Araştırma Makalesi

Comparison of the mechanical properties of hand and wrist muscles at rest and during activity in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and their healthy peers

Cilt: 12 Sayı: 3 30 Aralık 2025
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Comparison of the mechanical properties of hand and wrist muscles at rest and during activity in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and their healthy peers

Öz

Purpose: The aim of this study is to evaluate the mechanical properties of the hand and wrist muscles in patients diagnosed with Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) both at rest and during contraction. Methods: A total of 83 individuals, including 42 Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) patients and 41 healthy individuals, were included in the study. Hand and wrist functionality was assessed using the Duru Öz Hand Index, and the mechanical properties of the muscles were evaluated using the MyotonPro® device during both during contraction and rest. Results: The tone and stiffness values of the flexor muscle in the left and right wrists of healthy individuals (except for the right wrist at rest) during both rest and during contraction were higher compared to RA patients (p<0.05), while the scores for the extensor muscle were similar (p>0.05).In RA patients, the tone and stiffness values of the muscle in the right and left thenar region, measured at rest, were higher compared to healthy individuals (p<0.05), whereas the mechanical properties of the muscle in the hypothenar region were similar (p>0.05). The Duru Öz Hand Index scores of RA patients were lower than those of healthy individuals (p<0.05). Conclusion: The mechanical properties (stiffness and tone) of the flexor and thenar muscles in RA primarily affect the wrist and hand regions. Rehabilitation programs for the hands and wrists in these patients should prioritize specific exercises targeting the flexor and thenar muscle groups (e.g., relaxation, stretching, functional exercises) and include approaches aimed at improving overall hand functionality.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Etik Beyan

This study was approved by SANKO University Non-Interventional Research Ethics Committee (November 2024, approval number: No: 2024/11-18).

Teşekkür

Thanks to all participants in our study

Kaynakça

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  3. Frade-Sosa B, Narváez J, Salman-Monte TC, et al. A comparative study on clinical and serological characteristics between patients with rhupus and those with systemic lupus erythematosus and rheumatoid arthritis. Lupus. 2020;29:1216-1226.
  4. Yurdakul OV, Küçükakkaş O. Romatoid artritli kadın hastalarda üst ekstremitede hangi kasların güçleri hastalık aktivitesi, fonksiyonellik ve engellilik ile ilişkilidir? Uludağ Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi. 2019;45:137- 144.
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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Fizyoterapi

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

30 Aralık 2025

Gönderilme Tarihi

24 Aralık 2024

Kabul Tarihi

1 Temmuz 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2025 Cilt: 12 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA
Polat, H., Usgu, S., Ramazanoğlu, E., Doğmuş, Z., Albayrak, F., & Kısacık, B. (2025). Comparison of the mechanical properties of hand and wrist muscles at rest and during activity in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and their healthy peers. Journal of Exercise Therapy and Rehabilitation, 12(3), 207-217. https://doi.org/10.15437/jetr.1606656
AMA
1.Polat H, Usgu S, Ramazanoğlu E, Doğmuş Z, Albayrak F, Kısacık B. Comparison of the mechanical properties of hand and wrist muscles at rest and during activity in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and their healthy peers. JETR. 2025;12(3):207-217. doi:10.15437/jetr.1606656
Chicago
Polat, Hakan, Serkan Usgu, Engin Ramazanoğlu, Zehra Doğmuş, Fatih Albayrak, ve Bünyamin Kısacık. 2025. “Comparison of the mechanical properties of hand and wrist muscles at rest and during activity in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and their healthy peers”. Journal of Exercise Therapy and Rehabilitation 12 (3): 207-17. https://doi.org/10.15437/jetr.1606656.
EndNote
Polat H, Usgu S, Ramazanoğlu E, Doğmuş Z, Albayrak F, Kısacık B (01 Aralık 2025) Comparison of the mechanical properties of hand and wrist muscles at rest and during activity in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and their healthy peers. Journal of Exercise Therapy and Rehabilitation 12 3 207–217.
IEEE
[1]H. Polat, S. Usgu, E. Ramazanoğlu, Z. Doğmuş, F. Albayrak, ve B. Kısacık, “Comparison of the mechanical properties of hand and wrist muscles at rest and during activity in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and their healthy peers”, JETR, c. 12, sy 3, ss. 207–217, Ara. 2025, doi: 10.15437/jetr.1606656.
ISNAD
Polat, Hakan - Usgu, Serkan - Ramazanoğlu, Engin - Doğmuş, Zehra - Albayrak, Fatih - Kısacık, Bünyamin. “Comparison of the mechanical properties of hand and wrist muscles at rest and during activity in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and their healthy peers”. Journal of Exercise Therapy and Rehabilitation 12/3 (01 Aralık 2025): 207-217. https://doi.org/10.15437/jetr.1606656.
JAMA
1.Polat H, Usgu S, Ramazanoğlu E, Doğmuş Z, Albayrak F, Kısacık B. Comparison of the mechanical properties of hand and wrist muscles at rest and during activity in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and their healthy peers. JETR. 2025;12:207–217.
MLA
Polat, Hakan, vd. “Comparison of the mechanical properties of hand and wrist muscles at rest and during activity in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and their healthy peers”. Journal of Exercise Therapy and Rehabilitation, c. 12, sy 3, Aralık 2025, ss. 207-1, doi:10.15437/jetr.1606656.
Vancouver
1.Hakan Polat, Serkan Usgu, Engin Ramazanoğlu, Zehra Doğmuş, Fatih Albayrak, Bünyamin Kısacık. Comparison of the mechanical properties of hand and wrist muscles at rest and during activity in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and their healthy peers. JETR. 01 Aralık 2025;12(3):207-1. doi:10.15437/jetr.1606656