USAGE OF ALOE VERA (L.) BURM. F. (SARISABIR) PLANT IN PHYTOTHERAPY

Öz

Objective: Aloe barbadensis Miller, also known as Aloe vera is a perennial succulent plant with fleshy and jagged leaves. The chemical composition and usage areas of A. vera leaf products, gel and latex, are quite different from each other. The present study aims to investigate usage of the leaf products as topical and oral therapeutic and disease prevention.

Result and Discussion: A. vera has a wide content of chemical components and biological activities associated with these components purified from the plant. Generally reached judgment is that the whole plant is stronger in most pharmacological activity than the extracted ingredients alone, and that the plant components together exert synergistic effect. With the advancing technology, it is seen that the anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial effects of plant leaves that support wound healing shed light on wider application areas. Especially the addition of gel to the content of wound dressings, fabrics, antibacterial products and personal care products using nanotechnology and other advanced methods creates wider areas of use where we can benefit from these therapeutic properties of the plant. By following the developments in the field of industry, multidisciplinary studies should be carried out in order to develop effective, safe and natural products that we can benefit from the therapeutic qualities of the plant at the highest level.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Aloe vera
• Aloe vera gel
• Aloe vera latex
• Phytotherapy

ALOE VERA (L.) BURM. F. (SARISABIR) BİTKİSİNİN FİTOTERAPİDE KULLANIMI

Öz

Amaç: Aloe barbadensis Miller veya bilinen adıyla Aloe vera, sukulent türü, etli ve dikenli yaprakları olan çok yıllık bir bitkidir. A. vera yapraklarından elde edilen jel ve usarenin kimyasal bileşen yapısı ve kullanım alanları birbirinden oldukça farklıdır. Bu çalışmada, yapraklardan elde edilen bu ürünlerin iyileştirici veya sağlığın koruması amaçlarıyla dâhilen veya haricen kullanıldığı alanlar incelenmiştir.

Sonuç ve Tartışma: A. vera’nın geniş kimyasal bileşen içeriği olduğu ve bitkiden saflaştırılan bu bileşenlerle ilişkilendirilen biyolojik aktiviteler bulunduğu bilinmektedir. Genel olarak varılan yargı, bitki bütününün çoğu farmakolojik etkinlikte, saflaştırılan bileşenlerin tek başına gösterdiği aktiviteden daha güçlü olduğu ve bitki bileşenlerinin hep birlikte sinerjik etki gösterdiği yönündedir. Gelişen teknoloji ile birlikte, bitki yapraklarının yara iyileşmesini destekleyici, antienflamatuvar ve antimikrobiyal etkilerinin, daha geniş uygulama alanlarına ışık tuttuğu görülmektedir. Özellikle jelin, nanoteknoloji ve diğer ileri yöntemler kullanılarak yara pansuman malzemelerinin, kumaşların, antibakteriyel ürünlerin, kişisel bakım ürünlerinin içeriğine eklenmesi, bitkinin bu terapötik özelliklerinden faydalanabileceğimiz daha geniş kullanım alanları yaratmaktadır. Endüstri alanındaki gelişmelerin takip edilerek, bitkinin tedavi edici niteliklerinden en üst seviyede yararlanabileceğimiz, etkili, güvenli ve doğal içerikli ürünlerin geliştirilmesi için multidisipliner çalışmaların yürütülmesi gerekmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Aloe vera
• Aloe vera jel
• Aloe vera usare
• Fitoterapi

Kaynakça

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