Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

BİTKİSEL BOYALAR İLE DOĞAL KUMAŞLARA BASKI UYGULAMASI

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 3, 1009 - 1017, 28.09.2023
https://doi.org/10.21923/jesd.1177906

Öz

Tekstil endüstrisi, kimyasal işlemler nedeniyle, çok fazla kirliliğin oluştuğu sektörlerden biridir. Tekstil sektöründe ekolojik ve sürdürülebilir yaklaşımların gerekliliği sadece sağlığa zararlı kimyasal ürünlerden uzaklaşmak ve doğal malzemelerin proseslere dahil edilmesi değil, aynı zamanda yaşadığımız ortamın gelecek nesillere temiz bırakılmasını da gerektirir. Tarihsel süreçte başlayan doğal boyamacılık, tüketici talepleri nedeniyle, tekrar gündeme gelmiştir. Bazı doğal boyarmaddelerin insan sağlığı açısından olumlu sonuçlar verdiği bilinmektedir. Sağlıklı ürünlere olan talep artışı düşünüldüğünde hem endüstriyel alanda hem de tüketiciler için daha zararsız ve güvenli olan doğal boyalar pek çok sorunun çözümü olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Tekstil ürün çeşitliliğini, ekolojik malzeme ve doğal boya ile artırmak mümkündür. Bu amaçla, tekstilde yoğun olarak kullanılan sentetik boyaların oluşturduğu zararları azaltabilmek için, ekolojik kumaşlar üzerine doğal boya kullanılarak serigrafi baskı ile sürdürülebilir yaklaşımın geliştirilmesi hedeflenmiştir. Bu çalışmada, eko-tekstillerin önemi ve pazarda artan talebi de dikkate alarak, doğal iplikle üretilen kumaşlara, bitkilerden elde edilen doğal boyarmaddelerle baskı yapılmıştır. Bu kumaşların sürtünme haslığı, yıkama ve su haslığı, standart yöntemlerle test edilmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda, her üç bitkisel doğal boyarmaddenin (nar (Punica granatum) kabuğu, soğan (Allium cepa) kabuğu ve palamut meşesinden (Quercus ithaburensis)) selülozik yapıdaki ekolojik kumaşlara uygulanabilirliği ortaya konulmuştur. Haslık bakımından en iyi sonuç, pamuklu kumaş üzerine soğan kabuğundan yapılan baskı ile elde edilmiştir.

