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Psychometric properties of the Turkish version of the Menstrual Distress Questionnaire

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 12 Sayı: 1, 56 - 67, 29.03.2025

Öz

Purpose: The Menstrual Distress Questionnaire (MEDI-Q) is a new, reliable, and valid instrument developed in Italy to assess menstrual distress. The aim of the current study was to assess the psychometric properties of the MEDI-Q.
Methods: MEDI-Q was translated into Turkish according to Beaton’s recommendations. 234 patients (mean age, 31 years; range, 19–50 years) were recruited for the study. The test– retest reliability was evaluated in 44 women after an interval of two weeks. Cronbach's alpha was used to verify the internal consistency while the test-retest reliability was estimated using the intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC). Construct validity was analyzed using Pearson’s correlation analysis to compare with the Brief Symptom Inventory (BSI). Floor and ceiling effects were also evaluated.
Results: The Turkish version of the MEDI-Q demonstrated acceptable internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha, 0.82) and testretest reliability (ICC = 0.89). No significant correlations were found between age and the MEDI-Q total score or its subscales (p>0.05). Positive significant correlations were identified between the BSI-Global Severity Index, BSI-Positive Symptom Total, and BSI-Positive Symptom Distress Index with the MEDI-Q total score (r=0.207, p=0.001; r=0.229, p=0.000; r=0.176, p=0.007, respectively). The MEDI-Q score and BSI scores showed significant correlation, indicating construct validity. There were no floor and ceiling effects were found.
Conclusion: The Turkish version of the MEDI-Q is reliable and valid for assessing menstruation distress in women whose native language is Turkish.

Teşekkür

We would like to express our gratitude to Dr. Silvia Vannuccini and her team for granting us permission to translate and work on the MEDI-Q into the Turkish language.

Kaynakça

  • Hennegan J, Winkler IT, Bobel C, et al. Menstrual health: a definition for policy, practice, and research. Sex Reprod Health Matters. 2021;29:31-38.
  • Hedayat KM, Lapraz J-C. Menstrual cycle disorders. In: Hedayat KM, Lapraz J-C, (editors). The Theory of Endobiogeny: Academic Press; 2019:89-122.
  • Matteson KA, Zaluski KM. Menstrual health as a part of preventive health care. Obstet Gyn Clin N Am. 2019;46:441-453.
  • Raney EC. Menstrual health matters. Period. J Am Pharm Assoc. 2023;64:222-225.
  • Owusu MB, Chaukos DC, Park ER, et al. Mind-body medicine. In: Stern TA, Fricchione GL, Rosenbaum JF (editors). Massachusetts general hospital handbook of general hospital psychiatry-E-book Elsevier Health Sciences; 2010.
  • Abo S, Smith D, Stadt M, et al. Modelling female physiology from head to toe: Impact of sex hormones, menstrual cycle, and pregnancy. J Theor Biol. 2022;540:111074.
  • Lustyk MKB, Widman L, Paschane A, et al. Quality of life and physical activity in women with varying degrees of premenstrual symptomatology. Women Health. 2004;39:35-44.
  • Negriff S, Dorn LD, Hillman JB, et al. The measurement of menstrual symptoms: Factor structure of the menstrual symptom questionnaire in adolescent girls. J Health Psychol. 2009;14:899-908.
  • Brooks-Gunn J, Ruble DN. The menstrual attitude questionnaire. Psychosom Med. 1980;42:503-512.
  • Hennegan J, Nansubuga A, Akullo A, et al. The Menstrual Practices Questionnaire (MPQ): development, elaboration, and implications for future research. Global Health Action. 2020;13:1.
  • Moos RH. The development of a menstrual distress questionnaire. Psychosomatic Medicine. 1968:30:853-867.
  • Cassioli E, Rossi E, Melani G, et al. The menstrual distress questionnaire (MEDI-Q): reliability and validity of the English version. Gynecol Endocrinol 2023;39:1.
  • Vannuccini S, Rossi E, Cassioli E, et al. Menstrual Distress Questionnaire (MEDI-Q): a new tool to assess menstruation-related distress. Reprod Biomed Online. 2021;43:1107-1116.
  • Maqbool R, Maqbool M, Zehravi M, et al. Menstrual distress in females of reproductive age: a literature review. Int J Adolesc Med Health. 2021;34:11-17.
  • Beaton DE, Bombardier C, Guillemin F, et al. Guidelines for the process of cross-cultural adaptation of self-report measures. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2000;25:3186-3191.
  • Sahin NH,Durak B, Atigün A, et al. The validity, reliability and factor structure of the Brief Symptom Inventory (BSI). Turk Psikiyatri Derg 2002;13:125-135.
  • Taber, K.S. The use of cronbach’s alpha when developing and reporting research instruments in science education. Res Sci Educ. 2018;48:1273-1296.
  • Fayers PM, Machin D. Scores and measurements: validity, reliability, sensitivity. In: Fayers PM, Machin D, eds. Quality of Life: Assessment, Analysis and Interpretation of Patient-Reported Outcomes. 2nd ed. Chichester, UK: Wiley. 2007:77-108.
  • Anthoine E, Moret L, Regnault A, et al. Sample size used to validate a scale: a review of publications on newly-developed patient reported outcomes measures. Health Qual Life Out 2014;12:1-10.
  • Bonett, Sample size requirements for testing and estimating coefficient alpha. J Educ Behav Stat 2002;27:335-340.
  • Roomruangwong C, Sirivichayakul S, Matsumoto AK, et al. Menstruation distress is strongly associated with hormone-immune-metabolic biomarkers. J Psychosom Res. 2021;142:110355.
  • Strine TW, Chapman DP, Ahluwalia IB. Menstrual-related problems and psychological distress among women in the United States. J Womens Health 2005;14:316-323.
  • Freeman EW, Rickels K, Schweizer E, et al. Relationships between age and symptom severity among women seeking medical treatment for premenstrual symptoms. Psychol Med. 1995;25:309-315.
  • Knox B, Azurah AG, Grover SR. Quality of life and menstruation in adolescents. Curr Opin Obstet Gyn. 2015;27:309-314.
  • Hantsoo L, Rangaswamy S, Voegtline K, et al. Premenstrual symptoms across the lifespan in an international sample: data from a mobile application. Arch Women Ment Hlth. 2022;25:903-910.
  • Nillni YI, Wesselink AK, Hatch EE, et al. Mental health, psychotropic medication use, and menstrual cycle characteristics. Clin Epidemiol. 2018;10:1073-1082.

