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ÇOK AMAÇLI DÖRT KONTAKT LENS BAKIM SOLÜSYONUNUN ANTİMİKROBİYAL ETKİNLİKLERİ

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 42 Sayı: 2, 15 - 22, 31.05.2018

Öz

Amaç: Kontakt lens ile ilişkili enfeksiyonların önlenmesi ve göz sağlığının korunması için kontakt lenslerin uygun bakımı çok önemlidir. Çok amaçlı solüsyonlar, yumuşak kontakt lenslerin temizlenmesi, durulanması, dezenfekte edilmesi ve saklanması gibi çeşitli amaçlar için kullanılmaktadır.

Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmamızda ticari olarak satılan çok amaçlı dört kontakt lens bakım solüsyonunun (ÇAKLBS) etkinlikleri araştırılmıştır. Bu amaçla, beş bakteri ve bir maya olmak üzere altı mikroorganizma kullanılmış ve dört adet çok amaçlı kontakt lens bakım solüsyonu; ReNu® MultiPlus, Opti-Free® Express, All in One Light, Biotrue ™ değerlendirilmiştir. Test mikroorganizması olarak S. epidermidis ATCC 35948 (biyofilm oluşturan), S. epidermidis ATCC 12228 (biyofilm oluşturmayan), Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 9027, Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923, S. aureus ATCC 43300 (metisilin dirençli) ve Candida albicans ATCC 10231 kullanılmıştır. Kantitatif süspansiyon testi yapılmış ve sonuçlar EN ISO 14729 bağımsız test birincil kriterlerine göre değerlendirilmiştir. 6 saatlik temas süresi sonunda ortalama log indirgeme değerlerine göre, tüm ÇAKLBS’ ler test mikroorganizmalarına karşı etkili bulunmuştur.

Sonuç ve Tartışma: Piyasada çeşitli ticari ÇAKLBS tipleri bulunmaktadır. Bu ürünlerin antimikrobiyal etkinlikleri, içeriklerinde bulunan antimikrobiyal maddelerin tipine ve konsantrasyonlarına bağlıdır. Bu çalışmada, tüm ÇAKLBS' ler, üreticinin tavsiye ettiği temas süresinde test mikroorganizmalarına karşı etkili bulunmuştur.

