-467.
  • Xue, Y., Cracknell, A. ve Guo, H., 2002. Telegeoprocessing: The integration of remote sensing, geographic information system (GIS), global positioning system (GPS) and telecommunication. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 23(9), 1851-1893.
  • Yomralıoğlu, T., 2000. Coğrafi bilgi sistemleri: temel kavramlar ve uygulamalar. İstanbul: Akademi Kitapevi.
Toplam 54 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Bilgisayar Yazılımı
Bölüm Derleme Makaleler \ Review Articles
Yazarlar

Ümit Güler 0000-0002-6376-9269

Mehtap Özenen-kavlak 0000-0002-5369-4494

Müge Demir Çakır 0000-0002-6885-7188

Serhat Aydemir 0000-0001-5237-6083

Hatice Selin Aydemir 0000-0002-7903-9535

Şeyma Berk Acet 0000-0002-7903-9535

Hakan Oktay Aydınlı 0000-0001-9596-0079

Mahdi Hassan Pashaeı 0000-0003-4944-9979

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Haziran 2022
Gönderilme Tarihi 25 Eylül 2021
Kabul Tarihi 11 Aralık 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Cilt: 10 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Güler, Ü., Özenen-kavlak, M., Demir Çakır, M., Aydemir, S., vd. (2022). HABERLEŞME UYGULAMALARINDA UZAKTAN ALGILAMA VE COĞRAFİ BİLGİ SİSTEMLERİNİN KULLANIMI. Mühendislik Bilimleri Ve Tasarım Dergisi, 10(2), 761-775. https://doi.org/10.21923/jesd.1000582