Araştırma Makalesi

DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION OF A NEW UHPLC-DAD APPROACH FOR ATOMOXETINE DETECTION IN SEVERAL MEDICINAL PLANTS

Cilt: 48 Sayı: 1 20 Ocak 2024
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DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION OF A NEW UHPLC-DAD APPROACH FOR ATOMOXETINE DETECTION IN SEVERAL MEDICINAL PLANTS

Öz

Objective: Atomoxetine (ATX) is a medication that is extensively used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in children, adolescents, and adults. The goal of this work was to create a speedy, easy, and sensitive ultra high performance liquid chromatographic method (UHPLC) for the measurement of atomoxetine in various medicinal plants. (Salvia officinalis L., Rosmarinus officinalis L., Melissa officinalis L., Ginkgo biloba L.). Material and Method: Prior to chromatographic separation, liquid-liquid extraction was applied, which is currently the preferred extraction technique due to its simple, fast and efficient procedure for sample preparation. The chromatographic separation was achieved by reversed phase C18 (5 μm × 4.6 mm × 150 mm) analytical column and a mobile phase consisting of monobasic potassium dihydrogen orthophosphate (pH=6.8) and acetonitrile (50:50 v/v) at flow rate of 0.8 ml/min and diode array detector (DAD) detecting at 215±2 nm. Result and Discussion: The envisioned method's linear behavior was tested in the 0.5-20 μg/ml range (r2=0.09990). In compliance with International Conference on Harmonisation (ICH) criteria, the method received validation by means of accuracy, precision, repeatability, specificity, robustness, and detection and quantification boundaries. LOD and LOQ values were determined as 0.16 and 0.5 μg/ml. RSD values for hourly and daily measurements are found to be below 2.5% for both assays. The proposed method can be used effectively for quantification of atomoxetine in medicinal and aromatic plants. The proposed analytical procedure represents an efficient method for the quantification and routinee analysis of atomoxetine in medicinal and aromatic plants.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. 1. Dulcan, M. (1997). Practie parameters for the assesment and treatment of children, adolescents, and adults with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 36(10), 85-121. [CrossRef]
  2. 2. Polanczyk, G., Lima, M.S., Horta, B.L., Biedermen, J., Rohde, L.A. (2007). The worldwide prevalence of ADHD: A systematic review and meta-regression analysis. American Journal of Psychiatry, 164(6), 942-948. [CrossRef]
  3. 3. Baughman, F.A. (1999). Treatment of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. JAMA, 281, 780-788.
  4. 4. Corman, S.L., Fedutes, B.A., Culley, C.M. (2004). Atomoxetine: The first nonstimulant for the management of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. American Journal Health-System Pharmacy, 61(22), 2391-2399. [CrossRef]
  5. 5. Michelson, D., Adler, L., Spencer, T., Reimher F.W., West, S.A., Allen, A.J., Kelsey, D., Wernicke, J., Dietrich, A., Milton, D. (2003). Atomoxetine in adults with ADHD: Two randomized placebo controlled studies. Biological Psychiatry, 53(2), 112-120. [CrossRef]
  6. 6. Davids, E., Gastpar, M. (2004). Atomoxetine for the treatment of attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Fortschr Neurol Psychiatr, 72(10), 586-591. [CrossRef]
  7. 7. Christman, A.K., Fermo, J.D., Markowitz, J.S. (2004). Atomoxetine, a novel treatment for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Pharmacotherapy: The Journal of Human Pharmacology and Drug Therapy, 24(8), 1020-1036. [CrossRef]
  8. 8. Sauer, J.M., Ponsler, G.D., Mattiuz, E.L., Long, A.J., Witcher, J.W., Thomasson, H.R., Desante, K.A. (2003). Disposition and metabolic fate of atomoxetine hydrochloride: The role of CYP2D6 in human disposition and metabolism. Drug Metabolism and Disposition, 31(1), 98-107. [CrossRef]