Kaynakça

  • Jones, L., Dumbleton, K. (2009). Contact lenses. Optometry: Science, Techniques and Clinical Management. Elsevier Health Sciences.
  • McDermott, M.L., Chandler, J.W. (1989). Therapeutic uses of contact lenses. Survey of Ophthalmology. 33(5), 381-394.
  • Inal, O., Yüksel, A. (1998). Kontakt lensler ve lens çözeltileri. Ankara Üniversitesi Eczacılık Fakültesi Dergisi, 27(1), 31-49.
  • Hildebrandt, C., Wagner, D., Kohlmann, T., Kramer, A. (2012). In-vitro analysis of the microbicidal activity of 6 contact lens care solutions. BMC Infectious Diseases, 12, 241.
  • Willcox, M.D., Holden, B.A. (2001). Contact lens related corneal infections. Bioscience Reports, 21(4), 445-61.
  • Demirbilek, M., Evren, E. (2014). Efficacy of multipurpose contact lens solutions against ESBL-positive Escherichia coli, MRSA and Candida albicans clinical isolates. Eye & Contact Lens, 40(3), 157-160.
  • Griffiths, P.A., Babb, J.R., Bradley, C.R., Fraise, A.P. (1997). Glutaraldehyde-resistant Mycobacterium chelonae from endoscope washer disinfectors. Journal of Applied Microbiology. 82, 519-526.
  • EN ISO 14729: Ophthalmic optics – Contact lens care products – Microbiological requirements and test methods for products and regimens for hygienic management of contact lenses, 2001.
  • Ekizoglu, M.T., Ozalp, M., Sultan, N., Gür, D. (2003). An investigation of the bactericidal effect of certain antiseptics and disinfectants on some hospital isolates of Gram-negative bacteria. Infection Control Hospital Epidemiology. 24, 225-227.
  • Mohammadinia, M., Rahmani, S., Eslami, G., Ghassemi-Broumand, M., Aghazadh Amiri, M., Aghaie, G., Tabatabaee, S.M., Taheri, S., Behgozin, A. (2012). Contact lens disinfecting solutions antibacterial efficacy: comparison between clinical isolates and the standard ISO ATCC strains of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus. Eye. 26(2), 327-330.
  • Szczotka-Flynn, L.B., Bajaksouzian, S., Jacobs, M.R. (2009). Risk factor for contact lens bacterial contamination during continuous wear. Optometry and Vision Science. 86(11), 1216-1226.
  • Kilvington, S., Powell, C.H., Lam, A., Lonnen, J. (2011). Antimicrobial efficacy of multi-purpose contact lens disinfectant solutions following evaporation. Contact Lens & Anterior Eye, 34, 183-187.
  • American Academy of Ophthalmology Cornea/External Disease Panel. Preferred Practice Pattern® Guidelines. (2013). Bacterial Keratitis. San Francisco, CA: American Academy of Ophthalmology.
  • Aldebasi, Y.H., Aly, S.M., Ahmad, M.I., Khan, A.A. (2013). Incidence and risk factors of bacteria causing infectious keratitis. Saudi Medical Journal, 34(11), 1156-1160.
  • Stapleton, F., Carnt, N. (2012). Contact lens-related microbial keratitis: how have epidemiology and genetics helped us with pathogenesis and prophylaxis. Eye (London), 26(2), 185–193.
  • Rasheed, M., Awole, M. (2006). Staphylococcus epidermidis: A commensal emerging as a pathogen with increasing clinical significance especially in nosocomial infections. The Internet Journal of Microbiology, 3(2).
  • Fazly Bazzaz, B.S., Jalalzadeh, M., Sanati, M., Zarei-Ghanavati, S., Khameneh, B. (2014). Biofilm formation by Staphylococcus epidermidis on foldable and rigid intraocular lenses. Jundishapur Journal of Microbiology, 7(5), e10020.
  • Garcia-Saenz, M.C., Arias-Puente, A., Fresnadillo-Martinez, M.J., Paredes-Garcia, B. (2002). Adherence of Two Strains of Staphylococcus epidermidis to Contact Lenses. Cornea, 21(5), 511-515.
  • Fraise, A.P., Maillard, J.Y., Sattar, S. (2013). Russell, Hugo and Ayliffe's Principles and Practice of Disinfection, Preservation and Sterilization, 5th Edition, Wiley-Blackwell.
  • Ashraf, S., Akhtar, N., Ghauri, M.A., Rajoka, M.I., Khalid, Z.M., Hussain, I. (2012). Polyhexamethylene biguanide functionalized cationic silver nanoparticles for enhanced antimicrobial activity. Nanoscale Research Letters, 7, 267.
  • McDonnell, G., Russell, A.D. (2001). Antiseptics and Disinfectants: Activity, Action and Resistance. Clinical Microbiology Reviews, 14, 227.
  • Manuj, K., Gunderson, C., Troupe, J., Huber, M.E. (2006). Efficacy of contact lens disinfecting solutions against Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Eye & Contact Lens, 32(4), 216-218.
  • Codling, C.E., Maillard, J.Y., Russel, A.D. (2003). Performance of contact lens disinfecting solutions against Pseudomonas aeruginosa in the presence of organic load. Eye Contact Lens, 29(2), 100-102.
  • Santodomingo-Rubido, J., Mori, O., Kawaminami, S. (2006). Cytotoxicity and antimicrobial activity of six multipurpose soft contact lens disinfecting solutions. Ophthalmic & Physiological Optics, 26(5), 476-82.

ANTIMICROBIAL EFFICACIES OF FOUR MULTI-PURPOSE CONTACT LENS CARE SOLUTIONS

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 42 Sayı: 2, 15 - 22, 31.05.2018

Öz

Objective: Proper care of contact lens is important for preventing contact lens related infections and for maintaining eye health. Multi-purpose solutions are used for various purposes such as cleaning, rinsing, disinfecting, and storing soft contact lenses.

Material and Method: In our work, the activities of four commercially available multi-purpose contact lens care solutions (MPCLCSs) were investigated. For this purpose, six microorganisms, including five strains of bacteria and one of yeast, were used and four Multi-Purpose Solutions including ReNu® MultiPlus, Opti-Free® Express, All In One Light, BiotrueTM were evaluated. S. epidermidis ATCC 35948 (biofilm forming), S. epidermidis ATCC 12228 (non-biofilm forming), Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 9027, Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923, S. aureus ATCC 43300 (methicillin resistant) and Candida albicans ATCC 10231 were used as test microorganisms. The quantitative suspension test was performed and results were evaluated in accordance with EN ISO 14729 Stand-alone test primary criteria. According to the mean log reduction values for 6 h contact time, all the MPCLCSs were found effective against test microorganisms.

Result and Discussion: There are various types of commercial MPCLCSs available on the market. The antimicrobial efficacies of these products depend on the type and concentrations of the antimicrobial agents present in their content. In this study, all the MPCLCSs were found effective against test microorganisms at manufacturer's recommended contact time.