Menstrüel Sıkıntı Anketi’nin Türkçe versiyonunun psikometrik özellikleri

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 12 Sayı: 1, 56 - 67, 29.03.2025

Öz

Amaç: Menstrüel Sıkıntı Anketi (MEDI-Q), menstrüel sıkıntıyı değerlendirmek için İtalya'da geliştirilmiş yeni, güvenilir ve geçerli bir araçtır. Bu çalışmanın amacı MEDI-Q'nun psikometrik özelliklerini değerlendirmekti.
Yöntem: MEDI-Q Beaton'ın önerileri doğrultusunda Türkçeye çevrildi. 234 hasta (ort. yaş:, 31 yaş aralığı;19-50 ) çalışmaya alındı. Test-tekrar test güvenilirliği iki hafta aradan sonra 44 kadında değerlendirildi. İç tutarlılık Cronbach alfa kullanılarak test edilirken, test-tekrar test güvenilirliği ise sınıf içi korelasyon katsayısı (intraclass correlation coefficient, ICC) kullanılarak hesaplandı. Yapı geçerliliği, Kısa Semptom Envanteri ile karşılaştırmak için Pearson korelasyon analizi kullanılarak analiz edildi. Ayrıca taban ve tavan etkileri de değerlendirildi.
Bulgular: MEDI-Q'nun Türkçe versiyonu kabul edilebilir iç tutarlılık (Cronbach's alpha, 0.82) ve test-tekrar test güvenilirliği (ICC= 0.89) gösterdi. Yaş ile MEDI-Q toplam puanı ve alt ölçekleri arasında anlamlı bir ilişki olmadığı bulundu (p>0,05). BSI-Global Şiddet İndeksi, BSI-Pozitif Semptom Toplamı ve BSI-Pozitif Semptom Sıkıntı İndeksi ile MEDI-Q toplam puanı arasında pozitif yönde anlamlı korelasyonlar tespit edildi (r=0,207, p=0,001; r=0,229, p=0,000; r=0,176, p=0,007, sırasıyla). Yapı geçerliliğinde MEDI-Q skoru ve KSE skorları arasında anlamlı korelasyon bulundu. Herhangi bir taban ya da tavan etkisi görülmedi.
Sonuç: Kadınlarda menstruasyon sıkıntısını değerlendirmede MEDI-Q’nun Türkçe versiyonu güvenilir ve geçerlidir.

Etik Beyan

Bu çalışmanın, özgün bir çalışma olduğunu; çalışmanın hazırlık, veri toplama, analiz ve bilgilerin sunumu olmak üzere tüm aşamalarından bilimsel etik ilke ve kurallarına uygun davrandığımı; bu çalışma kapsamında elde edilmeyen tüm veri ve bilgiler için kaynak gösterdiğimi ve bu kaynaklara kaynakçada yer verdiğimi; kullanılan verilerde herhangi bir değişiklik yapmadığımı, etik görev ve sorumluluklara riayet ettiğimi beyan ederim.

