Araştırma Makalesi

THE AEROBIC BACTERIA ISOLATED FROM USED COSMETIC PRODUCTS AND EVALUATION OF ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE

Cilt: 45 Sayı: 2 31 Mayıs 2021
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THE AEROBIC BACTERIA ISOLATED FROM USED COSMETIC PRODUCTS AND EVALUATION OF ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE

Öz

Objective: Today, cosmetics sector is one of the thousands of sectors that are inspected within the scope of protection of people's health, preventive health measures, investments made for health rather than illness, and projects made in the name of raising awareness of people without getting sick. Cosmetics need to be produced and maintained in healthy conditions to minimize unwanted effects. The aim of this study is to evaluate the aerobic bacterial contamination of used cosmetic products and the resistance profile (carbapenem and extended-spectrum beta-lactamase) of isolated bacteria.
Material and Method: Five hundred samples were made from used cosmetic products. Microbiological evaluation was performed using culture, biochemical tests, Vitek 2 and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) from the samples.
Result and Discussion: In this study, used cosmetic products were collected from 500 cosmetic users. A total of 101 (20.2%) bacteria were isolated from used cosmetic products (n = 500). As a result of identification performed on Vitek 2 device, S. epidermidis (47, 46.5%), S. hominis (17, 16.8%), S. aureus (6, 5.9%), E. coli (16, 15.8%), K. pneumoniae (11, 10.9%) and P. aeruginosa (4, 4.1%). Result of phenotypic antibiotic resistance evaluation revealed that 1 isolate was methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) and it was mecA gene positive. It was determined that the isolated 10 gram negative bacteria showed a profile of carbapenem and extended-spectrum beta-lactamase resistance. Only three K. pneumoniae strains were found to carry the blaOXA-48 gene in these isolates. In this study, it was concluded that the cosmetic products may cause serious infections associated with poor personal hygiene, prolonged use, and the bacterial contamination rate of the environment.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. 1. Çarıkçı, A., Uçar, F., Yalçın, H.T. (2008) Kozmetik ürünlerde bakteriyal ve fungal kompozisyonun klasik yöntemler ve pcr yöntemi kullanılarak saptanması. Elektronik Mikrobiyol Derg., 6(01), 16-1.
  2. 2. Çomoğlu, T. (2012). Kozmetikler. Marmara Pharm J., 16, 8-1.
  3. 3. Bashir, A., Lambert, P. (2019). Microbiological study of used cosmetic products: highlighting possible impact on consumer health. J Appl Microbiol., 128(2), 598-605. DOİ:10.1111/jam.14479.
  4. 4. Güven, N., Onurdağ, F.K. (2014). İlaç, kozmetik ve gıda ürünlerinde kullanılan bazı koruyucuların antimikrobiyal ve antibiyofilm etkisinin araştırılması. Mikrobiyol Bul., 48(1), 105-94.
  5. 5. Kıvanç, M. (2012). Kozmetik ürünlerde mikrobiyel kontaminasyon. 2. Cosmetics Congress, 17-19 February.
  6. 6. Abdelaziz, A.A., Ashour, M.S., Hefni, H., el-Tayeb, O.M. (1989). Microbial contamination of cosmetics and personal care items in Egypt eye shadows, mascaras and face creams. J Clin Pharm Ther., 14(1), 21-8.
  7. 7. Ashour, M.S.E., Hefni, H., El-Tayeb, O.M., Abdelaziz, A.A. (1987). Microbial contamination of cosmetics and personal care items in egypt-1-contamination of toothpastes and mouthwashes. J Soc Cosmet Chem., 38, 441-435.
  8. 8. Özalp, M. (1998). Kozmetik ürünlerde görülen mikrobiyolojik kontaminasyonlar. Türkiye Klin J Cosmetol., 1(3), 167-76.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Eczacılık ve İlaç Bilimleri

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

31 Mayıs 2021

Gönderilme Tarihi

30 Aralık 2020

Kabul Tarihi

5 Şubat 2021

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2021 Cilt: 45 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Akgül, Ö., & Bakan, K. (2021). THE AEROBIC BACTERIA ISOLATED FROM USED COSMETIC PRODUCTS AND EVALUATION OF ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE. Journal of Faculty of Pharmacy of Ankara University, 45(2), 156-168. https://doi.org/10.33483/jfpau.850561
AMA
1.Akgül Ö, Bakan K. THE AEROBIC BACTERIA ISOLATED FROM USED COSMETIC PRODUCTS AND EVALUATION OF ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE. Ankara Ecz. Fak. Derg. 2021;45(2):156-168. doi:10.33483/jfpau.850561
Chicago
Akgül, Ömer, ve Kadir Bakan. 2021. “THE AEROBIC BACTERIA ISOLATED FROM USED COSMETIC PRODUCTS AND EVALUATION OF ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE”. Journal of Faculty of Pharmacy of Ankara University 45 (2): 156-68. https://doi.org/10.33483/jfpau.850561.
EndNote
Akgül Ö, Bakan K (01 Mayıs 2021) THE AEROBIC BACTERIA ISOLATED FROM USED COSMETIC PRODUCTS AND EVALUATION OF ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE. Journal of Faculty of Pharmacy of Ankara University 45 2 156–168.
IEEE
[1]Ö. Akgül ve K. Bakan, “THE AEROBIC BACTERIA ISOLATED FROM USED COSMETIC PRODUCTS AND EVALUATION OF ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE”, Ankara Ecz. Fak. Derg., c. 45, sy 2, ss. 156–168, May. 2021, doi: 10.33483/jfpau.850561.
ISNAD
Akgül, Ömer - Bakan, Kadir. “THE AEROBIC BACTERIA ISOLATED FROM USED COSMETIC PRODUCTS AND EVALUATION OF ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE”. Journal of Faculty of Pharmacy of Ankara University 45/2 (01 Mayıs 2021): 156-168. https://doi.org/10.33483/jfpau.850561.
JAMA
1.Akgül Ö, Bakan K. THE AEROBIC BACTERIA ISOLATED FROM USED COSMETIC PRODUCTS AND EVALUATION OF ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE. Ankara Ecz. Fak. Derg. 2021;45:156–168.
MLA
Akgül, Ömer, ve Kadir Bakan. “THE AEROBIC BACTERIA ISOLATED FROM USED COSMETIC PRODUCTS AND EVALUATION OF ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE”. Journal of Faculty of Pharmacy of Ankara University, c. 45, sy 2, Mayıs 2021, ss. 156-68, doi:10.33483/jfpau.850561.
Vancouver
1.Ömer Akgül, Kadir Bakan. THE AEROBIC BACTERIA ISOLATED FROM USED COSMETIC PRODUCTS AND EVALUATION OF ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE. Ankara Ecz. Fak. Derg. 01 Mayıs 2021;45(2):156-68. doi:10.33483/jfpau.850561

Cited By

Kapsam ve Amaç

Ankara Üniversitesi Eczacılık Fakültesi Dergisi, açık erişim, hakemli bir dergi olup Türkçe veya İngilizce olarak farmasötik bilimler alanındaki önemli gelişmeleri içeren orijinal araştırmalar, derlemeler ve kısa bildiriler için uluslararası bir yayım ortamıdır. Bilimsel toplantılarda sunulan bildiriler supleman özel sayısı olarak dergide yayımlanabilir. Ayrıca, tüm farmasötik alandaki gelecek ve önceki ulusal ve uluslararası bilimsel toplantılar ile sosyal aktiviteleri içerir.