Kaynakça

  • Ali, N.F., EL-Mohamedy, R.S.R. and El-Khatibl, E.M., 2011. Antimicrobial Activity of Wool Fabric Dyed with Natural Dyes. Research Journal of Textile and Appeal , 15, 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1108/RJTA-15-03-2011-B001.
  • Al-Khateeb, D. S. M., 2019. Extraction Dyes From Two Natural Plants Olive Leaves and Beta Vulgaris and The Uses in Dyeing Textile. J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. 1294.
  • Arora, J., Agarwal, P. and Gupta, G. 2017. Rainbow of Natural Dyes on Textiles Using Plants Extracts: Sustainable and Eco-Friendly Processes. Green and Sustainable Chemistry , 7, 35-47. https://doi.org/10.4236/gsc.2017.71003).
  • Bechtold, T., Mussak, R., Mahmud, A., Ganglberger, E., Geissler, S., 2006 . Extraction of natural dyes for textile dyeing from coloured plant wastes released from the food and beverage industry, Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 86/2, 233-242.
  • Cardon, D., 2010. Natural Dyes, Our Global Heritage of Colors, Textile Society of America Symposium Proceedings, 12.
  • Çolak, S., Kaygusuz, M., Arğun, F.N. 2020. Dyeing of Wool Yarns with Parthenocissus quinquefolia L. Leaves Extract. In "Theory and Research in Engineering", Ed. A. Hayaloğlu, Gece kitaplığı, Ankara.
  • Çolak, S.M., Kaygusuz, M., Arğun, F.N., 2021. Sustainable Eco-Printing With Agricultural Waste: Strawberry Sepals, III. Internatıonal New York Cultural Interactıon And Academıc Studıes Congress Proceedings Book 335-342.
  • Deo, H.T., Desai, B.K., 1999. Dyeing of cotton and jute with tea as a natural dye,Coloration Technology,115: 7-8, 224-227.
  • El-Sayed, G. A., Othman, H., Hassabo, A. G. 2021. An Overview on the Eco-friendly Printing of Jute Fabrics Using Natural Dyes, J. Text. Color. Polym. Sci., Vol. 18, No. 2, pp. 239-245
  • Garland, C. E., 1993. Color technology in textile chemistry, AATCC, In C. Gultekin (Ed.), pp.107-112.
  • Hakeim, O. A., Abou-Okeil, A., Abdob, L. A. W., Waly, A., 2005. The influence of chitosan and some of its depolymerized grades on natural colour printing, Journal of Applied Polymers Science, Vol. 97, No. 2, pp. 559-563, ISSN 1097-4628.
  • Hebeish, A. A., Ragheb, A. A., Nassar, S. H., Allam, E. E., El Thalouth, J. A., 2006. Technological Evaluation of Reactive Cyclodextrin in Cotton Printing with Reactive and Natural Dyes Journal of Applied Polymer Science, Vol. 102, 338-347 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
  • Hugh, S., 1998. “Introduction to Printing and Finishing”, Pira International, İngiltere, ISBN: 1-85802-310-6
  • IUPAC, 2019. Compendium of Chemical Terminology, 2nd ed. (the “Gold Book”). Compiled by A. D. McNaught and A. Wilkinson. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford (1997). Online version (2019) created by S. J. Chalk. Karadağ R 2007. Doğal Boyamacılık, Ankara: Dösim.
  • Joseph, M. L., 1972. Textile science. Holt Rineehart and Winston, Inc , U.S.A
  • Klaichoi,C., Mongkholrattanasit,R., Sarikanon,C., Intajak,P., and Saleeyongpuay,W., 2012. Eco-Friendly Printing of Cotton Fabric Using Natural Dye From Acacia Catechu Willd. RMUTP International Conference: Textiles & Fashion 2012 July 3-4, 2012, Bangkok Thailand
  • Leggett, W.F., 1944. Ancient and Medieval Dyes, Brooklyn, NY Published by Coachwhip Publications, 2009 Isbn 10: 1930585896ISBN 13: 9781930585898.
  • M. Kavyashree, 2020. Printing of Textiles Using Natural Dyes: A Global Sustainable Approach, Chemistry and Technology of Natural and Synthetic Dyes and Pigments [Working Title], doi:10.5772/intechopen.93161.
  • Mert, H., Doğan, Y., Başlar, S., 1992. Doğal Boya Eldesinde Kullanılan Bazı Bitkiler, Çevre dergisi ,14-17.
  • Miah, M.R., Telegin, F., Rahman, Md. S., 2016. Eco-friendly dyeing of Wool fabric using natural dye extracted from onion’s outer shell by using water and organic solvents. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395 -0056, 03- 09, 450-467.
  • Rekaby, M., Salem, A. A. and Nassar, S. H., 2009. Eco-friendly printing of natural fabrics using natural dyes from alkanet and rhubarb, Journal of the Textile Institute, 100: 6, 486- 495. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00405000801962177.
  • Samanta, A.K. and Konar, A., in ed.: Kumbasar, E.P.A., 2011. Dyeing of Textiles with Natural Dyes, Natural dyes, In Tech, Croatia, pp. 29-56.
  • Siva, R., 2007. Status of Natural Dyes and Dye-Yielding Plants in India. Current Science, 92, 916-925.
  • Teli, M.D., Sheikh, J., Shastrakar, P., 2014. Eco-friendly Antibacterial Printing of Wool Using Natural Dyes. J Textile Sci Eng 4: 151. doi:10.4172/2165-8064.1000151
  • Tortora, P.G., 1978. Understanding textiles. Macmillan publishing coInc .,new York lewis,D.S, bower M.G., and kettunen ,M.(1955). Clothing construction and wardrobe planning the Macmillan company. Newyork.
  • Uddin, M. G., 2015. Extraction of eco-friendly natural dyes from mango leaves and their application on silk fabric. Textiles and Clothing Sustainability, 1(1). doi:10.1186/s40689-015-0007-9.

