Araştırma Makalesi
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BİR GÜNEŞ ENERJİ SİSTEMİNİN DAĞITIM SİSTEMİ GÜVENİLİRLİĞİNE ETKİLERİNİN İNCELENMESİ

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 2, 538 - 549, 30.06.2022
https://doi.org/10.21923/jesd.1012690

Öz

Günümüzde artan nüfus doğrultusunda talep edilen enerjinin de artmasıyla, alternatif enerji kaynaklarına yönelim artmıştır. Bu nedenle yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklarının (YEK) kullanımı gün geçtikçe artmakta ve özellikle güneş enerjisinin kullanımı yaygınlaşmaktadır. Güneş enerjisinin kullanımı, temiz ve ekonomik olmasından dolayı mevcut enerji piyasasında önemli bir yer elde etme yolunda ilerlemektedir. Güç sistemleri yönetiminin öncelikli hedeflerinden bir kaliteli ve güvenilir enerjinin tüketiciye sağlanmasıdır. Her sistemde olduğu gibi GES’lerde de önemli sorunlardan biri arızalardır. Enerji talep eden tüketici ile elektrik iletim sistemi arasında dağıtım sistemi bulunmaktadır. Bu sistemlerde meydana gelebilecek herhangi bir arıza durumunda, arızadan sadece dağıtım şebekesinin bulunduğu bölge etkilenmesi istenmemektedir. Bu amaçla sistemin sürekliliği sağlanabilmesi için sistemin güvenilir olması gerekmektedir. Dağıtım sistemlerinin çalıştığı süre boyunca istenilen görevleri yerine getirebilmesine güvenilirlik denmektedir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda yapılan bu çalışmada, dağıtım sistemine entegre edilmiş bir güneş enerjisi santralinin (GES) güvenilirlik analizi yapılmıştır. İstanbul ili Büyükçekmece ilçesinde belirlenen yere bir benzetim programıyla GES tasarlanmıştır. Bu çalışmada 5113 m² alan içinde 3014 adet Canadian Solar 320 Wp panel, ABB 5.k kW invertör kullanılmıştır. Toplamda 1000 kWp güç üretecek santralin, bir benzetim programında 365 gün üreteceği enerjinin analizi yapılmıştır. Aylık ve saatlik tüketim bilgisi kullanılarak projenin günlük yük eğrisi elde edilmiştir.

Teşekkür

Boğaziçi Elektrik Dağıtım A.Ş'ye (BEDAŞ) bu çalışmaya örnek bir dağıtım şebekesinin istatistiksel ve teknik verilerini sağlayarak katkıda bulunduğu için teşekkürlerimizi sunarız.

