Brighton Musculoskeletal Hasta Bildirimli Sonuç Ölçeği’nin Türkçe versiyonunun psikometrik özellikleri

Öz

Amaç: Bu çalışma, Brighton Muskuloskeletal Hasta Bildirimli Sonuç Ölçeği’nin (BmHBSÖ) Türkçe kültürlerarası uyarlamasının güvenirlik ve geçerliğini değerlendirmeyi amaçlamıştır. Yöntem: BmHBSÖ, standartlaştırılmış kılavuzlara uygun olarak Türkçe’ye çevrildi. BmHBSÖ'nün anlaşılabilirliği ve içerik geçerliği 25 hasta ve 20 fizyoterapist üzerinde değerlendirildi. İç tutarlılık için Cronbach alfa katsayısı, test-tekrar test güvenilirliği için ise sınıf içi korelasyon katsayıları (ICC) kullanıldı. Geçerlik, açıklayıcı faktör analizi ve Kısa Form-36 Sağlık Anketi’nin (KF-36) alt ölçekleri ile yapılan korelasyon analizi kullanılarak değerlendirildi. Bulgular: Muskuloskeletal problemi olan toplam 122 kişi çalışmaya katıldı. İşlevsellik ve iyilik hali alt ölçeklerinin Cronbach alfa değerleri sırasıyla 0.721 ve 0.766 olarak bulundu. Ölçeğin işlevsellik (ICC= 0.866) ve iyilik hali (ICC= 0.844) puanları iyi düzeyde test-tekrar test güvenirliği gösterdi. Kaiser–Meyer–Olkin değeri 0,753 ve Bartlett küresellik testi anlamlı bulundu (X²= 247,635, p<0,001). BmHBSÖ, iki faktörlü yapıyla açıklanmış olup, varyansın %57,7’sini kapsamaktadır. KF-36’nın alt boyutları ile işlevsellik ve iyilik hali puanları ile arasında pozitif düşük ile orta düzeyde anlamlı korelasyon belirlendi (p<0,001). Sonuç: BmHBSÖ, muskuloskeletal problemi olan hastalarda fiziksel fonksiyon ve psikososyal faktörleri değerlendirmek için güvenilir ve geçerli bir hasta bildirimli sonuç ölçeğidir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Hasta bildirimli sonuç
• Kas-iskelet sistemi hastalıkları
• Güvenirlik.

Psychometric properties of the Turkish version of Brighton Musculoskeletal Patient-Reported Outcome Measure

Öz

Purpose: The study aimed to evaluate the reliability and validity of the Turkish cross-cultural adaptation of the Brighton Musculoskeletal Patient-Reported Outcome Measure (BmPROM). Methods: The BmPROM was translated into Turkish (BmPROM-TR) in accordance with standardized guidelines. A total of 25 patients and 20 physiotherapists participated in the assessment of the BmPROM-TR’s comprehensibility and content validity. To assess reliability, Cronbach's alpha coefficient was used for internal consistency and intraclass correlation coefficients (ICC) were used for test-retest reliability. Validity was assessed using exploratory factor analysis and correlation analysis with the subscales of the Short Form-36 Health Survey (SF-36). Results: A total of 122 individuals with musculoskeletal problems participated in the study. Cronbach’s alpha values for the functionality and well-being subscales scores were 0.721 and 0.766, respectively. The scale’s functionality (ICC= 0.866) and well-being (ICC= 0.844) scores demonstrated good test-retest reliability. The Kaiser–Meyer–Olkin was 0.753 and Bartlett’s sphericity test was significant (X2= 247.635, p<0.001). The BmPROM-TR was explained by bifactorial structures and 57.7% of the variation. Low to moderate positive correlations were found between the subdimensions of the SF-36 and the functionality and well-being scores (p<0.001). Conclusion: BmPROM-TR is a reliable and valid patient reported outcome measure for assessing physical function and psychosocial factors in individuals with musculoskeletal problems.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Patient reported outcome
• Musculoskeletal diseases
• Reliability.

Kaynakça

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