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The Mediating Role of Self-Compassion in the Relationship between Psychological Flexibility and Depression

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 2, 105 - 116
https://doi.org/10.32568/jfce.1579353

Öz

The study explored the mediating role of self-compassion in the relationship between psychological flexibility and depression. The participants consisted of 307 people, 183 women and 124 men, aged between 18- 59. The study employed the correlational research design, one of the quantitative research methods. The data were collected using the Demographic Information Form, the Beck Depression Inventory, the Acceptance and Action Questionnaire-II, and the Self-Compassion Scale. In data analysis, the independent samples t-test and mediation analysis methods were used. According to the mediation analysis, self-compassion had a partial mediating role in the relationship between psychological flexibility and depression. The findings were discussed in the context of previous studies and recommendations were given.

Kaynakça

  • Akın, Ü., Akın, A., & Abacı, R. (2007). Self-compassion scale: A validity and reliability study. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 33, 01-10. American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders: DSM5™ (5th ed.). American Psychiatric Publishing.
  • Aydemir, Ö., Ergün, H., Soygür, H., Kesebir, S., & Tulunay, C. (2009). Major depresif bozuklukta yaşam kalitesi: Kesitsel bir çalışma. (Life quality in major depressive disorder: A cross-sectional study.) Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi, 20(3).
  • Beck, A. T., Ward, C. H., Mendelson, M., Mock, J., & Erbaugh, J. (1961). An inventory for measuring depression. Archives of General Psychiatry, 4, 561-571.
  • Bilgen, İ. (2021). Terapide psikolojik esneklik- Kabul ve adanmışlık terapisi (Psychological flexibility in therapy-Acceptance and commitment therapy). Epsilon Yayınevi.
  • Bluth, K., Campo, R. A., Futch, W. S., & Gaylord, S. A. (2017). Age and gender differences in the associations of self-compassion and emotional well-being in a large adolescent sample. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 46(4), 840-853.
  • Bond, F. W., Hayes, S. C., Baer, R. A., Carpenter, K. M., Guenole, N., Orcutt, H. K., Waltz, T., & Zettle, R. D. (2011). Preliminary psychometric properties of the acceptance and action questionnaire-II: A revised measure of psychological inflexibility and experiential avoidance. Behavior Therapy, 42(4), 676-688.
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş., Kılıç Çakmak, E., Akgün, E., Ö., Karadeniz, Ş., & Demirel, F. (2022). Bilimsel araştırma yöntemleri (Scientific research methods). Pegem Akademi.
  • Deniz, M. E., & Gündüz, M. (2021). Öz anlayışın yordayıcıları olarak psikolojik katılık ve bilişsel esneklik (Psychological inflexibility and cognitive flexibility as predictors of self-compassion). Kalem ve Eğitim İnsan Bilimleri Dergisi, 11(1), 75-94. http://doi.org/10.23863/kalem.2021.183
  • Duque, A., & Vázquez, C. (2015). Double attention bias for positive and negative emotional faces in clinical depression: Evidence from an eye-tracking study. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 46, 107–114. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbtep.2014.09.005
  • Fonseca, S., Trindade, I. A., Mendes, A. L., & Ferreira, C. (2020). The buffer role of psychological flexibility against the impact of major life events on depression symptoms. Clinical Psychologist, 24(1), 82–90.
  • Germer, C. K. (2022). Özşefkatli farkındalık (Mindful self-compassion). (H. Ü. Haktanır, Trans.). Diyojen Yayıncılık (Original work published 2009).
  • Ghaedi, L., & MohdKosnin, A. (2014). Prevalence of depression among undergraduate students: Gender and age differences. International Journal of Psychological Research, 7(2), 38-50. https://doi.org/10.21500/20112084.657
  • Hayes, S. C., & Lillis, J. (2021). Kabul ve Kararlılık Terapisi (Acceptance and Commitment Therapy). (D. Aksoy, Trans.). Okuyan Us Yayınevi (Original work published 2012).
  • Hisli, N. (1989). Beck depresyon envanteri’nin üniversite öğrencileri için geçerliği, güvenirliği (Validity and reliability of the Beck depression inventory for university students). Psikoloji Dergisi, 7(23), 3-13.
  • Körner, A., Coroiu, A., Copeland, L., Gomez-Garibello, C., Albani, C., Zenger, M., & Brähler, E. (2015). The role of self-compassion in buffering symptoms of depression in the general population. Plos One, 10(10). doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0136598
  • Krieger, T., Altenstein, D., Baettig, I., Doerig, N., & Holtforth, M. G. (2013). Selfcompassion in depression: Associations with depressive symptoms, rumination, and avoidance in depressed outpatients. Behavior Therapy, 44(3), 501-513. doi: 10.1016/j.beth.2013.04.004