Kaynakça

  • Aminifar, F., Shahidehpour, M., Alabdulwahab, A., Abusorrah, A., Al-Turki, Y., 2020. The Proliferation of Solar Photovoltaics: Their Impact on Widespread Deployment of Electric Vehicles. IEEE Electrification Magazine, 8(3), 79–91.
  • Barker, P. P., & Bing, J. M., 2005. Advances in solar photovoltaic technology: An applications perspective. 2005 IEEE Power Engineering Society General Meeting, 2, 1955–1960.
  • Billinton, R., Allan, R. N., 1988. Reliability Assessment of Large Electric Power Systems. US, Springer.
  • Billinton, R., Allan, R. N., 1996. Reliability Evaluation of Power Systems. New York, Springer.
  • Bouhouras, A. S., Marinopoulos, A. G., Labridis, D. P., Dokopoulos, P. S., 2010. Installation of PV systems in Greece—Reliability improvement in the transmission and distribution system. Electric Power Systems Research, 80, 547–555.
  • Dhillon, B. S., Singh, C. 1981. Engineering Reliability: New Techniques and Applications. John Wiley & Sons Inc.
  • Esan, A. B., Agbetuyi, A. F., Oghorada, O., Ogbeide, K., Awelewa, A. A., Afolabi, A. E., 2019. Reliability assessments of an islanded hybrid PV-diesel-battery system for a typical rural community in Nigeria. Heliyon, 5.
  • Güner, S. 2018. Elektrikli Araç Otoparklarının Dağıtım Sistemi Güvenilirliğine Etkilerinin İncelenmesi. İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi, Türkiye.
  • Honarmanda, M., Zakariazadeha, A., Jadid, S., 2015. Self-scheduling of Electric Vehicles in an Intelligent Parking Lot Using Stochastic Optimization. Journal of the Franklin Institute, 352, 449-467.
  • Hsu, C. T., Tsai, L. J., Cheng, T. J., Chen, C. S., Hsu, C. W., 2013. Solar PV generation system controls for improving voltage in distribution network. ISNE 2013 - IEEE International Symposium on Next-Generation Electronics 2013, 486–489.
  • Iga, A., Kaneko, T., Ishihara, Y., 2002. Research of an evaluation method of photovoltaic output and generated energy connected with a power grid. IEEE/PES Transmission and Distribution Conference and Exhibition, 3, 1641–1646.
  • Kim, E., Kim, Y., Ko, W., 2016. A dynamic electricity tariff survey for smart grid in South Korea. The 20th World Multi-Conference on Systemics, Cybernetics and Informatics (WMSCI 2016), USA, Orlando, Florida, Temmuz 5–8.
  • López-Prado, J. L., Vélez, J. I., Garcia-Llinás, G. A., 2020. Reliability Evaluation in Distribution Networks with Microgrids: Review and Classification of the Literature. Energies, 13(23).
  • Mollah, M. B. 2012. An analysis, design and opportunity of solar based recharging stations for electric vehicles in Bangladesh. Proceedings of 2nd International Conference on the Developments in Renewable Energy Technology, ICDRET 2012, 43–47.
  • Nguyen, H. X., Tsuji, T., 2019. Multi-layer Reactive Power Control of Solar Photovoltaic Systems in MV Distribution Network. Proceedings of 2019 IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Europe, ISGT-Europe 2019.
  • Ostovar, S., Esmaeili-Nezhad, A., Moeini-Aghtaie, M., Fotuhi-Firuzabad, M., 2021. Reliability assessment of distribution system with the integration of photovoltaic and energy storage systems. Sustainable Energy, Grids and Networks, 28.
  • Singh, R., Tripathi, P., Yatendra, K., 2019. Impact of Solar Photovoltaic Penetration In Distribution Network. 2019 3rd International Conference on Recent Developments in Control, Automation and Power Engineering, RDCAPE 2019, 551–556.
  • Stember, L. H., Huss, W. R., Bridgman, M. S., 1982. A Methodology for Photovoltaic System Reliability & Economic Analysis. IEEE Transactions on Reliability, R-31(3), 296–303.
  • Thomas, N., Jayabarathi, R., Nambiar, T. N. P., 2018. Effect of Line Impedance and Loading on Voltage Profile in Distribution Network with Distributed Solar Photovoltaic System. Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Communication and Electronics Systems, ICCES 2018, 962–968.
  • Zainal, Z., Ang, S. P., Salam, M. A., Weira, P. J., Goh, R., 2013. Measurement of harmonics in different sectors on 11 kV distribution networks. IEEE Region 10 Annual International Conference, Proceedings/TENCON.

THE ANALYSIS OF IMPACTS OF A PV SYSTEM ON THE DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM RELIABILITY

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 2, 538 - 549, 30.06.2022
https://doi.org/10.21923/jesd.1012690

Öz

Today, in line with the increasing population and also with the increasing demanded energy, the tendency towards alternative energy sources has increased. As a result, the use of renewable energy sources (RES) is increasing day by day and especially the use of solar energy is becoming widespread. The use of solar energy has gained an important place in the current energy market because of its clean and economical feature. Malfunctions are one of the significant problems in solar power plants (SPP) as in every system. There is a distribution between the consumer demanding energy and the electricity transmission system. It is not desired to be affected of areas where the distribution network is located in case of any malfunction that may occur in these systems. For that purpose, the system must be reliable in order to ensure the continuity of the system. The ability that fulfilling the desired tasks during their operation is called reliability. The reliability analysis of a solar power plant (SPP) integrated into the distribution system has been made conducted for this purpose in this study. SPP has been designed with a simulation program to the place determined in Büyükçekmece which is the district of Istanbul. In this study, 3014 Canadian solar 320wp panels and ABB 5.k kW inverter have been used in a 5113m2 area. The energy analysis to be generated power in 365 days of a power plant is to produce 1000kwp power in total has been done in a simulation program. The daily load curve has been obtained by using monthly and hourly consumption information.

