Araştırma Makalesi
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The Role of Social Media in Marital Relationships: A Symbolic Interactionist Perspective

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 2, 89 - 104
https://doi.org/10.32568/jfce.1586770

Öz

As part of the digital transformation of modern societies, social media has become a space where individuals express their identities, display their social roles, and make their relationships visible. This study adopts a symbolic interactionist framework to explore how social media reflects meaning, identity, and role processes within marital relationships. The research was conducted using a qualitative methodology. In the first phase, semi-structured interviews were conducted with 30 participants, and two focus group interviews with six people each were then used to deepen the findings. The data were analyzed thematically under the guidance of symbolic interactionist theory, and three main themes emerged: "new forms of communication in marriage," "representation of marriage on social media," and "definition of relationship roles." The findings show that social media serves as a tool for creating new meanings, identities, and roles in marriage. Within the framework of symbolic interactionism, social media symbols contribute significantly to strengthening emotional bonds, building trust, mitigating conflict, and raising awareness of gender roles in marital relationships. In addition, demographic factors such as age, years of marriage, and gender, as well as individual preferences and relationship dynamics, were found to influence meanings, identities, and roles within these interactions.

Kaynakça

  • Abbasi, I. S., Buchanan, T., & Dibble, J. L. (2023). Attitudes towards password sharing in cohabiting partners. The Social Science Journal, 60, 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1080/03623319.2022.2152406
  • Adegboyega, L. O. (2022). Influence of social media on marital stability of married adults in Ilorin metropolis. In O. A. Fawole & S. L. Blair (Eds.), Families in Nigeria: Understanding their diversity, adaptability, and strengths (pp. 55-68). Bingley: Emerald Publishing Limited.
  • Aktaş, G. (2019). Günümüz toplumlarında anneliğin değişen biçimlerini sosyal medya kullanıcıları üzerinden değerlendirmek. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi, 36(2), 253-271. https://doi.org/10.32600/huefd.441402
  • Baştok Özkan, G. (2022). Küreselleşme ve kültürel akışkanlık bağlamında baby shower‚ ritüeli: İstanbul örneği. Kesit Akademi Dergisi, 8(32), 560-591. 10.29228/kesit.63792
  • Baym, N. K. (2015). Personal connections in the digital age. Cambridge: Polity Press.
  • Bellou, A. (2015). The impact of internet diffusion on marriage rates: Evidence from the broadband market. Journal of Population Economics, 28, 265-297. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00148-014-0527-7
  • Bielinowicz, A. (2021). The young generation is focused on family and marriage on social media. Forum Teologiczne, 22, 95-109.
  • Blumer, H. (1969). Symbolic interactionism: Perspective and method. Berkeley: University of California Press.
  • Burke, P. J. (1991). Identity processes and social stress. American Sociological Review, 56(6), 836–849. https://doi.org/10.2307/2096259
  • Burke, P. J., & Stets, J. E. (2009). Identity theory. New York: Oxford University Press.
  • Caughlin, J. P., & Sharabi, L. L. (2013). A communicative interdependence perspective of close relationships: The connections between mediated and unmediated interactions matter. Journal of Communication, 63(5), 873-893. https://doi.org/10.2307/2096259
  • Damayanti, N., Meliala, Y. H., & Silmi, F. S. (2021). The trend of young marriage on Instagram social media influencers in shaping youth’s views. ICCD, 3(1), 227-231. https://doi.org/10.33068/iccd.Vol3.Iss1.342
  • Derks, D., Fischer, A. H., & Bos, A. E. R. (2008). The role of emotion in computer-mediated communication: A review. Computers in Human Behaviour, 24(3), 766-785. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2007.04.004
  • Erickson, R. J. (1995). The importance of authenticity for self and society. Symbolic Interaction, 18(2), 121-144. https://doi.org/10.1525/si.1995.18.2.121
  • Goffman, E. (2014). Günlük yaşamda benliğin sunumu. B. Cezar (Çev.). İstanbul: Metis Yayınları.