  • KurtsesGürsoy, B., & Akkoyun, A. Z. (2023). Self-Compassion in depression and anxiety disorders. Konuralp Medical Journal, 15(1), 78-85. https://doi.org/10.18521/ktd.1202613
  • Leahy, R. L., Tirch, D. D., & Melwani, P. S. (2012). Processes underlying depression: Risk aversion, emotional schemas, and psychological flexibility. International Journal of Cognitive Therapy, 5(4), 362–379.
  • Lei, H., Zhang, X., Cai, L., Wang, Y., Bai, M., & Zhu, X. (2014). Cognitive emotion regulation strategies in outpatients with major depressive disorder. Psychiatry research, 218(1-2), 87-92.
  • Masuda, A., & Tully, E. C. (2012). The role of mindfulness and psychological flexibility in somatization, depression, anxiety, and general psychological distress in a nonclinical college sample. Journal of Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 17(1), 66-71.
  • Meşe, H. R. (2021). Çocukluk çağı travmaları, psikolojik katılık ve psikolojik esneklik ile depresyon, anksiyete ve stress arasındaki ilişkilerin incelenmesi (Examining the relationships between childhood traumas, psychological rigidity and psychological flexibility, and depression, anxiety and stress) [Unpublished master thesis]. İstanbul Sabahattin Zaim Üniversitesi.
  • Neff, K. D. (2003a). Self-compassion: An alternative conceptualization of a healthy attitude toward oneself. Self and Identity, 2(2), 85-101.
  • Neff, K. D. (2003b). The development and validation of a scale to measure self-compassion. Self and Identity, 2(3), 223-250.
  • Neff, K. D. (2013). The role of self-compassion in romantic relationships. Self and Identity, 12(1), 78-98.
  • Neff, K. D. (2021). Özşefkat: Kendine nazik olmanın kanıtlanmış gücü (Self-compassion: The proven power of being kind to yourself) (E. Güldemler, Trans.). Diyojen Yayıncılık (Original work published 2011).
  • Noble, R. E. (2005). Depression in women. Metabolism, 54(5), 49-52.
  • Nyberg, A., Peristera, P., Hanson, L. L. M., &Westerlund, H. (2018). Socioeconomic predictors of depressive symptoms around old age retent in Swedish women and men. Aging & Mental Health, 23(5), 558-565.
  • Öztürk, M. O., & Uluşahin, N. A. (2015). Ruh sağlığı ve bozuklukları (Mental health and disorders) (13th ed.). Nobel Tıp Kitapevleri (Original work published 1988).
  • Sarıkoç, M., & Uğur, E. (2024). Investigation of the Relationships between Post-Traumatic Growth, Intolerance to Uncertainty, and Psychological Inflexibility in Adults. Journal of Family Counseling and Education, 9(1), 78-87.
  • Seligowski, A. V., Miron, L. R., & Orcutt, H. K. (2015). Relations among selfcompassion, ptsd symptoms, and psychological health in a trauma-exposed sample. Mindfulness, 6(5), 1033-1041.
  • Stapleton, A., Ruiz, F. J., & McHugh, L. (2020). Comparative investigation of adolescents’ generalized pliance and psychological inflexibility across cultural contexts. The Psychological Record, 72(1), 105-109.
  • Sümer, A. S. (2008). Farklı öz-anlayış (self-compassion) düzeylerine sahip üniversite öğrencilerinde depresyon anksiyete ve stresin değerlendirilmesi (Evaluation of depression, anxiety and stress in university students with different self-compassion levels) [Unpublished master thesis]. Selçuk Üniversitesi.
  • Ünal, S., Küey, L., Güleç, C., Bekaroğlu, M., Evlice, Y. E., & Kırlı, S. (2002). Depresif bozukluklarda risk etkenleri (Risk factors for depressive disorders). Klinik Psikiyatri Dergisi, 5(1), 8-15.
  • West, S. G., Finch, J. F., & Curran, P. J. (1995). İn R. H. Hoyle (Ed), Structural Equation Modeling: Concepts,Issues, and Applications (pp. 56–75). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
  • White, R. G., Gumley, A. I., Mctaggart, J., Rattrie, L., Mcconville, D., Cleare, S. & Mitchell, G. (2013). Depression and anxiety following psychosis: Associations with mindfulness and psychological flexibility. Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy, 41(01), 34-51.
  • Yadavaia, J. E., Hayes, S. C., & Vilardaga, R. (2014). Using acceptance and commitment therapy to increase self-compassion: A randomized controlled trial. Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science, 3(4), 248-257.
  • Yavuz, F., Ulusoy, S., Işkın, M., Esen, F. B., Burhan, H. S., Karadere, M. E., & Yavuz, N. (2016). Turkish version of acceptance and action questionnaire-II (AAQ-II): A reliability and validity analysis in clinical and non-clinical samples. Klinik Psikofarmakoloji Bülteni, 26(4), 329-444.
  • Zettle, R. D. (2022). Depresyon için act. (ACT for depression) (Y. S. Altındal, Trans.). Litera Yayıncılık (Original work published 2007).
Yıl 2024, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 2, 105 - 116
https://doi.org/10.32568/jfce.1579353