PRINTING APPLICATION ON NATURAL FABRICS WITH HERBAL DYES

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 3, 1009 - 1017, 28.09.2023
https://doi.org/10.21923/jesd.1177906

Öz

The textile industry is one of the sectors where a lot of pollution occurs due to chemical processes. The necessity of ecological and sustainable approaches in the textile sector brings with it the subjects of the avoidance of harmful chemical products and the inclusion of natural materials in the processes, but also issues such as leaving the environment that we live in clean for future generations. Natural dyeing, which started in the historical process, has come to the fore due to consumer demands. It is also known that some natural dyestuffs give positive results in terms of human health. When the increase in demand for healthy products is considered, natural dyes, which are more harmless and safer for both the industrial area and the consumers, appear as the solution to many problems. It is possible to increase some of the textile product diversity by printing natural dyes on ecological materials. Due to the damages caused by synthetic dyes, which are used extensively in the sector, it is aimed to develop a sustainable approach by screen printing with natural dyes on ecological fabrics in our study. In this study, considering the importance of eco-textiles and the increasing demand in the market, fabrics produced with natural yarn were screen-printed with natural dyestuffs obtained from waste plants. All fastness tests of the printed fabrics were evaluated by using standard test methods. As a result of the study, the applicability of all three natural plant dyestuffs (pomegranate (Punica granatum) peel, onion (Allium cepa) peel and acorn oak (Quercus ithaburensis)) to ecological fabrics in cellulosic structures has been proved. The best result in terms of fastness was obtained from the samples that were printed with onion peel on the cotton fabric.