Kaynakça

  • Jones, L., Dumbleton, K. (2009). Contact lenses. Optometry: Science, Techniques and Clinical Management. Elsevier Health Sciences.
  • McDermott, M.L., Chandler, J.W. (1989). Therapeutic uses of contact lenses. Survey of Ophthalmology. 33(5), 381-394.
  • Inal, O., Yüksel, A. (1998). Kontakt lensler ve lens çözeltileri. Ankara Üniversitesi Eczacılık Fakültesi Dergisi, 27(1), 31-49.
  • Hildebrandt, C., Wagner, D., Kohlmann, T., Kramer, A. (2012). In-vitro analysis of the microbicidal activity of 6 contact lens care solutions. BMC Infectious Diseases, 12, 241.
  • Willcox, M.D., Holden, B.A. (2001). Contact lens related corneal infections. Bioscience Reports, 21(4), 445-61.
  • Demirbilek, M., Evren, E. (2014). Efficacy of multipurpose contact lens solutions against ESBL-positive Escherichia coli, MRSA and Candida albicans clinical isolates. Eye & Contact Lens, 40(3), 157-160.
  • Griffiths, P.A., Babb, J.R., Bradley, C.R., Fraise, A.P. (1997). Glutaraldehyde-resistant Mycobacterium chelonae from endoscope washer disinfectors. Journal of Applied Microbiology. 82, 519-526.
  • EN ISO 14729: Ophthalmic optics – Contact lens care products – Microbiological requirements and test methods for products and regimens for hygienic management of contact lenses, 2001.
  • Ekizoglu, M.T., Ozalp, M., Sultan, N., Gür, D. (2003). An investigation of the bactericidal effect of certain antiseptics and disinfectants on some hospital isolates of Gram-negative bacteria. Infection Control Hospital Epidemiology. 24, 225-227.
  • Mohammadinia, M., Rahmani, S., Eslami, G., Ghassemi-Broumand, M., Aghazadh Amiri, M., Aghaie, G., Tabatabaee, S.M., Taheri, S., Behgozin, A. (2012). Contact lens disinfecting solutions antibacterial efficacy: comparison between clinical isolates and the standard ISO ATCC strains of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus. Eye. 26(2), 327-330.
  • Szczotka-Flynn, L.B., Bajaksouzian, S., Jacobs, M.R. (2009). Risk factor for contact lens bacterial contamination during continuous wear. Optometry and Vision Science. 86(11), 1216-1226.
  • Kilvington, S., Powell, C.H., Lam, A., Lonnen, J. (2011). Antimicrobial efficacy of multi-purpose contact lens disinfectant solutions following evaporation. Contact Lens & Anterior Eye, 34, 183-187.
  • American Academy of Ophthalmology Cornea/External Disease Panel. Preferred Practice Pattern® Guidelines. (2013). Bacterial Keratitis. San Francisco, CA: American Academy of Ophthalmology.
  • Aldebasi, Y.H., Aly, S.M., Ahmad, M.I., Khan, A.A. (2013). Incidence and risk factors of bacteria causing infectious keratitis. Saudi Medical Journal, 34(11), 1156-1160.
  • Stapleton, F., Carnt, N. (2012). Contact lens-related microbial keratitis: how have epidemiology and genetics helped us with pathogenesis and prophylaxis. Eye (London), 26(2), 185–193.
  • Rasheed, M., Awole, M. (2006). Staphylococcus epidermidis: A commensal emerging as a pathogen with increasing clinical significance especially in nosocomial infections. The Internet Journal of Microbiology, 3(2).
  • Fazly Bazzaz, B.S., Jalalzadeh, M., Sanati, M., Zarei-Ghanavati, S., Khameneh, B. (2014). Biofilm formation by Staphylococcus epidermidis on foldable and rigid intraocular lenses. Jundishapur Journal of Microbiology, 7(5), e10020.
  • Garcia-Saenz, M.C., Arias-Puente, A., Fresnadillo-Martinez, M.J., Paredes-Garcia, B. (2002). Adherence of Two Strains of Staphylococcus epidermidis to Contact Lenses. Cornea, 21(5), 511-515.
  • Fraise, A.P., Maillard, J.Y., Sattar, S. (2013). Russell, Hugo and Ayliffe's Principles and Practice of Disinfection, Preservation and Sterilization, 5th Edition, Wiley-Blackwell.
  • Ashraf, S., Akhtar, N., Ghauri, M.A., Rajoka, M.I., Khalid, Z.M., Hussain, I. (2012). Polyhexamethylene biguanide functionalized cationic silver nanoparticles for enhanced antimicrobial activity. Nanoscale Research Letters, 7, 267.
  • McDonnell, G., Russell, A.D. (2001). Antiseptics and Disinfectants: Activity, Action and Resistance. Clinical Microbiology Reviews, 14, 227.
  • Manuj, K., Gunderson, C., Troupe, J., Huber, M.E. (2006). Efficacy of contact lens disinfecting solutions against Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Eye & Contact Lens, 32(4), 216-218.
  • Codling, C.E., Maillard, J.Y., Russel, A.D. (2003). Performance of contact lens disinfecting solutions against Pseudomonas aeruginosa in the presence of organic load. Eye Contact Lens, 29(2), 100-102.
  • Santodomingo-Rubido, J., Mori, O., Kawaminami, S. (2006). Cytotoxicity and antimicrobial activity of six multipurpose soft contact lens disinfecting solutions. Ophthalmic & Physiological Optics, 26(5), 476-82.
Toplam 24 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Mujde Eryılmaz Bu kişi benim