Kaynakça

  • Aminifar, F., Shahidehpour, M., Alabdulwahab, A., Abusorrah, A., Al-Turki, Y., 2020. The Proliferation of Solar Photovoltaics: Their Impact on Widespread Deployment of Electric Vehicles. IEEE Electrification Magazine, 8(3), 79–91.
  • Barker, P. P., & Bing, J. M., 2005. Advances in solar photovoltaic technology: An applications perspective. 2005 IEEE Power Engineering Society General Meeting, 2, 1955–1960.
  • Billinton, R., Allan, R. N., 1988. Reliability Assessment of Large Electric Power Systems. US, Springer.
  • Billinton, R., Allan, R. N., 1996. Reliability Evaluation of Power Systems. New York, Springer.
  • Bouhouras, A. S., Marinopoulos, A. G., Labridis, D. P., Dokopoulos, P. S., 2010. Installation of PV systems in Greece—Reliability improvement in the transmission and distribution system. Electric Power Systems Research, 80, 547–555.
  • Dhillon, B. S., Singh, C. 1981. Engineering Reliability: New Techniques and Applications. John Wiley & Sons Inc.
  • Esan, A. B., Agbetuyi, A. F., Oghorada, O., Ogbeide, K., Awelewa, A. A., Afolabi, A. E., 2019. Reliability assessments of an islanded hybrid PV-diesel-battery system for a typical rural community in Nigeria. Heliyon, 5.
  • Güner, S. 2018. Elektrikli Araç Otoparklarının Dağıtım Sistemi Güvenilirliğine Etkilerinin İncelenmesi. İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi, Türkiye.
  • Honarmanda, M., Zakariazadeha, A., Jadid, S., 2015. Self-scheduling of Electric Vehicles in an Intelligent Parking Lot Using Stochastic Optimization. Journal of the Franklin Institute, 352, 449-467.
  • Hsu, C. T., Tsai, L. J., Cheng, T. J., Chen, C. S., Hsu, C. W., 2013. Solar PV generation system controls for improving voltage in distribution network. ISNE 2013 - IEEE International Symposium on Next-Generation Electronics 2013, 486–489.
  • Iga, A., Kaneko, T., Ishihara, Y., 2002. Research of an evaluation method of photovoltaic output and generated energy connected with a power grid. IEEE/PES Transmission and Distribution Conference and Exhibition, 3, 1641–1646.
  • Kim, E., Kim, Y., Ko, W., 2016. A dynamic electricity tariff survey for smart grid in South Korea. The 20th World Multi-Conference on Systemics, Cybernetics and Informatics (WMSCI 2016), USA, Orlando, Florida, Temmuz 5–8.
  • López-Prado, J. L., Vélez, J. I., Garcia-Llinás, G. A., 2020. Reliability Evaluation in Distribution Networks with Microgrids: Review and Classification of the Literature. Energies, 13(23).
  • Mollah, M. B. 2012. An analysis, design and opportunity of solar based recharging stations for electric vehicles in Bangladesh. Proceedings of 2nd International Conference on the Developments in Renewable Energy Technology, ICDRET 2012, 43–47.
  • Nguyen, H. X., Tsuji, T., 2019. Multi-layer Reactive Power Control of Solar Photovoltaic Systems in MV Distribution Network. Proceedings of 2019 IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Europe, ISGT-Europe 2019.
  • Ostovar, S., Esmaeili-Nezhad, A., Moeini-Aghtaie, M., Fotuhi-Firuzabad, M., 2021. Reliability assessment of distribution system with the integration of photovoltaic and energy storage systems. Sustainable Energy, Grids and Networks, 28.
  • Singh, R., Tripathi, P., Yatendra, K., 2019. Impact of Solar Photovoltaic Penetration In Distribution Network. 2019 3rd International Conference on Recent Developments in Control, Automation and Power Engineering, RDCAPE 2019, 551–556.
  • Stember, L. H., Huss, W. R., Bridgman, M. S., 1982. A Methodology for Photovoltaic System Reliability & Economic Analysis. IEEE Transactions on Reliability, R-31(3), 296–303.
  • Thomas, N., Jayabarathi, R., Nambiar, T. N. P., 2018. Effect of Line Impedance and Loading on Voltage Profile in Distribution Network with Distributed Solar Photovoltaic System. Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Communication and Electronics Systems, ICCES 2018, 962–968.
  • Zainal, Z., Ang, S. P., Salam, M. A., Weira, P. J., Goh, R., 2013. Measurement of harmonics in different sectors on 11 kV distribution networks. IEEE Region 10 Annual International Conference, Proceedings/TENCON.
Toplam 20 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Elektrik Mühendisliği
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri \ Research Articles
Yazarlar

Sıtkı Güner 0000-0003-1085-0474

Serkan Yazıcı Bu kişi benim 0000-0002-7014-6924

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Haziran 2022
Gönderilme Tarihi 20 Ekim 2021
Kabul Tarihi 16 Mart 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Cilt: 10 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Güner, S., & Yazıcı, S. (2022). BİR GÜNEŞ ENERJİ SİSTEMİNİN DAĞITIM SİSTEMİ GÜVENİLİRLİĞİNE ETKİLERİNİN İNCELENMESİ. Mühendislik Bilimleri Ve Tasarım Dergisi, 10(2), 538-549. https://doi.org/10.21923/jesd.1012690