ALOE VERA (L.) BURM. F. (SARISABIR) BİTKİSİNİN FİTOTERAPİDE KULLANIMI

Hilal Ahsen Tunçay; Gülen İrem Kaya

Derleme

USAGE OF ALOE VERA (L.) BURM. F. (SARISABIR) PLANT IN PHYTOTHERAPY

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 45 Sayı: 3, 674 - 698, 27.09.2021

Hilal Ahsen Tunçay , Gülen İrem Kaya

Öz

Objective: Aloe barbadensis Miller, also known as Aloe vera is a perennial succulent plant with fleshy and jagged leaves. The chemical composition and usage areas of A. vera leaf products, gel and latex, are quite different from each other. The present study aims to investigate usage of the leaf products as topical and oral therapeutic and disease prevention.

Result and Discussion: A. vera has a wide content of chemical components and biological activities associated with these components purified from the plant. Generally reached judgment is that the whole plant is stronger in most pharmacological activity than the extracted ingredients alone, and that the plant components together exert synergistic effect. With the advancing technology, it is seen that the anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial effects of plant leaves that support wound healing shed light on wider application areas. Especially the addition of gel to the content of wound dressings, fabrics, antibacterial products and personal care products using nanotechnology and other advanced methods creates wider areas of use where we can benefit from these therapeutic properties of the plant. By following the developments in the field of industry, multidisciplinary studies should be carried out in order to develop effective, safe and natural products that we can benefit from the therapeutic qualities of the plant at the highest level.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Aloe vera, Aloe vera gel, Aloe vera latex, Phytotherapy

Kaynakça

1. Smith GF, Steyn EMA. (2004). Taxonomy of Aloaceae. In: Reynolds T. (Ed), Aloes: The Genus Aloe, (p. 31-52). Boca Raton: CRC Press.
2. Chase MW, De Bruijn AY, Cox A V., Reeves G, Rudall PJ, Johnson MAT, et al. (2000). Phylogenetics of Asphodelaceae (Asparagales): An analysis of plastid rbcL and trnL-F DNA sequences. Ann Bot. 86 (5), p. 935–51.
3. Foster M, Hunter D, Samman S. (2011). Evaluation of the Nutritional and Metabolic Effects of Aloe vera. In: Benzie IFF, Wachtel-Galor S. (Eds), Herbal Medicine: Biomolecular and Clinical Aspects (p. 37–54). Boca Raton: CRC Press.
4. Mahor G, Ali SA. (2016). Recent update on the medicinal properties and use of Aloe vera in the treatment of various ailments. Biosci Biotech Res Comm, 9(2), 273–288.
5. Davis, P. (1984). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, Vol. 8. (p. 355-356). Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
6. Upton R, Axentiev P, Swisher D. (2012). Aloe vera Leaf, Aloe vera Leaf Juice, Aloe vera Inner Leaf Juice. In: Upton R. (Ed), American Herbal Pharmacopoeia (p. 1–52). California. Available from: www.herbal-ahp.org
7. Gruenwald J, Brendler T, Jaenicke C. (2000). Aloe vera. In : Fleming T (Ed). Physician’s Desk Reference (PDR) for Herbal Medicines: Herbal Monographs (p. 16–20). Montvale, New Jersey; Medical Economics Company.
8. Zeybek U, Haksel M. (2011). Türkiye’de ve Dünyada Önemli Tıbbi Bitkiler ve Kullanımları, ARGEFAR&Helvacızade Sağlık Yayınları, İzmir. p . 167–172
9. Baruah A, Bordoloi M, Deka Baruah HP. (2016). Aloe vera: A multipurpose industrial crop. Ind Crops Prod, 94, 951–963.
10. IARC Monographs (Online) (2015). Vol. 108. International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), Lyon. p. 37–71. https://monographs.iarc.fr/ENG/Monographs/vol108/mono108-01.pdf
11. World Health Organization (WHO) (1999). WHO Monographs on Selected Medicinal Plants (Vol. 1). In: WHO Monographs on Selected Medical Plants. World Health Organization: Geneva, Switzerland. p. 33–49.
12. Femenia A, Sanchez ES, Simal S, Rossello C. (1999). Compositional features of polysaccharides from Aloe vera (Aloe barbadensis Miller) plant tissues. Carbohydr Polym, 39, 109–117.
13. Boudreau MD, Beland FA. (2006). An Evaluation of the Biological and Toxicological Properties of Aloe Barbadensis (Miller), Aloe Vera. J Environ Sci Heal Part C, 24,103–154.
14. Bhuvana KB, Hema NG, Patil RT (2014). Review on Aloe vera. Int J Adv Res, 2(3), 677–91.
15. Boudreau MD, Mellick PW, Olson GR, Felton RP, Thorn BT, Beland FA. (2013). Clear Evidence of Carcinogenic Activity by a Whole-Leaf Extract of Aloe barbadensis Miller ( Aloe vera ) in F344/N Rats. Toxicol Sci, 131(1), 26–39.
16. Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel (2007). Final Report on the Safety Assessment of Aloe Andongensis Extract, Aloe Andongensis Leaf Juice, Aloe Arborescens Leaf Extract, Aloe Arborescens Leaf Juice, Aloe Arborescens Leaf Protoplasts, Aloe Barbadensis Flower Extract, Aloe Barbadensis Leaf, Aloe Bar. International Journal of Toxicology, 26 (2),1-50. 17. Waller GR, Mangiafico S, Ritchey CR. (1978). A Chemical Investigation of Aloe Barbadensis Miller. Proc Okla Acad Sci, 58, 69–76.
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ALOE VERA (L.) BURM. F. (SARISABIR) BİTKİSİNİN FİTOTERAPİDE KULLANIMI