Banu Kaskatepe Bu kişi benim

Merve Eylul Kıymacı Bu kişi benim

Duygu Sımsek Bu kişi benim

Hilal Basak Erol Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Mayıs 2018
Gönderilme Tarihi 16 Mayıs 2018
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2018 Cilt: 42 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Eryılmaz, M., Kaskatepe, B., Kıymacı, M. E., Sımsek, D., vd. (2018). ANTIMICROBIAL EFFICACIES OF FOUR MULTI-PURPOSE CONTACT LENS CARE SOLUTIONS. Journal of Faculty of Pharmacy of Ankara University, 42(2), 15-22.
AMA Eryılmaz M, Kaskatepe B, Kıymacı ME, Sımsek D, Erol HB. ANTIMICROBIAL EFFICACIES OF FOUR MULTI-PURPOSE CONTACT LENS CARE SOLUTIONS. Ankara Ecz. Fak. Derg. Mayıs 2018;42(2):15-22.
Chicago Eryılmaz, Mujde, Banu Kaskatepe, Merve Eylul Kıymacı, Duygu Sımsek, ve Hilal Basak Erol. “ANTIMICROBIAL EFFICACIES OF FOUR MULTI-PURPOSE CONTACT LENS CARE SOLUTIONS”. Journal of Faculty of Pharmacy of Ankara University 42, sy. 2 (Mayıs 2018): 15-22.
EndNote Eryılmaz M, Kaskatepe B, Kıymacı ME, Sımsek D, Erol HB (01 Mayıs 2018) ANTIMICROBIAL EFFICACIES OF FOUR MULTI-PURPOSE CONTACT LENS CARE SOLUTIONS. Journal of Faculty of Pharmacy of Ankara University 42 2 15–22.
IEEE M. Eryılmaz, B. Kaskatepe, M. E. Kıymacı, D. Sımsek, ve H. B. Erol, “ANTIMICROBIAL EFFICACIES OF FOUR MULTI-PURPOSE CONTACT LENS CARE SOLUTIONS”, Ankara Ecz. Fak. Derg., c. 42, sy. 2, ss. 15–22, 2018.
ISNAD Eryılmaz, Mujde vd. “ANTIMICROBIAL EFFICACIES OF FOUR MULTI-PURPOSE CONTACT LENS CARE SOLUTIONS”. Journal of Faculty of Pharmacy of Ankara University 42/2 (Mayıs 2018), 15-22.
JAMA Eryılmaz M, Kaskatepe B, Kıymacı ME, Sımsek D, Erol HB. ANTIMICROBIAL EFFICACIES OF FOUR MULTI-PURPOSE CONTACT LENS CARE SOLUTIONS. Ankara Ecz. Fak. Derg. 2018;42:15–22.
MLA Eryılmaz, Mujde vd. “ANTIMICROBIAL EFFICACIES OF FOUR MULTI-PURPOSE CONTACT LENS CARE SOLUTIONS”. Journal of Faculty of Pharmacy of Ankara University, c. 42, sy. 2, 2018, ss. 15-22.
Vancouver Eryılmaz M, Kaskatepe B, Kıymacı ME, Sımsek D, Erol HB. ANTIMICROBIAL EFFICACIES OF FOUR MULTI-PURPOSE CONTACT LENS CARE SOLUTIONS. Ankara Ecz. Fak. Derg. 2018;42(2):15-22.

Kapsam ve Amaç

Ankara Üniversitesi Eczacılık Fakültesi Dergisi, açık erişim, hakemli bir dergi olup Türkçe veya İngilizce olarak farmasötik bilimler alanındaki önemli gelişmeleri içeren orijinal araştırmalar, derlemeler ve kısa bildiriler için uluslararası bir yayım ortamıdır. Bilimsel toplantılarda sunulan bildiriler supleman özel sayısı olarak dergide yayımlanabilir. Ayrıca, tüm farmasötik alandaki gelecek ve önceki ulusal ve uluslararası bilimsel toplantılar ile sosyal aktiviteleri içerir.