  • Gómez-Urrutia, V., & Tello-Navarro, F. (2021). Gender, love and the internet: Romantic online interactions in Chilean young people. Journal of Youth Studies, 24(6), 731-745. https://doi.org/10.1080/13676261.2020.1764512
  • Goodboy, A. K., Myers, S. A., & Members of Investigating Communication. (2010). Relational quality indicators and love styles as predictors of negative relational maintenance behaviors in romantic relationships. Communication Reports, 23(2), 65-78. https://doi.org/10.1080/08934215.2010.511397
  • Gönden, M., & Güzel, M. (2017). Türkiye’de sosyal medyanın m/izahı: Sosyal paylaşım ağlarındaki deneyimlerin karikatürlere yansıması. Millî Folklor, 29(116), 169-188.
  • Humphreys, L., & Hardeman, H. (2021). Mobiles in public: Social interaction in a smartphone era. Mobile Media & Communication, 9(1), 103-127. https://doi.org/10.1177/2050157920927062
  • Kalaman, S. ve Çelik, F. (2019). Türkiye’deki evli bireylerin sosyal medya kullanımlarının evlilikleri üzerine etkisi: Nitel bir araştırma. OPUS International Journal of Society Researches, 13(19), 424-453. https://doi.org/10.26466/opus.589684
  • Kanter, R. M. (1977). Men and women of the corporation. New York: Basic Books.
  • Kayabol, N. B. A., Aydoğan, D., Sümer, Z. H., & Özbay, Y. (2022). Does physical distance mean emotional distance? The nature of long-distance marital relationships. Başkent University Journal of Education, 9(1), 14-29.
  • Kıymaz, E. (2023). Marriage communication and social media use in the context of family in the information age (Doctoral thesis). Retrieved from the YÖK açık erişim sistemi (10617715).
  • LaRossa, R., & Reitzes, D. C. (1993). Symbolic interactionism and family studies. In P. Boss, W. J. Doherty, R. LaRossa, W. R. Schumm, & S. K. Steinmetz (Eds.), Sourcebook of family theories and methods (pp. 135-166). New York: Springer.
  • Ledbetter, A. M., Stassen, H., Muhammad, A., & Kotey, E. N. (2010). Relational maintenance includes the other in the self. Qualitative Research Reports in Communication, 11(1), 21-28. https://doi.org/10.1080/17459430903413457
  • Leeds-Hurwitz, W., Braithwaite, D. O., & Baxter, L. A. (2006). Social theories: Social constructionism and symbolic interactionism. In D. O. Braithwaite & L. A. Baxter (Eds.), Engaging theories in family communication-Multiple perspectives (pp. 229-242). London: Sage Publications.
  • Mead, G. H. (1934). Mind, self, and society from the standpoint of a social behaviorist. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
  • Morgan, P., Hubler, D. S., Payne, P. B., Pomeroy, C., Gregg, D., & Homer, M. (2017). My partner’s media use: A qualitative study exploring perceptions of problems with a partner’s media use. Marriage & Family Review, 53(7), 683-695. https://doi.org/10.1080/01494929.2016.1263589
  • Özant, N., & Kelleci, M. (2017). Non-verbal cues in digital communication: Interaction with emojis and affect. Moment Journal, 4(2), 396-417. https://doi.org/10.17572/moment.411853
  • Procentese, F., Gatti, F., & Di Napoli, I. (2019). Families and social media use: The role of parents’ perceptions about social media impact on family systems in the relationship between family collective efficacy and open communication. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(24), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16245006
  • Ridgeway, C. L. (2011). Framed by gender: How gender inequality persists in the modern world. London: Oxford University Press.
  • Rosenbaum, T. Y. (2009). Applying theories of social exchange and symbolic interaction in the treatment of unconsummated marriage/relationship. Sexual and Relationship Therapy, 24(1), 38-46. https://doi.org/10.1080/14681990902718096
  • Serbest, K. (2020), Kültür aktörlerinden internet fenomenlerine doğum ve evlilik ile ilgili uygulamalar, Uluslararası Halkbilimi Araştırmaları Dergisi, 3(5), s.48-69.
  • Sönmez, M. F. (2022). Sosyal kimlik ve sosyal medya (iki benzemezin hikayesi). Konya: Eğitim Yayınevi.