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 45 Sayı: 3, 674 - 698, 27.09.2021

Hilal Ahsen Tunçay , Gülen İrem Kaya

Öz

Amaç: Aloe barbadensis Miller veya bilinen adıyla Aloe vera, sukulent türü, etli ve dikenli yaprakları olan çok yıllık bir bitkidir. A. vera yapraklarından elde edilen jel ve usarenin kimyasal bileşen yapısı ve kullanım alanları birbirinden oldukça farklıdır. Bu çalışmada, yapraklardan elde edilen bu ürünlerin iyileştirici veya sağlığın koruması amaçlarıyla dâhilen veya haricen kullanıldığı alanlar incelenmiştir.

Sonuç ve Tartışma: A. vera’nın geniş kimyasal bileşen içeriği olduğu ve bitkiden saflaştırılan bu bileşenlerle ilişkilendirilen biyolojik aktiviteler bulunduğu bilinmektedir. Genel olarak varılan yargı, bitki bütününün çoğu farmakolojik etkinlikte, saflaştırılan bileşenlerin tek başına gösterdiği aktiviteden daha güçlü olduğu ve bitki bileşenlerinin hep birlikte sinerjik etki gösterdiği yönündedir. Gelişen teknoloji ile birlikte, bitki yapraklarının yara iyileşmesini destekleyici, antienflamatuvar ve antimikrobiyal etkilerinin, daha geniş uygulama alanlarına ışık tuttuğu görülmektedir. Özellikle jelin, nanoteknoloji ve diğer ileri yöntemler kullanılarak yara pansuman malzemelerinin, kumaşların, antibakteriyel ürünlerin, kişisel bakım ürünlerinin içeriğine eklenmesi, bitkinin bu terapötik özelliklerinden faydalanabileceğimiz daha geniş kullanım alanları yaratmaktadır. Endüstri alanındaki gelişmelerin takip edilerek, bitkinin tedavi edici niteliklerinden en üst seviyede yararlanabileceğimiz, etkili, güvenli ve doğal içerikli ürünlerin geliştirilmesi için multidisipliner çalışmaların yürütülmesi gerekmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Aloe vera, Aloe vera jel, Aloe vera usare, Fitoterapi