Kaynakça

  • Ali, N.F., EL-Mohamedy, R.S.R. and El-Khatibl, E.M., 2011. Antimicrobial Activity of Wool Fabric Dyed with Natural Dyes. Research Journal of Textile and Appeal , 15, 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1108/RJTA-15-03-2011-B001.
  • Al-Khateeb, D. S. M., 2019. Extraction Dyes From Two Natural Plants Olive Leaves and Beta Vulgaris and The Uses in Dyeing Textile. J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. 1294.
  • Arora, J., Agarwal, P. and Gupta, G. 2017. Rainbow of Natural Dyes on Textiles Using Plants Extracts: Sustainable and Eco-Friendly Processes. Green and Sustainable Chemistry , 7, 35-47. https://doi.org/10.4236/gsc.2017.71003).
  • Bechtold, T., Mussak, R., Mahmud, A., Ganglberger, E., Geissler, S., 2006 . Extraction of natural dyes for textile dyeing from coloured plant wastes released from the food and beverage industry, Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 86/2, 233-242.
  • Cardon, D., 2010. Natural Dyes, Our Global Heritage of Colors, Textile Society of America Symposium Proceedings, 12.
  • Çolak, S., Kaygusuz, M., Arğun, F.N. 2020. Dyeing of Wool Yarns with Parthenocissus quinquefolia L. Leaves Extract. In "Theory and Research in Engineering", Ed. A. Hayaloğlu, Gece kitaplığı, Ankara.
  • Çolak, S.M., Kaygusuz, M., Arğun, F.N., 2021. Sustainable Eco-Printing With Agricultural Waste: Strawberry Sepals, III. Internatıonal New York Cultural Interactıon And Academıc Studıes Congress Proceedings Book 335-342.
  • Deo, H.T., Desai, B.K., 1999. Dyeing of cotton and jute with tea as a natural dye,Coloration Technology,115: 7-8, 224-227.
  • El-Sayed, G. A., Othman, H., Hassabo, A. G. 2021. An Overview on the Eco-friendly Printing of Jute Fabrics Using Natural Dyes, J. Text. Color. Polym. Sci., Vol. 18, No. 2, pp. 239-245
  • Garland, C. E., 1993. Color technology in textile chemistry, AATCC, In C. Gultekin (Ed.), pp.107-112.
  • Hakeim, O. A., Abou-Okeil, A., Abdob, L. A. W., Waly, A., 2005. The influence of chitosan and some of its depolymerized grades on natural colour printing, Journal of Applied Polymers Science, Vol. 97, No. 2, pp. 559-563, ISSN 1097-4628.
  • Hebeish, A. A., Ragheb, A. A., Nassar, S. H., Allam, E. E., El Thalouth, J. A., 2006. Technological Evaluation of Reactive Cyclodextrin in Cotton Printing with Reactive and Natural Dyes Journal of Applied Polymer Science, Vol. 102, 338-347 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
  • Hugh, S., 1998. “Introduction to Printing and Finishing”, Pira International, İngiltere, ISBN: 1-85802-310-6
  • IUPAC, 2019. Compendium of Chemical Terminology, 2nd ed. (the “Gold Book”). Compiled by A. D. McNaught and A. Wilkinson. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford (1997). Online version (2019) created by S. J. Chalk. Karadağ R 2007. Doğal Boyamacılık, Ankara: Dösim.
  • Joseph, M. L., 1972. Textile science. Holt Rineehart and Winston, Inc , U.S.A
  • Klaichoi,C., Mongkholrattanasit,R., Sarikanon,C., Intajak,P., and Saleeyongpuay,W., 2012. Eco-Friendly Printing of Cotton Fabric Using Natural Dye From Acacia Catechu Willd. RMUTP International Conference: Textiles & Fashion 2012 July 3-4, 2012, Bangkok Thailand
  • Leggett, W.F., 1944. Ancient and Medieval Dyes, Brooklyn, NY Published by Coachwhip Publications, 2009 Isbn 10: 1930585896ISBN 13: 9781930585898.
  • M. Kavyashree, 2020. Printing of Textiles Using Natural Dyes: A Global Sustainable Approach, Chemistry and Technology of Natural and Synthetic Dyes and Pigments [Working Title], doi:10.5772/intechopen.93161.
  • Mert, H., Doğan, Y., Başlar, S., 1992. Doğal Boya Eldesinde Kullanılan Bazı Bitkiler, Çevre dergisi ,14-17.
  • Miah, M.R., Telegin, F., Rahman, Md. S., 2016. Eco-friendly dyeing of Wool fabric using natural dye extracted from onion’s outer shell by using water and organic solvents. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395 -0056, 03- 09, 450-467.
  • Rekaby, M., Salem, A. A. and Nassar, S. H., 2009. Eco-friendly printing of natural fabrics using natural dyes from alkanet and rhubarb, Journal of the Textile Institute, 100: 6, 486- 495. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00405000801962177.
  • Samanta, A.K. and Konar, A., in ed.: Kumbasar, E.P.A., 2011. Dyeing of Textiles with Natural Dyes, Natural dyes, In Tech, Croatia, pp. 29-56.
  • Siva, R., 2007. Status of Natural Dyes and Dye-Yielding Plants in India. Current Science, 92, 916-925.
  • Teli, M.D., Sheikh, J., Shastrakar, P., 2014. Eco-friendly Antibacterial Printing of Wool Using Natural Dyes. J Textile Sci Eng 4: 151. doi:10.4172/2165-8064.1000151
  • Tortora, P.G., 1978. Understanding textiles. Macmillan publishing coInc .,new York lewis,D.S, bower M.G., and kettunen ,M.(1955). Clothing construction and wardrobe planning the Macmillan company. Newyork.
  • Uddin, M. G., 2015. Extraction of eco-friendly natural dyes from mango leaves and their application on silk fabric. Textiles and Clothing Sustainability, 1(1). doi:10.1186/s40689-015-0007-9.
Toplam 26 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Giyilebilir Malzemeler
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri \ Research Articles
Yazarlar

Güler Öncü 0000-0002-3139-4554

Füsun Ergül Bu kişi benim 0000-0002-5138-4249

Yayımlanma Tarihi 28 Eylül 2023
Gönderilme Tarihi 20 Eylül 2022
Kabul Tarihi 10 Nisan 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 11 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Öncü, G., & Ergül, F. (2023). BİTKİSEL BOYALAR İLE DOĞAL KUMAŞLARA BASKI UYGULAMASI. Mühendislik Bilimleri Ve Tasarım Dergisi, 11(3), 1009-1017. https://doi.org/10.21923/jesd.1177906