Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

REGIOISOMERIC N-ALKYLATION OF SOME INDAZOLES

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 49 Sayı: 1, 10 - 10
https://doi.org/10.33483/jfpau.1571272

Öz

Objective: Indazole scaffold have two interconvertible tautomeric forms. Based on our previous studies, regioisomeric N-alkylation of some indazole analogs was synthesized in this study and their structures were elucidated by 2D NMR methods.
Material and Method: Regioisomers were resolved for N-benzylations and alkylation of some non-substituted and substituted indazoles, under basic conditions (K2CO3) in DMF.
Result and Discussion: It was observed that, their occurrence ratios of N1 : N2 is almost equal (50%). Their structures were established by combination of 1H-1H NOE (Nuclear Overhauser Effect Spectroscopy, NOESY) and HMBC (Heteronuclear Multiple Bond Correlation) NMR methods.

Teşekkür

Central Laboratory of Pharmacy, Faculty of Ankara University provided support for acquisition of NMR and mass spectrometer used in this work.

Kaynakça

  • 1. Gaikwad, D.D., Chapolikar, A.D., Devkate, C.G., Warad, K.D., Tayade, A.P., Pawar, R.P., Domb, A.J. (2015) Synthesis of indazole motifs and their medicinal importance: An overview. European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, 90, 707-731. [CrossRef]
  • 2. Alam, R.M., Keating, J.J. (2021). Regioselective N-alkylation of the 1H-indazole scaffold; ring substituent and N-alkylating reagent effects on regioisomeric distribution. Beilstein Journal of Organic Chemistry. 17, 1939-1951. [CrossRef]
  • 3. Uriarte, I., Reviriego, F., Calabrese, C., Elguero, J., Kisiel, Z., Alkorta, I.E., Cocinero, E.J. (2019). Bond length alternation observed experimentally: The case of 1H-indazole. European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, 25, 10172. [CrossRef]
  • 4. Hunt, K.W., Moreno, D.A., Suiter, N., Clark, C.T., Kim, G. (2009). Selective synthesis of 1-functionalized-alkyl-1H-indazoles. Organic Letters 11(21), 5054-5057. [CrossRef]
  • 5. Alkorta, I., Elguero, J. (2005). Theoretical estimation of the annular tautomerism of indazoles. Journal of Physical Organic Chemistry, 18, 719-724. [CrossRef]
  • 6. Doganc, F., Göker, H. (2024). Differentiation of regioisomeric N-alkylation of some indazoles and pyrazolopyridines by advanced NMR techniques. Magnetic Resonance in Chemistry, 62, 765-774. [CrossRef]
  • 7. Doganc, F., Aydin, A.S., Şahin, E., Göker, H. (2020). Regioselective N-alkylation of some 2 or 6-chlorinated purine analogues. Journal of Molecular Structure, 1272, 134200. [CrossRef]
  • 8. Puskullu, M.O., Doganc, F., Ozden, S., Sahin, E., Celik, I., Göker, H. (2021). Synthesis, NMR, X-ray crystallography and DFT studies of some regioisomers possessing imidazole heterocycles. Journal of Molecular Structure, 1243, 130811. [CrossRef]
  • 9. Karaaslan, C., Doganc, F., Alp, M., Koc, A., Karabay, A.Z., Göker, H. (2020). Regioselective N-alkylation of some imidazole-containing heterocycles and their in vitro anticancer evaluation. Journal of Molecular Structure, 1205, 127673. [CrossRef]
  • 10. Göker, H., Özden, S. (2019). Regioselective N-alkylation of 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)imidazo[4,5-b] and [4,5-c]pyridine oxide derivatives: Synthesis and structure elucidation by NMR. Journal of Molecular Structure, 1197, 183-195. [CrossRef]
  • 11. Bulygina, L.A., Khrushcheva, N.S., Klemenkova, Z.S., Lyssenko, K.A., Peregudov, A.S., Solokov, V.I. (2018). Journal of Organometallic Chemistry, 867, 391-397. [CrossRef]

BAZI İNDAZOLLERİN REGİOİZOMERİK N-ALKİLASYONU

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 49 Sayı: 1, 10 - 10
https://doi.org/10.33483/jfpau.1571272

Öz

Amaç: İndazol halkası iki tautomerik forma sahiptir. Önceki çalışmalarımızda yola çıkarak, bu çalışmada bazı indazol analoglarının regioizomerik N-alkilasyonu sentezlendi ve yapıları 2D NMR yöntemleriyle aydınlatıldı.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Bazı non-sübstitüe ve sübstitüe indazollerin, DMF içinde bazik koşullar (K2CO3) altında N-alkilasyonu yoluyla regioizomerik N-alkilasyon türevleri elde edildi.
Sonuç ve Tartışma: N1 : N2 oluşum oranlarının neredeyse eşit olduğu (%50) gözlemlendi. Moleküllerin yapıları, 1H-1H NOE (Nuclear Overhauser Effect Spectroscopy, NOESY) ve HMBC (Heteronuclear Multiple Bond Correlation) NMR yöntemleri ile aydınlatıldı.