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Eczacılıkta Analitik Kimya, Eczacılık ve İlaç Bilimleri (Diğer)

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Erken Görünüm Tarihi

28 Aralık 2023

Yayımlanma Tarihi

20 Ocak 2024

Gönderilme Tarihi

17 Ağustos 2023

Kabul Tarihi

18 Aralık 2023

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2024 Cilt: 48 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA
Ceylan, B. (2024). DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION OF A NEW UHPLC-DAD APPROACH FOR ATOMOXETINE DETECTION IN SEVERAL MEDICINAL PLANTS. Journal of Faculty of Pharmacy of Ankara University, 48(1), 189-196. https://doi.org/10.33483/jfpau.1345130
AMA
1.Ceylan B. DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION OF A NEW UHPLC-DAD APPROACH FOR ATOMOXETINE DETECTION IN SEVERAL MEDICINAL PLANTS. Ankara Ecz. Fak. Derg. 2024;48(1):189-196. doi:10.33483/jfpau.1345130
Chicago
Ceylan, Burhan. 2024. “DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION OF A NEW UHPLC-DAD APPROACH FOR ATOMOXETINE DETECTION IN SEVERAL MEDICINAL PLANTS”. Journal of Faculty of Pharmacy of Ankara University 48 (1): 189-96. https://doi.org/10.33483/jfpau.1345130.
EndNote
Ceylan B (01 Ocak 2024) DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION OF A NEW UHPLC-DAD APPROACH FOR ATOMOXETINE DETECTION IN SEVERAL MEDICINAL PLANTS. Journal of Faculty of Pharmacy of Ankara University 48 1 189–196.
IEEE
[1]B. Ceylan, “DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION OF A NEW UHPLC-DAD APPROACH FOR ATOMOXETINE DETECTION IN SEVERAL MEDICINAL PLANTS”, Ankara Ecz. Fak. Derg., c. 48, sy 1, ss. 189–196, Oca. 2024, doi: 10.33483/jfpau.1345130.
ISNAD
Ceylan, Burhan. “DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION OF A NEW UHPLC-DAD APPROACH FOR ATOMOXETINE DETECTION IN SEVERAL MEDICINAL PLANTS”. Journal of Faculty of Pharmacy of Ankara University 48/1 (01 Ocak 2024): 189-196. https://doi.org/10.33483/jfpau.1345130.
JAMA
1.Ceylan B. DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION OF A NEW UHPLC-DAD APPROACH FOR ATOMOXETINE DETECTION IN SEVERAL MEDICINAL PLANTS. Ankara Ecz. Fak. Derg. 2024;48:189–196.
MLA
Ceylan, Burhan. “DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION OF A NEW UHPLC-DAD APPROACH FOR ATOMOXETINE DETECTION IN SEVERAL MEDICINAL PLANTS”. Journal of Faculty of Pharmacy of Ankara University, c. 48, sy 1, Ocak 2024, ss. 189-96, doi:10.33483/jfpau.1345130.
Vancouver
1.Burhan Ceylan. DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION OF A NEW UHPLC-DAD APPROACH FOR ATOMOXETINE DETECTION IN SEVERAL MEDICINAL PLANTS. Ankara Ecz. Fak. Derg. 01 Ocak 2024;48(1):189-96. doi:10.33483/jfpau.1345130

Kapsam ve Amaç

Ankara Üniversitesi Eczacılık Fakültesi Dergisi, açık erişim, hakemli bir dergi olup Türkçe veya İngilizce olarak farmasötik bilimler alanındaki önemli gelişmeleri içeren orijinal araştırmalar, derlemeler ve kısa bildiriler için uluslararası bir yayım ortamıdır. Bilimsel toplantılarda sunulan bildiriler supleman özel sayısı olarak dergide yayımlanabilir. Ayrıca, tüm farmasötik alandaki gelecek ve önceki ulusal ve uluslararası bilimsel toplantılar ile sosyal aktiviteleri içerir.