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Akın, Ü., Akın, A., & Abacı, R. (2007). Self-compassion scale: A validity and reliability study. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 33, 01-10. American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders: DSM5™ (5th ed.). American Psychiatric Publishing.
  • Aydemir, Ö., Ergün, H., Soygür, H., Kesebir, S., & Tulunay, C. (2009). Major depresif bozuklukta yaşam kalitesi: Kesitsel bir çalışma. (Life quality in major depressive disorder: A cross-sectional study.) Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi, 20(3).
  • Beck, A. T., Ward, C. H., Mendelson, M., Mock, J., & Erbaugh, J. (1961). An inventory for measuring depression. Archives of General Psychiatry, 4, 561-571.
  • Bilgen, İ. (2021). Terapide psikolojik esneklik- Kabul ve adanmışlık terapisi (Psychological flexibility in therapy-Acceptance and commitment therapy). Epsilon Yayınevi.
  • Bluth, K., Campo, R. A., Futch, W. S., & Gaylord, S. A. (2017). Age and gender differences in the associations of self-compassion and emotional well-being in a large adolescent sample. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 46(4), 840-853.
  • Bond, F. W., Hayes, S. C., Baer, R. A., Carpenter, K. M., Guenole, N., Orcutt, H. K., Waltz, T., & Zettle, R. D. (2011). Preliminary psychometric properties of the acceptance and action questionnaire-II: A revised measure of psychological inflexibility and experiential avoidance. Behavior Therapy, 42(4), 676-688.
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş., Kılıç Çakmak, E., Akgün, E., Ö., Karadeniz, Ş., & Demirel, F. (2022). Bilimsel araştırma yöntemleri (Scientific research methods). Pegem Akademi.
  • Deniz, M. E., & Gündüz, M. (2021). Öz anlayışın yordayıcıları olarak psikolojik katılık ve bilişsel esneklik (Psychological inflexibility and cognitive flexibility as predictors of self-compassion). Kalem ve Eğitim İnsan Bilimleri Dergisi, 11(1), 75-94. http://doi.org/10.23863/kalem.2021.183
  • Duque, A., & Vázquez, C. (2015). Double attention bias for positive and negative emotional faces in clinical depression: Evidence from an eye-tracking study. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 46, 107–114. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbtep.2014.09.005
  • Fonseca, S., Trindade, I. A., Mendes, A. L., & Ferreira, C. (2020). The buffer role of psychological flexibility against the impact of major life events on depression symptoms. Clinical Psychologist, 24(1), 82–90.
  • Germer, C. K. (2022). Özşefkatli farkındalık (Mindful self-compassion). (H. Ü. Haktanır, Trans.). Diyojen Yayıncılık (Original work published 2009).
  • Ghaedi, L., & MohdKosnin, A. (2014). Prevalence of depression among undergraduate students: Gender and age differences. International Journal of Psychological Research, 7(2), 38-50. https://doi.org/10.21500/20112084.657
  • Hayes, S. C., & Lillis, J. (2021). Kabul ve Kararlılık Terapisi (Acceptance and Commitment Therapy). (D. Aksoy, Trans.). Okuyan Us Yayınevi (Original work published 2012).
  • Hisli, N. (1989). Beck depresyon envanteri’nin üniversite öğrencileri için geçerliği, güvenirliği (Validity and reliability of the Beck depression inventory for university students). Psikoloji Dergisi, 7(23), 3-13.
  • Körner, A., Coroiu, A., Copeland, L., Gomez-Garibello, C., Albani, C., Zenger, M., & Brähler, E. (2015). The role of self-compassion in buffering symptoms of depression in the general population. Plos One, 10(10). doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0136598
  • Krieger, T., Altenstein, D., Baettig, I., Doerig, N., & Holtforth, M. G. (2013). Selfcompassion in depression: Associations with depressive symptoms, rumination, and avoidance in depressed outpatients. Behavior Therapy, 44(3), 501-513. doi: 10.1016/j.beth.2013.04.004
  • KurtsesGürsoy, B., & Akkoyun, A. Z. (2023). Self-Compassion in depression and anxiety disorders. Konuralp Medical Journal, 15(1), 78-85. https://doi.org/10.18521/ktd.1202613
  • Leahy, R. L., Tirch, D. D., & Melwani, P. S. (2012). Processes underlying depression: Risk aversion, emotional schemas, and psychological flexibility. International Journal of Cognitive Therapy, 5(4), 362–379.
