MİKROBİYOTANIN HASTALIKLAR ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİ

Öz

Amaç: Vücudumuzda yaşayan mikroorganizmalar olarak tanımlanan mikrobiyata kavramı günümüzde oldukça populerdir. Son yıllarda gerçekleştirilen araştırmalarla birlikte yeni bir organ olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Bu derlemenin yazılmasındaki amaç, insan vücudu açısından oldukça önemli fonksiyon ve etkileri bulunan mikrobiyotanın kronik hastalıklara yönelik etkisini değerlendirmektir.

Sonuç ve Tartışma: Her bireye özgü olarak farklı özellikler gösteren mikrobiyatanın kronik hastalıkların gelişiminde etkileri bulunmaktadır. Özellikle hipertansiyon, diyabet, kanser, inflamatuvar bağırsak hastalığı, alzheirmer, parkinson bu hastalıklara örnek olarak verilebilir. Bu sebeple sağlıklı Mikrobiyata aktivitesinin sürdürülmesi ve geliştirilmesi oldukça önemlidir. Özellikle riskli grup olarak tanımlanan bireyler ve kronik hastalığı olanlar çerçevesinde eğitimlerin planlanması, doğru sağlık davranışı yönlendirilmelerin yapılması ve desteklenmesinin bu sürece katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Hastalık
• mikrobiyota
• sağlık

THE EFFECT OF MICROBIOTA ON DISEASES

Öz

Objective: The concept of microbiota, which is defined as microorganisms living in our bodies, is quite popular today. It is defined as a new organ with the researches carried out in recent years. The purpose of writing this review is to evaluate the effect of microbiota, which has very important functions and effects for the human body, on chronic diseases.

Result and Discussion: Microbiota, which has different characteristics specific to each individual, has effects on the development of chronic diseases. Especially hypertension, diabetes, cancer, inflammatory bowel disease, Alzheimer's, Parkinson can be given as examples of these diseases. For this reason, it is very important to maintain and develop healthy Microbiota activity. It is thought that planning trainings, directing and supporting correct health behaviors within the framework of individuals defined as a risky group and those with chronic diseases will contribute to this process.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Disease
• health
• microbiota

Kaynakça

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