  • Stryker, S. (1959). Symbolic interaction as an approach to family research. Marriage and Family Living, 21(2), 111-119. https://doi.org/10.2307/348099
  • Stryker, S. (1980). Symbolic interactionism: A social structural version. Caldwell: The Blackburn Press.
  • Stryker, S., & Burke, P. J. (2000). The past, present, and future of an identity theory. Social Psychology Quarterly, 63(4), 284-297. https://doi.org/10.2307/2695840
  • Thoits, P. A. (1983). Multiple identities and psychological well-being: A reformulation and test of the social isolation hypothesis. American Sociological Review, 48(2), 174-187. https://doi.org/10.2307/2095103
  • Wagner, T., Punyanunt-Carter, N., & McCarthy, E. (2022). Rules, reciprocity, and emojis: An exploratory study on flirtatious texting with romantic partners. Southern Communication Journal, 87(5), 461-475. https://doi.org/10.1080/1041794X.2022.2108889
  • Walther, J. B. (1996). Computer-mediated communication: Impersonal, interpersonal, and hyperpersonal interaction. Communication Research, 23(1), 3-43. https://doi.org/10.1177/009365096023001001
  • West, C., & Zimmerman, D. H. (1987). Doing gender. Gender & Society, 1(2), 125-151. https://doi.org/10.1177/0891243287001002002
Yıl 2024, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 2, 89 - 104
https://doi.org/10.32568/jfce.1586770

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Abbasi, I. S., Buchanan, T., & Dibble, J. L. (2023). Attitudes towards password sharing in cohabiting partners. The Social Science Journal, 60, 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1080/03623319.2022.2152406
  • Adegboyega, L. O. (2022). Influence of social media on marital stability of married adults in Ilorin metropolis. In O. A. Fawole & S. L. Blair (Eds.), Families in Nigeria: Understanding their diversity, adaptability, and strengths (pp. 55-68). Bingley: Emerald Publishing Limited.
  • Aktaş, G. (2019). Günümüz toplumlarında anneliğin değişen biçimlerini sosyal medya kullanıcıları üzerinden değerlendirmek. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi, 36(2), 253-271. https://doi.org/10.32600/huefd.441402
  • Baştok Özkan, G. (2022). Küreselleşme ve kültürel akışkanlık bağlamında baby shower‚ ritüeli: İstanbul örneği. Kesit Akademi Dergisi, 8(32), 560-591. 10.29228/kesit.63792
  • Baym, N. K. (2015). Personal connections in the digital age. Cambridge: Polity Press.
  • Bellou, A. (2015). The impact of internet diffusion on marriage rates: Evidence from the broadband market. Journal of Population Economics, 28, 265-297. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00148-014-0527-7
  • Bielinowicz, A. (2021). The young generation is focused on family and marriage on social media. Forum Teologiczne, 22, 95-109.
  • Blumer, H. (1969). Symbolic interactionism: Perspective and method. Berkeley: University of California Press.
  • Burke, P. J. (1991). Identity processes and social stress. American Sociological Review, 56(6), 836–849. https://doi.org/10.2307/2096259
  • Burke, P. J., & Stets, J. E. (2009). Identity theory. New York: Oxford University Press.
  • Caughlin, J. P., & Sharabi, L. L. (2013). A communicative interdependence perspective of close relationships: The connections between mediated and unmediated interactions matter. Journal of Communication, 63(5), 873-893. https://doi.org/10.2307/2096259
  • Damayanti, N., Meliala, Y. H., & Silmi, F. S. (2021). The trend of young marriage on Instagram social media influencers in shaping youth’s views. ICCD, 3(1), 227-231. https://doi.org/10.33068/iccd.Vol3.Iss1.342
  • Derks, D., Fischer, A. H., & Bos, A. E. R. (2008). The role of emotion in computer-mediated communication: A review. Computers in Human Behaviour, 24(3), 766-785. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2007.04.004
  • Erickson, R. J. (1995). The importance of authenticity for self and society. Symbolic Interaction, 18(2), 121-144. https://doi.org/10.1525/si.1995.18.2.121
  • Goffman, E. (2014). Günlük yaşamda benliğin sunumu. B. Cezar (Çev.). İstanbul: Metis Yayınları.