  • Lei, H., Zhang, X., Cai, L., Wang, Y., Bai, M., & Zhu, X. (2014). Cognitive emotion regulation strategies in outpatients with major depressive disorder. Psychiatry research, 218(1-2), 87-92.
  • Masuda, A., & Tully, E. C. (2012). The role of mindfulness and psychological flexibility in somatization, depression, anxiety, and general psychological distress in a nonclinical college sample. Journal of Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 17(1), 66-71.
  • Meşe, H. R. (2021). Çocukluk çağı travmaları, psikolojik katılık ve psikolojik esneklik ile depresyon, anksiyete ve stress arasındaki ilişkilerin incelenmesi (Examining the relationships between childhood traumas, psychological rigidity and psychological flexibility, and depression, anxiety and stress) [Unpublished master thesis]. İstanbul Sabahattin Zaim Üniversitesi.
  • Neff, K. D. (2003a). Self-compassion: An alternative conceptualization of a healthy attitude toward oneself. Self and Identity, 2(2), 85-101.
  • Neff, K. D. (2003b). The development and validation of a scale to measure self-compassion. Self and Identity, 2(3), 223-250.
  • Neff, K. D. (2013). The role of self-compassion in romantic relationships. Self and Identity, 12(1), 78-98.
  • Neff, K. D. (2021). Özşefkat: Kendine nazik olmanın kanıtlanmış gücü (Self-compassion: The proven power of being kind to yourself) (E. Güldemler, Trans.). Diyojen Yayıncılık (Original work published 2011).
  • Noble, R. E. (2005). Depression in women. Metabolism, 54(5), 49-52.
  • Nyberg, A., Peristera, P., Hanson, L. L. M., &Westerlund, H. (2018). Socioeconomic predictors of depressive symptoms around old age retent in Swedish women and men. Aging & Mental Health, 23(5), 558-565.
  • Öztürk, M. O., & Uluşahin, N. A. (2015). Ruh sağlığı ve bozuklukları (Mental health and disorders) (13th ed.). Nobel Tıp Kitapevleri (Original work published 1988).
  • Sarıkoç, M., & Uğur, E. (2024). Investigation of the Relationships between Post-Traumatic Growth, Intolerance to Uncertainty, and Psychological Inflexibility in Adults. Journal of Family Counseling and Education, 9(1), 78-87.
  • Seligowski, A. V., Miron, L. R., & Orcutt, H. K. (2015). Relations among selfcompassion, ptsd symptoms, and psychological health in a trauma-exposed sample. Mindfulness, 6(5), 1033-1041.
  • Stapleton, A., Ruiz, F. J., & McHugh, L. (2020). Comparative investigation of adolescents’ generalized pliance and psychological inflexibility across cultural contexts. The Psychological Record, 72(1), 105-109.
  • Sümer, A. S. (2008). Farklı öz-anlayış (self-compassion) düzeylerine sahip üniversite öğrencilerinde depresyon anksiyete ve stresin değerlendirilmesi (Evaluation of depression, anxiety and stress in university students with different self-compassion levels) [Unpublished master thesis]. Selçuk Üniversitesi.
  • Ünal, S., Küey, L., Güleç, C., Bekaroğlu, M., Evlice, Y. E., & Kırlı, S. (2002). Depresif bozukluklarda risk etkenleri (Risk factors for depressive disorders). Klinik Psikiyatri Dergisi, 5(1), 8-15.
  • West, S. G., Finch, J. F., & Curran, P. J. (1995). İn R. H. Hoyle (Ed), Structural Equation Modeling: Concepts,Issues, and Applications (pp. 56–75). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
  • White, R. G., Gumley, A. I., Mctaggart, J., Rattrie, L., Mcconville, D., Cleare, S. & Mitchell, G. (2013). Depression and anxiety following psychosis: Associations with mindfulness and psychological flexibility. Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy, 41(01), 34-51.
  • Yadavaia, J. E., Hayes, S. C., & Vilardaga, R. (2014). Using acceptance and commitment therapy to increase self-compassion: A randomized controlled trial. Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science, 3(4), 248-257.
  • Yavuz, F., Ulusoy, S., Işkın, M., Esen, F. B., Burhan, H. S., Karadere, M. E., & Yavuz, N. (2016). Turkish version of acceptance and action questionnaire-II (AAQ-II): A reliability and validity analysis in clinical and non-clinical samples. Klinik Psikofarmakoloji Bülteni, 26(4), 329-444.
  • Zettle, R. D. (2022). Depresyon için act. (ACT for depression) (Y. S. Altındal, Trans.). Litera Yayıncılık (Original work published 2007).
Toplam 38 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Psikolojik Danışmanlık Eğitimi
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Ceyda Sevdenur Özen 0009-0004-8910-8946

