Araştırma Makalesi

INVESTIGATION OF THE PREVALENCE OF EXPIRED AND UNUSED PHARMACEUTICALS IN THE ANKARA REGION

Cilt: 48 Sayı: 3 10 Eylül 2024
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INVESTIGATION OF THE PREVALENCE OF EXPIRED AND UNUSED PHARMACEUTICALS IN THE ANKARA REGION

Öz

Objective: Due to the increase in the market share of pharmaceuticals and the unconscious use of medicines, unused or expired medicines are being discarded in a way that harms the environment. This study aims to examine which medicines are brought to collection points as household waste in order to reduce waste medicines from the source. Material and Method: The medicines collected in 12 spontaneously selected pharmacies operating in low and high income levels in the Ankara region were recorded at different periods during one year and the results were statistically evaluated. 4852 waste medicines were sorted and classified according to pharmaceutical dosage form and indication Result and Discussion: Unopened 521 medicines were discarded. In addition, it was seen which drug groups create waste in socio-economic terms. In addition to the damage to the environment, it has created a foresight to prevent drug waste that creates a deficit in the budget.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Etik Beyan

no need for ethical aprovement

Teşekkür

Pharma Botanica Atık İlaç Yönetim Sistemi başkanı Mehmet Saydam'a eczane seçiminde yardımlarından ve uzmanlığını paylaştığı için şükranlarımı sunuyorum.

Kaynakça

  1. 1. Saroa, A., Singh, A., Jindal, N., Kumar, R., Singh, K., Guleria, P., Boopathy, R., Kumar, V. (2023). Nanotechnology-assisted treatment of pharmaceuticals contaminated water. Bioengineered, 14, 2260919. [CrossRef]
  2. 2. Ruhoy, I.S., Daughton, C.G. (2008). Beyond the medicine cabinet: An analysis of where and why medications accumulate. Environment International, 34, 1157-1169. [CrossRef]
  3. 3. Rivera-Utrilla, J., Sanchez-Polo, M., Ferro-Garcia, M.A., Prados-Joya, G., Ocampo-Perez, R. (2013). Pharmaceuticals as emerging contaminants and their removal from water. Chemosphere, 93, 1268-1287. [CrossRef]
  4. 4. Jureczko, M., Kalka, J. (2020). Cytostatic pharmaceuticals as water contaminants. European Journal of Pharmacology, 866, 172816. [CrossRef]
  5. 5. Kumkar, P., Verma, C.R., Hysek, S., Pise, M., Zoltowska, S., Gosavi, S.M., Mercl, F., Bozik, M., Praus, L., Hankova, K., Rinn, R., Kloucek, P., Petrtyl, M., Kalous, L. (2023). Contaminants and their ecological risk assessment in beach sediments and water along the Maharashtra coast of India: A comprehensive approach using microplastics, heavy metal(loid)s, pharmaceuticals, personal care products and plasticisers. The Science of Total Environment, 892, 164712. [CrossRef]
  6. 6. Officinal Newspaper Web site. (2019). Retrieved April 24, 2023, Zero waste regulation Number: 30829, from https://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/eskiler/2019/07/20190712-9.htm. Accessed date: 12.07.2019.
  7. 7. Shabani, T., Jerie, S. (2023). A review of the applicability of environmental management systems in waste management in the medical sector of Zimbabwe. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 195, 789. [CrossRef]

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

İlaç Dağıtım Teknolojileri

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Erken Görünüm Tarihi

14 Temmuz 2024

Yayımlanma Tarihi

10 Eylül 2024

Gönderilme Tarihi

25 Nisan 2024

Kabul Tarihi

22 Mayıs 2024

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2024 Cilt: 48 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA
Saka, O. M. (2024). INVESTIGATION OF THE PREVALENCE OF EXPIRED AND UNUSED PHARMACEUTICALS IN THE ANKARA REGION. Journal of Faculty of Pharmacy of Ankara University, 48(3), 835-839. https://doi.org/10.33483/jfpau.1473405
AMA
1.Saka OM. INVESTIGATION OF THE PREVALENCE OF EXPIRED AND UNUSED PHARMACEUTICALS IN THE ANKARA REGION. Ankara Ecz. Fak. Derg. 2024;48(3):835-839. doi:10.33483/jfpau.1473405
Chicago
Saka, Ongun Mehmet. 2024. “INVESTIGATION OF THE PREVALENCE OF EXPIRED AND UNUSED PHARMACEUTICALS IN THE ANKARA REGION”. Journal of Faculty of Pharmacy of Ankara University 48 (3): 835-39. https://doi.org/10.33483/jfpau.1473405.
EndNote
Saka OM (01 Eylül 2024) INVESTIGATION OF THE PREVALENCE OF EXPIRED AND UNUSED PHARMACEUTICALS IN THE ANKARA REGION. Journal of Faculty of Pharmacy of Ankara University 48 3 835–839.
IEEE
[1]O. M. Saka, “INVESTIGATION OF THE PREVALENCE OF EXPIRED AND UNUSED PHARMACEUTICALS IN THE ANKARA REGION”, Ankara Ecz. Fak. Derg., c. 48, sy 3, ss. 835–839, Eyl. 2024, doi: 10.33483/jfpau.1473405.
ISNAD
Saka, Ongun Mehmet. “INVESTIGATION OF THE PREVALENCE OF EXPIRED AND UNUSED PHARMACEUTICALS IN THE ANKARA REGION”. Journal of Faculty of Pharmacy of Ankara University 48/3 (01 Eylül 2024): 835-839. https://doi.org/10.33483/jfpau.1473405.
JAMA
1.Saka OM. INVESTIGATION OF THE PREVALENCE OF EXPIRED AND UNUSED PHARMACEUTICALS IN THE ANKARA REGION. Ankara Ecz. Fak. Derg. 2024;48:835–839.
MLA
Saka, Ongun Mehmet. “INVESTIGATION OF THE PREVALENCE OF EXPIRED AND UNUSED PHARMACEUTICALS IN THE ANKARA REGION”. Journal of Faculty of Pharmacy of Ankara University, c. 48, sy 3, Eylül 2024, ss. 835-9, doi:10.33483/jfpau.1473405.
Vancouver
1.Ongun Mehmet Saka. INVESTIGATION OF THE PREVALENCE OF EXPIRED AND UNUSED PHARMACEUTICALS IN THE ANKARA REGION. Ankara Ecz. Fak. Derg. 01 Eylül 2024;48(3):835-9. doi:10.33483/jfpau.1473405

Cited By

Kapsam ve Amaç

Ankara Üniversitesi Eczacılık Fakültesi Dergisi, açık erişim, hakemli bir dergi olup Türkçe veya İngilizce olarak farmasötik bilimler alanındaki önemli gelişmeleri içeren orijinal araştırmalar, derlemeler ve kısa bildiriler için uluslararası bir yayım ortamıdır. Bilimsel toplantılarda sunulan bildiriler supleman özel sayısı olarak dergide yayımlanabilir. Ayrıca, tüm farmasötik alandaki gelecek ve önceki ulusal ve uluslararası bilimsel toplantılar ile sosyal aktiviteleri içerir.