  • Gómez-Urrutia, V., & Tello-Navarro, F. (2021). Gender, love and the internet: Romantic online interactions in Chilean young people. Journal of Youth Studies, 24(6), 731-745. https://doi.org/10.1080/13676261.2020.1764512
  • Goodboy, A. K., Myers, S. A., & Members of Investigating Communication. (2010). Relational quality indicators and love styles as predictors of negative relational maintenance behaviors in romantic relationships. Communication Reports, 23(2), 65-78. https://doi.org/10.1080/08934215.2010.511397
  • Gönden, M., & Güzel, M. (2017). Türkiye’de sosyal medyanın m/izahı: Sosyal paylaşım ağlarındaki deneyimlerin karikatürlere yansıması. Millî Folklor, 29(116), 169-188.
  • Humphreys, L., & Hardeman, H. (2021). Mobiles in public: Social interaction in a smartphone era. Mobile Media & Communication, 9(1), 103-127. https://doi.org/10.1177/2050157920927062
  • Kalaman, S. ve Çelik, F. (2019). Türkiye’deki evli bireylerin sosyal medya kullanımlarının evlilikleri üzerine etkisi: Nitel bir araştırma. OPUS International Journal of Society Researches, 13(19), 424-453. https://doi.org/10.26466/opus.589684
  • Kanter, R. M. (1977). Men and women of the corporation. New York: Basic Books.
  • Kayabol, N. B. A., Aydoğan, D., Sümer, Z. H., & Özbay, Y. (2022). Does physical distance mean emotional distance? The nature of long-distance marital relationships. Başkent University Journal of Education, 9(1), 14-29.
  • Kıymaz, E. (2023). Marriage communication and social media use in the context of family in the information age (Doctoral thesis). Retrieved from the YÖK açık erişim sistemi (10617715).
  • LaRossa, R., & Reitzes, D. C. (1993). Symbolic interactionism and family studies. In P. Boss, W. J. Doherty, R. LaRossa, W. R. Schumm, & S. K. Steinmetz (Eds.), Sourcebook of family theories and methods (pp. 135-166). New York: Springer.
  • Ledbetter, A. M., Stassen, H., Muhammad, A., & Kotey, E. N. (2010). Relational maintenance includes the other in the self. Qualitative Research Reports in Communication, 11(1), 21-28. https://doi.org/10.1080/17459430903413457
  • Leeds-Hurwitz, W., Braithwaite, D. O., & Baxter, L. A. (2006). Social theories: Social constructionism and symbolic interactionism. In D. O. Braithwaite & L. A. Baxter (Eds.), Engaging theories in family communication-Multiple perspectives (pp. 229-242). London: Sage Publications.
  • Mead, G. H. (1934). Mind, self, and society from the standpoint of a social behaviorist. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
  • Morgan, P., Hubler, D. S., Payne, P. B., Pomeroy, C., Gregg, D., & Homer, M. (2017). My partner’s media use: A qualitative study exploring perceptions of problems with a partner’s media use. Marriage & Family Review, 53(7), 683-695. https://doi.org/10.1080/01494929.2016.1263589
  • Özant, N., & Kelleci, M. (2017). Non-verbal cues in digital communication: Interaction with emojis and affect. Moment Journal, 4(2), 396-417. https://doi.org/10.17572/moment.411853
  • Procentese, F., Gatti, F., & Di Napoli, I. (2019). Families and social media use: The role of parents’ perceptions about social media impact on family systems in the relationship between family collective efficacy and open communication. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(24), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16245006
  • Ridgeway, C. L. (2011). Framed by gender: How gender inequality persists in the modern world. London: Oxford University Press.
  • Rosenbaum, T. Y. (2009). Applying theories of social exchange and symbolic interaction in the treatment of unconsummated marriage/relationship. Sexual and Relationship Therapy, 24(1), 38-46. https://doi.org/10.1080/14681990902718096
  • Serbest, K. (2020), Kültür aktörlerinden internet fenomenlerine doğum ve evlilik ile ilgili uygulamalar, Uluslararası Halkbilimi Araştırmaları Dergisi, 3(5), s.48-69.