Ahmet Sapancı 0000-0003-4688-6890

Erol Uğur 0000-0003-1974-2621

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 18 Aralık 2024
Yayımlanma Tarihi
Gönderilme Tarihi 5 Kasım 2024
Kabul Tarihi 16 Aralık 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 9 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Özen, C. S., Sapancı, A., & Uğur, E. (2024). The Mediating Role of Self-Compassion in the Relationship between Psychological Flexibility and Depression. Journal of Family Counseling and Education, 9(2), 105-116. https://doi.org/10.32568/jfce.1579353
AMA Özen CS, Sapancı A, Uğur E. The Mediating Role of Self-Compassion in the Relationship between Psychological Flexibility and Depression. JFCE. Aralık 2024;9(2):105-116. doi:10.32568/jfce.1579353
Chicago Özen, Ceyda Sevdenur, Ahmet Sapancı, ve Erol Uğur. “The Mediating Role of Self-Compassion in the Relationship Between Psychological Flexibility and Depression”. Journal of Family Counseling and Education 9, sy. 2 (Aralık 2024): 105-16. https://doi.org/10.32568/jfce.1579353.
EndNote Özen CS, Sapancı A, Uğur E (01 Aralık 2024) The Mediating Role of Self-Compassion in the Relationship between Psychological Flexibility and Depression. Journal of Family Counseling and Education 9 2 105–116.
IEEE C. S. Özen, A. Sapancı, ve E. Uğur, “The Mediating Role of Self-Compassion in the Relationship between Psychological Flexibility and Depression”, JFCE, c. 9, sy. 2, ss. 105–116, 2024, doi: 10.32568/jfce.1579353.
ISNAD Özen, Ceyda Sevdenur vd. “The Mediating Role of Self-Compassion in the Relationship Between Psychological Flexibility and Depression”. Journal of Family Counseling and Education 9/2 (Aralık 2024), 105-116. https://doi.org/10.32568/jfce.1579353.
JAMA Özen CS, Sapancı A, Uğur E. The Mediating Role of Self-Compassion in the Relationship between Psychological Flexibility and Depression. JFCE. 2024;9:105–116.
MLA Özen, Ceyda Sevdenur vd. “The Mediating Role of Self-Compassion in the Relationship Between Psychological Flexibility and Depression”. Journal of Family Counseling and Education, c. 9, sy. 2, 2024, ss. 105-16, doi:10.32568/jfce.1579353.
Vancouver Özen CS, Sapancı A, Uğur E. The Mediating Role of Self-Compassion in the Relationship between Psychological Flexibility and Depression. JFCE. 2024;9(2):105-16.