Kaynakça

1. Smith GF, Steyn EMA. (2004). Taxonomy of Aloaceae. In: Reynolds T. (Ed), Aloes: The Genus Aloe, (p. 31-52). Boca Raton: CRC Press.
2. Chase MW, De Bruijn AY, Cox A V., Reeves G, Rudall PJ, Johnson MAT, et al. (2000). Phylogenetics of Asphodelaceae (Asparagales): An analysis of plastid rbcL and trnL-F DNA sequences. Ann Bot. 86 (5), p. 935–51.
3. Foster M, Hunter D, Samman S. (2011). Evaluation of the Nutritional and Metabolic Effects of Aloe vera. In: Benzie IFF, Wachtel-Galor S. (Eds), Herbal Medicine: Biomolecular and Clinical Aspects (p. 37–54). Boca Raton: CRC Press.
4. Mahor G, Ali SA. (2016). Recent update on the medicinal properties and use of Aloe vera in the treatment of various ailments. Biosci Biotech Res Comm, 9(2), 273–288.
5. Davis, P. (1984). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, Vol. 8. (p. 355-356). Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
6. Upton R, Axentiev P, Swisher D. (2012). Aloe vera Leaf, Aloe vera Leaf Juice, Aloe vera Inner Leaf Juice. In: Upton R. (Ed), American Herbal Pharmacopoeia (p. 1–52). California. Available from: www.herbal-ahp.org
7. Gruenwald J, Brendler T, Jaenicke C. (2000). Aloe vera. In : Fleming T (Ed). Physician’s Desk Reference (PDR) for Herbal Medicines: Herbal Monographs (p. 16–20). Montvale, New Jersey; Medical Economics Company.
8. Zeybek U, Haksel M. (2011). Türkiye’de ve Dünyada Önemli Tıbbi Bitkiler ve Kullanımları, ARGEFAR&Helvacızade Sağlık Yayınları, İzmir. p . 167–172
9. Baruah A, Bordoloi M, Deka Baruah HP. (2016). Aloe vera: A multipurpose industrial crop. Ind Crops Prod, 94, 951–963.
10. IARC Monographs (Online) (2015). Vol. 108. International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), Lyon. p. 37–71. https://monographs.iarc.fr/ENG/Monographs/vol108/mono108-01.pdf
11. World Health Organization (WHO) (1999). WHO Monographs on Selected Medicinal Plants (Vol. 1). In: WHO Monographs on Selected Medical Plants. World Health Organization: Geneva, Switzerland. p. 33–49.
12. Femenia A, Sanchez ES, Simal S, Rossello C. (1999). Compositional features of polysaccharides from Aloe vera (Aloe barbadensis Miller) plant tissues. Carbohydr Polym, 39, 109–117.
13. Boudreau MD, Beland FA. (2006). An Evaluation of the Biological and Toxicological Properties of Aloe Barbadensis (Miller), Aloe Vera. J Environ Sci Heal Part C, 24,103–154.
14. Bhuvana KB, Hema NG, Patil RT (2014). Review on Aloe vera. Int J Adv Res, 2(3), 677–91.
15. Boudreau MD, Mellick PW, Olson GR, Felton RP, Thorn BT, Beland FA. (2013). Clear Evidence of Carcinogenic Activity by a Whole-Leaf Extract of Aloe barbadensis Miller ( Aloe vera ) in F344/N Rats. Toxicol Sci, 131(1), 26–39.
16. Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel (2007). Final Report on the Safety Assessment of Aloe Andongensis Extract, Aloe Andongensis Leaf Juice, Aloe Arborescens Leaf Extract, Aloe Arborescens Leaf Juice, Aloe Arborescens Leaf Protoplasts, Aloe Barbadensis Flower Extract, Aloe Barbadensis Leaf, Aloe Bar. International Journal of Toxicology, 26 (2),1-50. 17. Waller GR, Mangiafico S, Ritchey CR. (1978). A Chemical Investigation of Aloe Barbadensis Miller. Proc Okla Acad Sci, 58, 69–76.
18. Raksha B, Pooja S, Babu S. (2014). Bioactive Compounds and Medicinal Properties of Aloe Vera L.: An Update. J Plant Sci (Science Publ Group), 2(3), 102–7.
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44. Tizard IR, Ramamoorthy L. (2004). Aloes and the immun system. In: Reynolds T. (Ed), Aloes: The Genus Aloe (e-Book), (p. 324–45). Boca Raton: CRC Press
