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The Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Postpartum Anxiety and Difficulties in Emotion Regulation

Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2 25 Ağustos 2025
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The Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Postpartum Anxiety and Difficulties in Emotion Regulation

Öz

This study aimed to assess the impact of COVID-19 pandemic on postpartum anxiety and emotion dysregulation among mothers. In this descriptive and correlational study, 222 women in the first 6-8th week after delivery participated. Data collection involved the use of a Personal information form (which were developed by the researchers) , Beck Anxiety Scale, and the Difficulty in Emotion Regulation Scale Short Form. The study found that women who gave birth during the COVID-19 pandemic had an average Beck Anxiety Scale score of 31.2 ± 10.36 and an average Difficulty in Emotion Regulation Scale score of 29.45 ± 12.98. Significant relationships were identified between the participants age and educational levels and their anxiety levels. Furthermore, it was observed that a significant association existed between maternal sleep problems, the fear of contracting COVID-19, and both anxiety levels and difficulties in emotion regulation among women. When examining the relationship between difficulty in emotion regulation scale and beck anxiety scale, a positive, moderate, and significant relationship was evident between the difficulties in emotion regulation and anxiety levels of the participating women (r = 0.619; p = 0.001). The study revealed that women who gave birth during the COVID-19 pandemic experienced severe anxiety, and this period had a significant impact on their anxiety levels and difficulties in emotion regulation. So, it is recommended that health professionals incorporate strategies for coping with anxiety and improving emotional regulation in their training and counseling services.

Anahtar Kelimeler

COVID-19, Postpartum Period, Anxiety, Emotion Regulation.

Kaynakça

  1. Akpınar, F., & Üstün, Y. (2020). Kadın hastalıkları ve doğum pratiğinde sars-cov-2 (COVID-19) enfeksiyonu ile ilgili güncel bilgiler. Türk Kadın Sağlığı ve Neonatoloji Dergisi, 2(1), 13-16. Retrieved from https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/etlikzubeyde/issue/53488/704989
  2. Aytaç, S. H., & Yazıcı, S. (2020). The effect of social support on pregnancy and postpartum depression. International Journal of Caring Sciences, 13(1), 746. https://www.internationaljournalofcaringsciences.org/docs/83_yazici_original_13_1.pdf
  3. Bargi, G., & Koku, M. (2022). Kinesiophobia, physical activity, fear of covid-19, and fatigue in adult ındividuals: a cross-sectional study. Selcuk Med J, 38(3), 106-113. https://doi.org/10.30733/std.2022.01557.s
  4. Bayri Bingol, F., & Demirgöz Bal, M. (2021). Doğum sonrası maternal anksiyete ve bağlanmayı etkileyen faktörler. Sürekli Tıp Eğitimi Dergisi, 30(1), 60-68. https://doi.org/10.17942/sted.887220
  5. Beck, A.T., Epstein, N., Brown, G., & Ster, R.A. (1988). An inventory for measuring clinical anxiety: psychometric proporties. J Consult Clin Psychol, 56(6), 893-897. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-006X.56.6.893
  6. Bei, B., Coo, S., & Trinder, J. (2015). Sleep and mood during pregnancy and the postpartum period. Sleep Med Clin, 10(1), 25-33. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsmc.2014.11.011
  7. Berking, M., Wirtz, C. M., Svaldi, J., & Hofmann, S. G. (2014). Emotion regulation predicts symptoms of depression over five years. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 57, 13-20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2014.03.003
  8. Bjureberg, J., Ljótsson, B., Tull, M. T., Hedman, E., Sahlin, H., Lundh, L. G., ... & Gratz, K. L. (2016). Development and validation of a brief version of the difficulties in emotion regulation scale: the DERS-16. Journal of Psychopathology And Behavioral Assessment, 38, 284-296. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10862-015-9514-x
  9. Brooks, S. K., Weston, D., & Greenberg, N. (2020). Psychological impact of infectious disease outbreaks on pregnant women: rapid evidence review. Public Health, 189, 26-36. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.puhe.2020.09.006
  10. Buruk, K., & Özlü, T. (2020). New coronavirus: sars-cov-2. Mucosa, 3(1), 1-4. https://doi.org/10.33204/mucosa.706906

Kaynak Göster

APA
Dağ Tüzmen, H., & Altuntuğ, K. (2025). The Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Postpartum Anxiety and Difficulties in Emotion Regulation. Genel Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 7(2), 212-227. https://izlik.org/JA35AZ82EJ
AMA
1.Dağ Tüzmen H, Altuntuğ K. The Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Postpartum Anxiety and Difficulties in Emotion Regulation. JGEHES. 2025;7(2):212-227. https://izlik.org/JA35AZ82EJ
Chicago
Dağ Tüzmen, Hafize, ve Kamile Altuntuğ. 2025. “The Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Postpartum Anxiety and Difficulties in Emotion Regulation”. Genel Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 7 (2): 212-27. https://izlik.org/JA35AZ82EJ.
EndNote
Dağ Tüzmen H, Altuntuğ K (01 Ağustos 2025) The Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Postpartum Anxiety and Difficulties in Emotion Regulation. Genel Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 7 2 212–227.
IEEE
[1]H. Dağ Tüzmen ve K. Altuntuğ, “The Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Postpartum Anxiety and Difficulties in Emotion Regulation”, JGEHES, c. 7, sy 2, ss. 212–227, Ağu. 2025, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA35AZ82EJ
ISNAD
Dağ Tüzmen, Hafize - Altuntuğ, Kamile. “The Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Postpartum Anxiety and Difficulties in Emotion Regulation”. Genel Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 7/2 (01 Ağustos 2025): 212-227. https://izlik.org/JA35AZ82EJ.
JAMA
1.Dağ Tüzmen H, Altuntuğ K. The Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Postpartum Anxiety and Difficulties in Emotion Regulation. JGEHES. 2025;7:212–227.
MLA
Dağ Tüzmen, Hafize, ve Kamile Altuntuğ. “The Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Postpartum Anxiety and Difficulties in Emotion Regulation”. Genel Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, c. 7, sy 2, Ağustos 2025, ss. 212-27, https://izlik.org/JA35AZ82EJ.
Vancouver
1.Hafize Dağ Tüzmen, Kamile Altuntuğ. The Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Postpartum Anxiety and Difficulties in Emotion Regulation. JGEHES [Internet]. 01 Ağustos 2025;7(2):212-27. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA35AZ82EJ