ANTİVİRAL ETKİLİ BİTKİLER

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 46 Sayı: 2, 505 - 522, 29.05.2022

Tuğçe İnce Köse , Ayşe Mine Gençler Özkan

https://doi.org/10.33483/jfpau.1057473

Öz

Amaç: Virüsler, her türlü canlı organizmayı enfekte edebilen ajanlardır ve en önemli konaklar insanlar, hayvanlar, bitkiler, bakteriler ve mantarlardır. Viral hastalıklar dünya çapında ciddi morbidite ve mortaliteden sorumludur, halk sağlığı için büyük bir tehdittir ve tüm dünyada önemli bir sorun olmaya devam etmektedir. Bu grup içinde son zamanlarda öne çıkan Coronavirüsler (CoV'ler) Coronaviridae ailesine, Coronavirinae alt ailesine aittir ve hem hayvanları hem de insanları enfekte edebilen büyük (genom boyutu 26−32 kb), zarflı, tek sarmallı ribonükleik asit (RNA) virüsleridir. Dünya son yirmi yılda betaCoV'ların neden olduğu üç salgın yaşadı: 2002−03'te SARS, 2012'de MERS ve 2019'da ilk kez tanımlanan COVID-19. COVID-19 güncel sağlık problemimiz olarak devamlılığını sürdürmekte ve konuyla ilgili çalışmalar devam etmektedir.

Sonuç ve Tartışma: "Antiviral ajanlar" terimi, virüs içeren aşı veya spesifik antikor dışındaki, virüs bulaşmış konakçının net saptanabilir etkisi için koruyucu veya terapötik bir etki üretebilen maddeler olarak çok geniş terimlerle tanımlanmıştır. Doğa güçlü antiviral etkiye sahip çok sayıda farklı bitki türü ile insanlığın virüsler karşısındaki çaresizliğine derman olma potansiyeline sahiptir. Antiviral etkiye sahip bitkilerin taranması sırasında, halk tıbbında kullanılan bitkilere odaklanmak, değerli kadim bilgiyi bilimsel bir zeminde ele alarak insanlığa sağlanacak yararı en üst düzeye çıkarmak- zaman ve emek tasarrufu sağlamak açısından büyük önem taşır. Bu derlemede viral hastalıklar ve bu hastalıklarda kullanılan, etkili olduğu belirlenen bitkilerden bahsedilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

HIV/AIDS, herpes simplex, influenza, koronavirüs, viral hepatit

ANTIVIRAL HERBS

Öz

Objective: Viruses are agents that can infect all kinds of living organisms, and the most important hosts are humans, animals, plants, bacteria and fungi. Viral diseases are responsible for serious morbidity and mortality worldwide, are a major threat to public health, and remain a major problem worldwide. The recently prominent Coronaviruses (CoVs) within this group belong to the Coronaviridae family, subfamily Coronavirinae, and are large (genome size 26−32 kb), enveloped, single-stranded ribonucleic acid (RNA ) viruses that can infect both animals and humans. The world has experienced three epidemics caused by betaCoVs in the last two decades: SARS in 2002−03, MERS in 2012, and COVID-19, first identified in 2019. COVID-19 continues to be our current health problem and studies on the subject continue.

Result and Discussion: The term "antiviral agents" is defined in very broad terms as substances other than virus-containing vaccine or specific antibody that can produce a protective or therapeutic effect for the clearly detectable effect of the infected host.

Nature has the potential to cure humanity's helplessness against viruses with many different plant species with strong antiviral effects. During the screening of plants with antiviral effects, focusing on plants used in folk medicine is of great importance in terms of maximizing the benefit to humanity - saving time and effort by dealing with valuable ancient knowledge on a scientific basis.

In this review, viral diseases and the plants used in these diseases and determined to be effective are mentioned.

Anahtar Kelimeler

HIV/AIDS, herpes simplex, influenza, coronavirus, viral hepatitis

Kaynakça

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