45. Lee W, Yang S, Lee C, Park EK, Kim KM, Ku SK, et al. (2019). Aloin reduces inflammatory gene iNOS via inhibition activity and p-STAT-1 and NF-κB. Food Chem Toxicol (Internet). 126 (January), 67–71
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47. Maan AA, Nazir A, Khan MKI, Ahmad T, Zia R, Murid M, et al. (2018). The therapeutic properties and applications of Aloe vera: A review. J Herb Med (Internet), 12,1–10.
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49. Surjushe A, Vasani R, Saple D. (2008). Aloe vera: A short review. Indian J Dermatol (Internet), 53(4), 163–6.
50. Steenkamp V, Stewart MJ. (2007). Medicinal applications and toxicological activities of Aloe products. Pharm Biol. 45(5), 411–20.
51. Akev N. (2007). Effect of Aloe vera pulp extract on Ehrlich ascites tumours in mice. Phyther Res. 21(11), 1070–5.
52. El-Shemy H, Aboul-Soud M, Aboul-Enein K, Nassr-Allah A, Kabash A, Yagi A. (2010). Antitumor Properties and Modulation of Antioxidant Enzymes Activity by Aloe vera Leaf Active Principles Isolated via Supercritical Carbon Dioxide Extraction. Curr Med Chem. 17(2), 129–38.
53. Tomasin R, Gomes-Marcondes MCC. (2011). Oral administration of Aloe vera and honey reduces walker tumour growth by decreasing cell proliferation and increasing apoptosis in tumour tissue. Phyther Res. 25, 619–23.
54. Liu RH. (2004). Potential synergy of phytochemicals in cancer prevention: mechanism of action. Am Soc Nutr Sci (Internet). 134, 3479–85.
55. Akaberi M, Sobhani Z, Javadi B, Sahebkar A, Emami SA. (2016). Therapeutic effects of Aloe spp. in traditional and modern medicine: A review. Biomed Pharmacother (Internet). 84, 759–72.
56. Halder S, Mehta AK, Mediratta PK. (2013). Aloe vera improves memory and reduces depression in mice. Nutr Neurosci, 16(6), 250–4.
57. Abdollahnejad F, Mosaddegh M, Nasoohi S, Mirnajafi-Zadehc J, Kamalinejadd M, Faizi M. (2016). Study of Sedative-Hypnotic Effects of Aloe vera L. Aqueous Extract through Behavioral Evaluations and EEG Recording in Rats. Iran J Pharm Res. 15(1), 293–300.
58. Shida T, Yagi A, Nishimura H, Nishioka I. (1985). Effect of Aloe Extract on Peripheral Phagocytosis in Adult Bronchial Asthma. Planta Med. 51(3), 273–5.
59. Kar A, Panda S, Bharti S. (2002). Relative efficacy of three medicinal plant extracts in the alteration of thyroid hormone concentrations in male mice. J Ethnopharmacol. 81(2), 281–5. 60. EMA Committee on Herbal Medicinal Products (HMPC). (2017). European Union herbal monograph on Aloe barbadensis Mill . and on Aloe ( various species , mainly Aloe ferox Mill . and its hybrids ), folii succus siccatus. European Medicines Agency: London.
61. Gıda ve Kontrol Genel Müdürlüğü. (2018). Aloe vera (L.) Burm. f.’nin Yapraklarından Elde Edilen Aloe Vera Jel ve Renksizleştirilmiş Yaprak Usaresi’nin Gıdalarda Kullanımının Güvenilirliğinin Değerlendirilmesi Hakkında Bilimsel Görüş.
62. U.S. FDA. (2002). U.S. Food and Drug Administration - Status of Certain Additional Over-the-Counter Drug Category II and III Active Ingredients (Internet). Vol. 67.
63. Shahzad MN, Ahmed N. (2013). Effectiveness of Aloe Vera Gel compared with 1% silver sulphadiazine cream as burn wound dressing in second degree burns. J Pak Med Assoc, 63(2), 225–30.
64. Irani PS, Varaie S. (2016).Comparison of the Effect of Aloe Vera Gel and Nitrofurazone 2% on Epithelialization and Granulation Tissue Formation Regarding Superficial Second-Degree Burns. Iran J Med Sci (Internet). 41(3), S3.
65. Najafian Y, Khorasani ZM, Najaf najafi M, Hamedi S, Mahjour M, Feyzabadi Z. (2018). Efficacy of Aloe vera/ Plantago major gel in Diabetic Foot Ulcer: a randomized double-blind clinical trial. Curr Drug Discov Technol (Internet). 15, 2018–9.