  • Sönmez, M. F. (2022). Sosyal kimlik ve sosyal medya (iki benzemezin hikayesi). Konya: Eğitim Yayınevi.
  • Stryker, S. (1959). Symbolic interaction as an approach to family research. Marriage and Family Living, 21(2), 111-119. https://doi.org/10.2307/348099
  • Stryker, S. (1980). Symbolic interactionism: A social structural version. Caldwell: The Blackburn Press.
  • Stryker, S., & Burke, P. J. (2000). The past, present, and future of an identity theory. Social Psychology Quarterly, 63(4), 284-297. https://doi.org/10.2307/2695840
  • Thoits, P. A. (1983). Multiple identities and psychological well-being: A reformulation and test of the social isolation hypothesis. American Sociological Review, 48(2), 174-187. https://doi.org/10.2307/2095103
  • Wagner, T., Punyanunt-Carter, N., & McCarthy, E. (2022). Rules, reciprocity, and emojis: An exploratory study on flirtatious texting with romantic partners. Southern Communication Journal, 87(5), 461-475. https://doi.org/10.1080/1041794X.2022.2108889
  • Walther, J. B. (1996). Computer-mediated communication: Impersonal, interpersonal, and hyperpersonal interaction. Communication Research, 23(1), 3-43. https://doi.org/10.1177/009365096023001001
  • West, C., & Zimmerman, D. H. (1987). Doing gender. Gender & Society, 1(2), 125-151. https://doi.org/10.1177/0891243287001002002
Toplam 41 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Aile Danışmanlığı
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Esra Kıymaz 0000-0001-8813-393X

Nesrin Akıncı Çötok 0000-0003-3577-8325

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 18 Aralık 2024
Yayımlanma Tarihi
Gönderilme Tarihi 17 Kasım 2024
Kabul Tarihi 18 Aralık 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 9 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Kıymaz, E., & Akıncı Çötok, N. (2024). The Role of Social Media in Marital Relationships: A Symbolic Interactionist Perspective. Journal of Family Counseling and Education, 9(2), 89-104. https://doi.org/10.32568/jfce.1586770
AMA Kıymaz E, Akıncı Çötok N. The Role of Social Media in Marital Relationships: A Symbolic Interactionist Perspective. JFCE. Aralık 2024;9(2):89-104. doi:10.32568/jfce.1586770
Chicago Kıymaz, Esra, ve Nesrin Akıncı Çötok. “The Role of Social Media in Marital Relationships: A Symbolic Interactionist Perspective”. Journal of Family Counseling and Education 9, sy. 2 (Aralık 2024): 89-104. https://doi.org/10.32568/jfce.1586770.
EndNote Kıymaz E, Akıncı Çötok N (01 Aralık 2024) The Role of Social Media in Marital Relationships: A Symbolic Interactionist Perspective. Journal of Family Counseling and Education 9 2 89–104.
IEEE E. Kıymaz ve N. Akıncı Çötok, “The Role of Social Media in Marital Relationships: A Symbolic Interactionist Perspective”, JFCE, c. 9, sy. 2, ss. 89–104, 2024, doi: 10.32568/jfce.1586770.
ISNAD Kıymaz, Esra - Akıncı Çötok, Nesrin. “The Role of Social Media in Marital Relationships: A Symbolic Interactionist Perspective”. Journal of Family Counseling and Education 9/2 (Aralık 2024), 89-104. https://doi.org/10.32568/jfce.1586770.
JAMA Kıymaz E, Akıncı Çötok N. The Role of Social Media in Marital Relationships: A Symbolic Interactionist Perspective. JFCE. 2024;9:89–104.
MLA Kıymaz, Esra ve Nesrin Akıncı Çötok. “The Role of Social Media in Marital Relationships: A Symbolic Interactionist Perspective”. Journal of Family Counseling and Education, c. 9, sy. 2, 2024, ss. 89-104, doi:10.32568/jfce.1586770.
Vancouver Kıymaz E, Akıncı Çötok N. The Role of Social Media in Marital Relationships: A Symbolic Interactionist Perspective. JFCE. 2024;9(2):89-104.