TEKSTİL ATIKSULARINDAKİ BOYARMADDENİN ADSORPSİYON YÖNTEMİ İLE GİDERİMİ

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 12 Sayı: 4, 717 - 723, 25.12.2024

Niyazi Erdem Delikanlı , Betül Tuba Gemici , Fatma Seğmen , Emel Turan , Büşra Yaşa , Handan Ucun Özel

https://doi.org/10.21923/jesd.1560545

Öz

Tekstil endüstrisinde, özellikle kot üretiminde kullanılan indigo boyalarının giderimi, biyolojik arıtım yöntemleriyle zor olmaktadır. Bu boyalar, kimyasal yapıları nedeniyle biyolojik olarak zor parçalanır ve bu durum çevresel sorunlar yaratır. Bu nedenle, indigo boyalarının etkili bir şekilde giderilmesi için daha ekonomik ve verimli ileri arıtım yöntemlerine ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır. Adsorpsiyon, düşük maliyetli, etkili ve çevre dostu bir yöntem olarak öne çıkmaktadır. Çalışmada, ceviz kabuğunun farklı konsantrasyonlardaki performansı detaylı olarak incelenmiştir. Ceviz kabuğunun 0.1 gr/L ile 5 gr/L arası konsantrasyonlarında en az %71 oranında renk giderimi sağladığı tespit edilmiştir. Uçucu kül ve ceviz kabuğu olmak üzere iki farklı adsorbent karşılaştırılmıştır. Yapılan analizlerde, ceviz kabuğunun %90, uçucu külün ise %86 oranında renk giderimi sağladığı belirlenmiştir. Bu sonuçlar, ceviz kabuğunun düşük konsantrasyonlarda bile etkin bir adsorbent olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır. Ceviz kabuğu, ekonomik ve çevresel açıdan uçucu küle kıyasla daha avantajlıdır. Düşük konsantrasyonlarda dahi yüksek giderim verimi sunması, ceviz kabuğunu indigo boyalarının gideriminde umut verici bir biyosorbent haline getirmektedir. Doğal malzemelerin, özellikle ceviz kabuğu gibi biyosorbentlerin atık su arıtımında kullanımı, sürdürülebilir ve ekonomik çözümler sunmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Tekstil Endüstrisi, Adsorpsiyon, Ceviz Kabuğu, Uçucu kül, biyosorbent

DYE REMOVAL FROM TEXTILE WASTEWATER BY ADSORPTION METHOD

Öz

The widespread use of indigo dyes, especially in denim production in the textile industry, makes their removal difficult with biological treatment methods. The fact that their chemical structures are difficult to biodegrade causes significant negative effects on the environment. For this reason, more economical, efficient and sustainable advanced treatment methods are needed to remove indigo dyes. The adsorption method is a prominent solution with its low cost, efficiency and environmentally friendly structure. In this study, the potential of walnut shell to be used as an adsorbent in removing indigo dyes was investigated and its performance at different concentrations was analyzed in detail. The results showed that walnut shell provided at least 71% dye removal at concentrations between 0.1 gr/L and 5 gr/L. In addition, the efficiencies of two different adsorbents, fly ash and walnut shells, were compared and it was determined that walnut shell provided 90% color removal and fly ash provided 86% color removal. Walnut shell proved to be a promising biosorbent in the removal of indigo dyes by providing high removal efficiency even at low concentrations. These findings show that walnut shells are a more advantageous option compared to fly ash, both economically and environmentally. The use of natural materials, especially biosorbents such as walnut shells, in wastewater treatment supports an environmentally friendly approach by providing sustainable and economical solutions.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Textile Industry, Adsorption, Walnut Shell, Fly Ash, Biosorbent

