Bristol Dil Değerlendirme Aracı’nın Türkçe Geçerlilik ve Güvenirliği

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 1, 12 - 20, 25.04.2022

Güliz Onat , Ebru Bekmezci , Hediye Karakoç

Öz

Amaç: Dil bağı, dilin görünümünde ve işlevinde değişikliğe neden olan doğuştan gelen konjenital oral anomalidir. Emzirme sorunları dil bağı olan bebeklerde yaygındır. Çalışma, sağlık çalışanlarının “dil bağı” konusunda farkındalıklarını artırmak ve tanı aracı olarak Bristol Dil Değerlendirme Aracı'nın (BDDA) Türkçe geçerlik ve güvenirliğini sağlamak amacıyla yapıldı.
Yöntem: Araştırma, Ağustos 2018-Ocak 2019 tarihleri arasında Konya'da özel bir hastanede 129 anne-bebek çifti ile gerçekleştirildi. Veriler, araştırmacılar tarafından hazırlanan Tanımlayıcı Bilgi Formu, BDDA Türkçe versiyonu ve LATCH Emzirme Değerlendirme Aracı ile toplanmıştır.
Bulgular: Taslak ölçek kapsam geçerliliği için 8 uzman tarafından incelenmiştir. Ölçekteki dört maddenin Content Validity Index (CVI) değerinin 0.80'den yüksek, toplam ölçek değerinin 0.94 olduğu belirlenmiştir. Ölçeğin Kaiser-Meyer Olkin (KMO) katsayısı 0.70 olup Barlett testi istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bulunmuştur (χ2=128.953, df=6, p=0,000). BDDA toplam varyansın %55.28'ini açıklamaktadır. Cronbach alfa katsayısı 0.72 olup ölçeğin güvenilir olduğu görülmüştür. Araştırmada madde puanları-ölçek toplam puanı arasında güvenirlik katsayılarının r=0.42 ile 0.78 arasında olmak üzere pozitif yönde ve önemli düzeyde anlamlı ilişki olduğu belirlenmiş olup, ölçeğin madde toplam puan güvenirliği yüksek bulunmuştur. BDDA ve LATCH arasında anlamlı arasında anlamlı ilişkiye rastlanmamıştır.
Sonuç ve Öneriler: BDDA Türkçe versiyonu dil bağının değerlendirilmesinde kullanılabilecek geçerli ve güvenilir bir araçtır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Dil Bağı, Emzirme, Bristol Dil Değerlendirme Aracı

Destekleyen Kurum

Yok

Proje Numarası

Yok

Teşekkür

Yok

The Reliability and Validity of The Bristol Tongue Assessment Tool in The Turkısh Language

Öz

Purpose: The tongue tie is a congenital oral abnormality that causes the change in the appearance and function of the tongue. Breastfeeding problems are common with tongue-tie babies. The study was planned aim of the to increase the awareness of health workers about “tongue tie” and to make Turkish language validity and reliability the Bristol Tongue Assessment Tool (BTAT) as a diagnostic tool.
Method: The study was conducted August 2018- January 2019 in a private hospital in Konya with 129 mother-baby couples. Data were collected by Introductory Information Form prepared by the researchers, BTAT Turkish version and the LATCH Breastfeeding Assessment Tool.
Results: The draft scale was examined by 8 experts for content validity. Content Validity Index (CVI) value of all four substances on the scale is higher than 0.80, the total scale value was determined to be 0.94. The Kaiser-Meyer Olkin (KMO) coefficient of the scale is 0.70 and the Barlett test was statistically significant (χ2=128.953, df=6, p=0,000). BTAT explained 55.28% of the total variance. The Cronbach alpha coefficient was 0.72 and the scale was found to be reliable. In the study was determined that there was a positive and significant relationship between the substance scores and the scale total score (r=0.42 and 0.78) and the item total score of the scale was found to be high reliability. There isn’t significant relationship between BTAT and LATCH.
Conclusion and Suggestions: The BTAT Turkish version is a valid and reliable tool which that can be for the evaluation of tongue tie.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Tongue Tie, Breastfeeding, Bristol Tongue Assessment Tool

Proje Numarası

Yok

Kaynakça

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