Müdahalenin daha iyi sunumu: Müdahale Tanımlama ve Tekrarlama Şablonu (Template for Intervention Description and Replication, TIDieR) kontrol listesi ve rehberi

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 3, 302 - 320, 06.01.2021

Yavuz Yakut Özge Özalp Aida Habibzadeh Ceren Gürşen Gözde Yagcı

Öz

Müdahalelerin yayınlanmış ayrıntılı açıklaması olmadan, klinisyenler ve hastalar, yararlı olduğu gösterilen müdahaleleri güvenilir bir şekilde uygulayamaz ve diğer araştırmacılar araştırma bulgularını tekrar edemez veya bu bulgulara güvenemez. Bununla birlikte, yayınlardaki müdahalelerin tanımlanmasının kalitesi oldukça düşüktür. Müdahalelerin raporlanmasının eksiksizliğini ve nihayetinde tekrarlanabilirliğini iyileştirmek için, uluslararası uzmanlar ve paydaşlar grubu Müdahale Tanımlama ve Tekrarlama Şablonu (TIDieR) kontrol listesi ve rehberini geliştirdi. Bu süreç, ilgili kontrol listeleri ve araştırmaların literatür incelemesini, madde seçimine rehberlik etmek için uzmanların katıldığı uluslararası panelin Delphi anketini ve yüz yüze panel toplantısını içeriyordu. Ortaya çıkan 12 maddelik TIDieR kontrol listesi [kısa adı, neden, ne (malzemeler), ne (prosedür), kim sağladı, nasıl, nerede, ne zaman ve ne kadar, uyarlama, değişiklikler, ne kadar iyi (planlanan), ne kadar iyi (gerçekte)] CONSORT 2010 (madde 5) ve SPIRIT 2013 bildiriminin (madde 11) bir uzantısıdır. Kontrol listesi özellikle çalışmalar üzerine odaklanırken, kılavuz ise değerlendirme içeren tüm araştırma tasarımlarına uygulanması hedef alınarak hazırlanmıştır. Bu makale, TIDieR kontrol listesini ve kılavuzunu, her maddeyi açıklayıp detaylandırarak iyi raporlama örnekleri ile birlikte sunmaktadır. TIDieR kontrol listesi ve kılavuzu, müdahalelerin raporlanmasının kalitesini arttırmakla beraber araştırmacıların müdahalelerini yapılandırmasını, hakemlerin ve editörlerin açıklamaları değerlendirmesini ve okuyucuların bu bilgileri kullanmasını kolaylaştıracaktır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Araştırma raporu, Metod, Rehber, Kontrol listesi

Better Reporting of Interventions: Template for Intervention Description and Replication (TIDieR) Checklist and Guide

Öz

Without a complete published description of interventions, clinicians and patients cannot reliably implement interventions that are shown to be useful, and other researchers cannot replicate or build on research findings. The quality of description of interventions in publications, however, is remarkably poor. To improve the completeness of reporting, and ultimately the replicability, of interventions, an international group of experts and stakeholders developed the Template for Intervention Description and Replication (TIDieR) checklist and guide. The process involved a literature review for relevant checklists and research, a Delphi survey of an international panel of experts to guide item selection, and a face to face panel meeting. The resultant 12 item TIDieR checklist (brief name, why, what (materials), what (procedure), who provided, how, where, when and how much, tailoring, modifications, how well (planned), how well (actual)) is an extension of the CONSORT 2010 statement (item 5) and the SPIRIT 2013 statement (item 11). While the emphasis of the checklist is on trials, the guidance is intended to apply across all evaluative study designs. This paper presents the TIDieR checklist and guide, with an explanation and elaboration for each item, and examples of good reporting. The TIDieR checklist and guide should improve the reporting of interventions and make it easier for authors to structure accounts of their interventions, reviewers and editors to assess the descriptions, and readers to use the information.

Kaynakça

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