Kaynakça

  • 1. Gaikwad, D.D., Chapolikar, A.D., Devkate, C.G., Warad, K.D., Tayade, A.P., Pawar, R.P., Domb, A.J. (2015) Synthesis of indazole motifs and their medicinal importance: An overview. European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, 90, 707-731. [CrossRef]
  • 2. Alam, R.M., Keating, J.J. (2021). Regioselective N-alkylation of the 1H-indazole scaffold; ring substituent and N-alkylating reagent effects on regioisomeric distribution. Beilstein Journal of Organic Chemistry. 17, 1939-1951. [CrossRef]
  • 3. Uriarte, I., Reviriego, F., Calabrese, C., Elguero, J., Kisiel, Z., Alkorta, I.E., Cocinero, E.J. (2019). Bond length alternation observed experimentally: The case of 1H-indazole. European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, 25, 10172. [CrossRef]
  • 4. Hunt, K.W., Moreno, D.A., Suiter, N., Clark, C.T., Kim, G. (2009). Selective synthesis of 1-functionalized-alkyl-1H-indazoles. Organic Letters 11(21), 5054-5057. [CrossRef]
  • 5. Alkorta, I., Elguero, J. (2005). Theoretical estimation of the annular tautomerism of indazoles. Journal of Physical Organic Chemistry, 18, 719-724. [CrossRef]
  • 6. Doganc, F., Göker, H. (2024). Differentiation of regioisomeric N-alkylation of some indazoles and pyrazolopyridines by advanced NMR techniques. Magnetic Resonance in Chemistry, 62, 765-774. [CrossRef]
  • 7. Doganc, F., Aydin, A.S., Şahin, E., Göker, H. (2020). Regioselective N-alkylation of some 2 or 6-chlorinated purine analogues. Journal of Molecular Structure, 1272, 134200. [CrossRef]
  • 8. Puskullu, M.O., Doganc, F., Ozden, S., Sahin, E., Celik, I., Göker, H. (2021). Synthesis, NMR, X-ray crystallography and DFT studies of some regioisomers possessing imidazole heterocycles. Journal of Molecular Structure, 1243, 130811. [CrossRef]
  • 9. Karaaslan, C., Doganc, F., Alp, M., Koc, A., Karabay, A.Z., Göker, H. (2020). Regioselective N-alkylation of some imidazole-containing heterocycles and their in vitro anticancer evaluation. Journal of Molecular Structure, 1205, 127673. [CrossRef]
  • 10. Göker, H., Özden, S. (2019). Regioselective N-alkylation of 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)imidazo[4,5-b] and [4,5-c]pyridine oxide derivatives: Synthesis and structure elucidation by NMR. Journal of Molecular Structure, 1197, 183-195. [CrossRef]
  • 11. Bulygina, L.A., Khrushcheva, N.S., Klemenkova, Z.S., Lyssenko, K.A., Peregudov, A.S., Solokov, V.I. (2018). Journal of Organometallic Chemistry, 867, 391-397. [CrossRef]
Toplam 11 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Farmasotik Kimya
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Fatıma Doğanç 0000-0002-1832-587X

Ali Hakan Göker 0000-0002-9366-6949

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 22 Aralık 2024
Yayımlanma Tarihi
Gönderilme Tarihi 21 Ekim 2024
Kabul Tarihi 10 Kasım 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Cilt: 49 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Doğanç, F., & Göker, A. H. (2024). REGIOISOMERIC N-ALKYLATION OF SOME INDAZOLES. Journal of Faculty of Pharmacy of Ankara University, 49(1), 10-10. https://doi.org/10.33483/jfpau.1571272
AMA Doğanç F, Göker AH. REGIOISOMERIC N-ALKYLATION OF SOME INDAZOLES. Ankara Ecz. Fak. Derg. Aralık 2024;49(1):10-10. doi:10.33483/jfpau.1571272
Chicago Doğanç, Fatıma, ve Ali Hakan Göker. “REGIOISOMERIC N-ALKYLATION OF SOME INDAZOLES”. Journal of Faculty of Pharmacy of Ankara University 49, sy. 1 (Aralık 2024): 10-10. https://doi.org/10.33483/jfpau.1571272.
EndNote Doğanç F, Göker AH (01 Aralık 2024) REGIOISOMERIC N-ALKYLATION OF SOME INDAZOLES. Journal of Faculty of Pharmacy of Ankara University 49 1 10–10.
IEEE F. Doğanç ve A. H. Göker, “REGIOISOMERIC N-ALKYLATION OF SOME INDAZOLES”, Ankara Ecz. Fak. Derg., c. 49, sy. 1, ss. 10–10, 2024, doi: 10.33483/jfpau.1571272.
ISNAD Doğanç, Fatıma - Göker, Ali Hakan. “REGIOISOMERIC N-ALKYLATION OF SOME INDAZOLES”. Journal of Faculty of Pharmacy of Ankara University 49/1 (Aralık 2024), 10-10. https://doi.org/10.33483/jfpau.1571272.
JAMA Doğanç F, Göker AH. REGIOISOMERIC N-ALKYLATION OF SOME INDAZOLES. Ankara Ecz. Fak. Derg. 2024;49:10–10.
MLA Doğanç, Fatıma ve Ali Hakan Göker. “REGIOISOMERIC N-ALKYLATION OF SOME INDAZOLES”. Journal of Faculty of Pharmacy of Ankara University, c. 49, sy. 1, 2024, ss. 10-10, doi:10.33483/jfpau.1571272.
Vancouver Doğanç F, Göker AH. REGIOISOMERIC N-ALKYLATION OF SOME INDAZOLES. Ankara Ecz. Fak. Derg. 2024;49(1):10-.

Kapsam ve Amaç

Ankara Üniversitesi Eczacılık Fakültesi Dergisi, açık erişim, hakemli bir dergi olup Türkçe veya İngilizce olarak farmasötik bilimler alanındaki önemli gelişmeleri içeren orijinal araştırmalar, derlemeler ve kısa bildiriler için uluslararası bir yayım ortamıdır. Bilimsel toplantılarda sunulan bildiriler supleman özel sayısı olarak dergide yayımlanabilir. Ayrıca, tüm farmasötik alandaki gelecek ve önceki ulusal ve uluslararası bilimsel toplantılar ile sosyal aktiviteleri içerir.