Destekleyen Kurum

Yok

Kaynakça

  • Hennegan J, Winkler IT, Bobel C, et al. Menstrual health: a definition for policy, practice, and research. Sex Reprod Health Matters. 2021;29:31-38.
  • Hedayat KM, Lapraz J-C. Menstrual cycle disorders. In: Hedayat KM, Lapraz J-C, (editors). The Theory of Endobiogeny: Academic Press; 2019:89-122.
  • Matteson KA, Zaluski KM. Menstrual health as a part of preventive health care. Obstet Gyn Clin N Am. 2019;46:441-453.
  • Raney EC. Menstrual health matters. Period. J Am Pharm Assoc. 2023;64:222-225.
  • Owusu MB, Chaukos DC, Park ER, et al. Mind-body medicine. In: Stern TA, Fricchione GL, Rosenbaum JF (editors). Massachusetts general hospital handbook of general hospital psychiatry-E-book Elsevier Health Sciences; 2010.
  • Abo S, Smith D, Stadt M, et al. Modelling female physiology from head to toe: Impact of sex hormones, menstrual cycle, and pregnancy. J Theor Biol. 2022;540:111074.
  • Lustyk MKB, Widman L, Paschane A, et al. Quality of life and physical activity in women with varying degrees of premenstrual symptomatology. Women Health. 2004;39:35-44.
  • Negriff S, Dorn LD, Hillman JB, et al. The measurement of menstrual symptoms: Factor structure of the menstrual symptom questionnaire in adolescent girls. J Health Psychol. 2009;14:899-908.
  • Brooks-Gunn J, Ruble DN. The menstrual attitude questionnaire. Psychosom Med. 1980;42:503-512.
  • Hennegan J, Nansubuga A, Akullo A, et al. The Menstrual Practices Questionnaire (MPQ): development, elaboration, and implications for future research. Global Health Action. 2020;13:1.
  • Moos RH. The development of a menstrual distress questionnaire. Psychosomatic Medicine. 1968:30:853-867.
  • Cassioli E, Rossi E, Melani G, et al. The menstrual distress questionnaire (MEDI-Q): reliability and validity of the English version. Gynecol Endocrinol 2023;39:1.
  • Vannuccini S, Rossi E, Cassioli E, et al. Menstrual Distress Questionnaire (MEDI-Q): a new tool to assess menstruation-related distress. Reprod Biomed Online. 2021;43:1107-1116.
  • Maqbool R, Maqbool M, Zehravi M, et al. Menstrual distress in females of reproductive age: a literature review. Int J Adolesc Med Health. 2021;34:11-17.
  • Beaton DE, Bombardier C, Guillemin F, et al. Guidelines for the process of cross-cultural adaptation of self-report measures. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2000;25:3186-3191.
  • Sahin NH,Durak B, Atigün A, et al. The validity, reliability and factor structure of the Brief Symptom Inventory (BSI). Turk Psikiyatri Derg 2002;13:125-135.
  • Taber, K.S. The use of cronbach’s alpha when developing and reporting research instruments in science education. Res Sci Educ. 2018;48:1273-1296.
  • Fayers PM, Machin D. Scores and measurements: validity, reliability, sensitivity. In: Fayers PM, Machin D, eds. Quality of Life: Assessment, Analysis and Interpretation of Patient-Reported Outcomes. 2nd ed. Chichester, UK: Wiley. 2007:77-108.
  • Anthoine E, Moret L, Regnault A, et al. Sample size used to validate a scale: a review of publications on newly-developed patient reported outcomes measures. Health Qual Life Out 2014;12:1-10.
  • Bonett, Sample size requirements for testing and estimating coefficient alpha. J Educ Behav Stat 2002;27:335-340.
  • Roomruangwong C, Sirivichayakul S, Matsumoto AK, et al. Menstruation distress is strongly associated with hormone-immune-metabolic biomarkers. J Psychosom Res. 2021;142:110355.
  • Strine TW, Chapman DP, Ahluwalia IB. Menstrual-related problems and psychological distress among women in the United States. J Womens Health 2005;14:316-323.
  • Freeman EW, Rickels K, Schweizer E, et al. Relationships between age and symptom severity among women seeking medical treatment for premenstrual symptoms. Psychol Med. 1995;25:309-315.
  • Knox B, Azurah AG, Grover SR. Quality of life and menstruation in adolescents. Curr Opin Obstet Gyn. 2015;27:309-314.
  • Hantsoo L, Rangaswamy S, Voegtline K, et al. Premenstrual symptoms across the lifespan in an international sample: data from a mobile application. Arch Women Ment Hlth. 2022;25:903-910.
  • Nillni YI, Wesselink AK, Hatch EE, et al. Mental health, psychotropic medication use, and menstrual cycle characteristics. Clin Epidemiol. 2018;10:1073-1082.
Toplam 26 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Fizyoterapi
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Seda Bicici Uluşahin 0000-0001-7555-3097

Özge Özkutlu 0000-0002-0979-7613

Nihan Kafa 0000-0003-2878-4778

Aydan Aytar 0000-0002-2631-0109

Yayımlanma Tarihi 29 Mart 2025
Gönderilme Tarihi 1 Nisan 2024
Kabul Tarihi 23 Ağustos 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Cilt: 12 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

Vancouver Bicici Uluşahin S, Özkutlu Ö, Kafa N, Aytar A. Psychometric properties of the Turkish version of the Menstrual Distress Questionnaire. JETR. 2025;12(1):56-67.