Kaynakça

• APHA (2017). Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater (23rd ed.). Washington DC: American Public Health Association.
• Asfaram, A., Ghaedi, M., Hajati, S., & Goudarzi, A. (2015). Adsorption of dye onto MnO2 nanoparticle-loaded activated carbon: Kinetic, isotherm, and thermodynamic studies. RSC Advances, 5(88), 72300-72320. https://doi.org/10.1039/c5ra10815b
• Athira, T.M., Sumi, S. Agro-based Adsorbents for Dye Removal from Aqueous Solutions: A Review. Water Air Soil Pollut 235, 120 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11270-024-06926-8
• Benkhaya, S., M’rabet, S., & El Harfi, A. (2020). A review on classifications, recent synthesis and applications of textile dyes. Inorganic Chemistry Communications, 115, 107891. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.inoche.2020.107891
• De Gisi, S., Lofrano, G., Grassi, M., & Notarnicola, M. (2016). Characteristics and adsorption capacities of low-cost sorbents for wastewater treatment: A review. Sustainable Materials and Technologies, 9, 10-40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.susmat.2016.06.002
• Delikanlı, N. E., Fil, B. A., Ucun Özel, H., Gemici, B. T., & Özel, H. B. (2024). Biosorption of a Crystal Violet Using Equisetium Telmateia Ehrh. Iranian Journal of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, 43(2), 659-669. doi: 10.30492/ijcce.2023.1996416.5926
• Dutta, S., Gupta, B., Srivastava, S. K., & Gupta, A. K. (2021). Recent advances on the removal of dyes from wastewater using various adsorbents: A critical review. Materials Advances, 2, 4497-4531. https://doi.org/10.1039/D1MA00354B
• Gemici, B.T., Ucun Ozel, H., Ozel, H.B. (2021), Removal of methylene blue onto forest wastes: Adsorption isotherms, kinetics and thermodynamic analysis, Environmental Technology & Innovation, Volume 22, 101501, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eti.2021.101501.
• Aragaw TA and Bogale FM (2021) Biomass-Based Adsorbents for Removal of Dyes From Wastewater: A Review. Front. Environ. Sci. 9:764958. doi: 10.3389/fenvs.2021.764958
• Ho, S., & Jani Saad, M. (2022). A Review on Heavy Metal and Dye Removal via Activated Carbon Adsorption Process. Asian Journal of Chemistry, 35(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.14233/ajchem.2023.24019
• Ismail, G. A., & Sakai, H. (2022). Review on effect of different types of dyes on advanced oxidation processes for textile color removal. Chemosphere, 291, 132906. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.132906
• Wiśniewska, M., Teresa, U., Karina, T., Marciniak, P, et.al. (2024). "Removal of Organic Dyes, Polymers and Surfactants Using Carbonaceous Materials Derived from Walnut Shells" Materials 17, no. 9: 1987. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma17091987
• Mcyotto, F., Wei, Q., Macharia, D.K., Huang, M. et al. (2021). Effect of dye structure on color removal efficiency by coagulation. Chem. Eng. J., 405, 126674. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2020.126674
• Pamukoğlu, M. Y., Kırkan, B., & Yoldaş, B. (2024). Green synthesis of SiNH2@FeNP nanocomposite using and removal of methylene blue from aqueous solution: Experimental design approach. International Journal of Environmental Analytical Chemistry, 104(16), 3694-3712. https://doi.org/10.1080/03067319.2022.2087516
• Pamukoğlu, M. Y., Kırkan, B., & Yoldaş, B. (2022). Lavanta bitkisi özütü kullanılarak SiNH2@FeNP nanokompozitinin yeşil sentezi ile sulu çözeltiden metilen mavisinin giderimi: Deneysel tasarım yaklaşımı. Mühendislik Bilimleri ve Tasarım Dergisi, 10(1), 272-285. https://doi.org/10.21923/jesd.1005031
• Periyasamy, A. P. (2024). Recent Advances in the Remediation of Textile-Dye-Containing Wastewater. Sustainability, 16(2), 495. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16020495
• Rápó, E., & Tonk, S. (2021). Factors Affecting Synthetic Dye Adsorption; Desorption Studies: A Review of Results from the Last Five Years (2017–2021). Molecules, 26(17), 5419. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules26175419
• Rizwan, K., Bilal, M. (2022) Developments in advanced oxidation processes for removal of microplastics from aqueous matrices. Environ Sci Pollut Res 29, 86933–86953. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-022-23545-0
• Shkliarenko, Y., Halysh, V., & Nesterenko, A. (2023). Adsorption of cationic dye crystal violet (CV) onto a modified walnut shell (WS) adsorbent. Water, 15(8), 1536. https://doi.org/10.3390/w15081536
• Tripathi, Manikant, Sakshi Singh, Sukriti Pathak, Jahnvi Kasaudhan, Aditi Mishra, Saroj Bala, Diksha Garg, Ranjan Singh, Pankaj Singh, Pradeep Kumar Singh, and et al. (2023). "Recent Strategies for the Remediation of Textile Dyes from Wastewater: A Systematic Review" Toxics 11, no. 11: 940. https://doi.org/10.3390/toxics11110940
• Urbina-Suarez, N.A.; López-Barrera, G.L.; García-Martínez, J.B.; Barajas-Solano, A.F.; Machuca-Martínez, F.; Zuorro (2023), A. Enhanced UV/H2O2 System for the Oxidation of Organic Contaminants and Ammonia Transformation from Tannery Effluents. Processes, 11, 3091. https://doi.org/10.3390/pr11113091