66. Avijgan M, Alinaghian M, Esfahani MH. (2017). Aloe Vera Gel as a Traditional and Complementary Method for Chronic Skin Burn: A Case Report. Adv Infect Dis (Internet). 07(01), 19–25.
67. Avijgan M, Kamran A, Abedini A. (2016). Effectiveness of Aloe Vera Gel in Chronic Ulcers in Comparison with Conventional Treatments (Poster). Iran J Med Sci (Internet). 41(3), S30.
68. Panahi Y. (2015). Comparative trial of Aloe vera / olive oil combination cream versus phenytoin cream in the treatment of chronic wounds. J Wound Care. 24(10), 62–5.
69. Molazem Z, Mohseni F, Younesi M, Keshavarzi S. (2014). Aloe Vera Gel and Cesarean Wound Healing; A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial. Glob J Health Sci (Internet). 7(1), 203–9.
70. Syed TA. (1996). Management of psoriasis with Aloe vera extract in a hydrophilic cream: A placebo-controlled, double-blind study. Trop Med Int Heal. 1(4), 505–9.
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Toplam 88 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil	Türkçe
Konular	Eczacılık ve İlaç Bilimleri
Bölüm	Derleme
Yazarlar	Hilal Ahsen Tunçay 0000-0003-3206-3973 Gülen İrem Kaya 0000-0003-1024-6509
Yayımlanma Tarihi	27 Eylül 2021
Gönderilme Tarihi	1 Aralık 2020
Kabul Tarihi	2 Ağustos 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı	Yıl 2021 Cilt: 45 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA	Tunçay, H. A., & Kaya, G. İ. (2021). ALOE VERA (L.) BURM. F. (SARISABIR) BİTKİSİNİN FİTOTERAPİDE KULLANIMI. Journal of Faculty of Pharmacy of Ankara University, 45(3), 674-698.
AMA	Tunçay HA, Kaya Gİ. ALOE VERA (L.) BURM. F. (SARISABIR) BİTKİSİNİN FİTOTERAPİDE KULLANIMI. Ankara Ecz. Fak. Derg. Eylül 2021;45(3):674-698.
Chicago	Tunçay, Hilal Ahsen, ve Gülen İrem Kaya. “ALOE VERA (L.) BURM. F. (SARISABIR) BİTKİSİNİN FİTOTERAPİDE KULLANIMI”. Journal of Faculty of Pharmacy of Ankara University 45, sy. 3 (Eylül 2021): 674-98.
EndNote	Tunçay HA, Kaya Gİ (01 Eylül 2021) ALOE VERA (L.) BURM. F. (SARISABIR) BİTKİSİNİN FİTOTERAPİDE KULLANIMI. Journal of Faculty of Pharmacy of Ankara University 45 3 674–698.
IEEE	H. A. Tunçay ve G. İ. Kaya, “ALOE VERA (L.) BURM. F. (SARISABIR) BİTKİSİNİN FİTOTERAPİDE KULLANIMI”, Ankara Ecz. Fak. Derg., c. 45, sy. 3, ss. 674–698, 2021.
ISNAD	Tunçay, Hilal Ahsen - Kaya, Gülen İrem. “ALOE VERA (L.) BURM. F. (SARISABIR) BİTKİSİNİN FİTOTERAPİDE KULLANIMI”. Journal of Faculty of Pharmacy of Ankara University 45/3 (Eylül 2021), 674-698.
JAMA	Tunçay HA, Kaya Gİ. ALOE VERA (L.) BURM. F. (SARISABIR) BİTKİSİNİN FİTOTERAPİDE KULLANIMI. Ankara Ecz. Fak. Derg. 2021;45:674–698.
MLA	Tunçay, Hilal Ahsen ve Gülen İrem Kaya. “ALOE VERA (L.) BURM. F. (SARISABIR) BİTKİSİNİN FİTOTERAPİDE KULLANIMI”. Journal of Faculty of Pharmacy of Ankara University, c. 45, sy. 3, 2021, ss. 674-98.
Vancouver	Tunçay HA, Kaya Gİ. ALOE VERA (L.) BURM. F. (SARISABIR) BİTKİSİNİN FİTOTERAPİDE KULLANIMI. Ankara Ecz. Fak. Derg. 2021;45(3):674-98.

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Makale Dosyaları

Tam Metin

Kapsam ve Amaç

Ankara Üniversitesi Eczacılık Fakültesi Dergisi, açık erişim, hakemli bir dergi olup Türkçe veya İngilizce olarak farmasötik bilimler alanındaki önemli gelişmeleri içeren orijinal araştırmalar, derlemeler ve kısa bildiriler için uluslararası bir yayım ortamıdır. Bilimsel toplantılarda sunulan bildiriler supleman özel sayısı olarak dergide yayımlanabilir. Ayrıca, tüm farmasötik alandaki gelecek ve önceki ulusal ve uluslararası bilimsel toplantılar ile sosyal aktiviteleri içerir.