Klinik Araştırma

The Effect of The Number of Preovulatory Follicles Developed by Ovulation Induction with GND and Clomiphene Citrate for IUI Treatment in Unexplained Infertility on Pregnancy Rates

Cilt: 20 Sayı: 3 1 Ekim 2023
PDF İndir
TR EN

The Effect of The Number of Preovulatory Follicles Developed by Ovulation Induction with GND and Clomiphene Citrate for IUI Treatment in Unexplained Infertility on Pregnancy Rates

Öz

Aim: The aim of this study is to investigate whether the number of dominant follicles formed in IUI with ovarian stimulation (OS) affects pregnancy outcomes in couples with unexplained infertility. Material and Method: 217 couples aged 24-39 years with unexplained infertility and treated with IUI by way of OS participated in our study. The patients were divided into 2 groups of which the first included the clinically pregnant and the second did not, and were compared in terms of age, monofollicle and bifollicle development, infertility duration, treatment initiation day, hcg day, leading follicle diameter, endometrial thickness, number of dominant follicles and treatment type. Results: Of the 217 patients who underwent IUI for unexplained infertility, no significant difference was found between the groups with and without clinical pregnancy in terms of the number of dominant follicles (p=0.73). There was a positive but low correlation between endometrial thickness and treatment success (Spearman's correlation coefficient value = 0.14, p=0.03). The receiver operating characteristic curve analysis revealed that the optimal cut-off value for endometrial thickness to predict pregnancy success was 9.5 mm (55.0% sensitivity, 65.0% specificity). Conclusions: As a result, we suggest that gonadotropins are not superior to oral agents in terms of clinical pregnancy rates in unexplained infertility, therefore treatment should commence with less invasive and less costly oral agents. Furthermore, we think that the number of dominant follicles (monofollicles or bifollicles) created by ovarian stimulation does not affect clinical pregnancy success, but endometrial thickness is closely related to pregnancy rates and deserves attention.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. 1. Gunn DD, Bates GW. Evidence-based approach to unexplained infertility: a systematic review. Fertil Steril. 2016;105(6):1566-74 e1. 2. Wang R, van Eekelen R, Mochtar MH, Mol F, van Wely M. Treatment Strategies for Unexplained Infertility. Semin Reprod Med. 2020;38(1):48-54. 3. Practice Committee of the American Society for Repro- ductive Medicine. Electronic address aao, Practice Committee of the American Society for Reproductive M. Evidence-based treatments for couples with unexplained infertility: a guideline. Fertil Steril. 2020;113(2):305-22.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Kadın Hastalıkları ve Doğum

Bölüm

Klinik Araştırma

Yayımlanma Tarihi

1 Ekim 2023

Gönderilme Tarihi

30 Mayıs 2023

Kabul Tarihi

30 Temmuz 2023

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2023 Cilt: 20 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA
Halilzade, M. İ., Kahyaoğlu, S., Halilzade, İ., Filiz, A. A., Kuru Pekcan, M., & Özakşit, G. (2023). The Effect of The Number of Preovulatory Follicles Developed by Ovulation Induction with GND and Clomiphene Citrate for IUI Treatment in Unexplained Infertility on Pregnancy Rates. Jinekoloji-Obstetrik ve Neonatoloji Tıp Dergisi, 20(3), 1815-1819. https://doi.org/10.38136/jgon.1307300
AMA
1.Halilzade Mİ, Kahyaoğlu S, Halilzade İ, Filiz AA, Kuru Pekcan M, Özakşit G. The Effect of The Number of Preovulatory Follicles Developed by Ovulation Induction with GND and Clomiphene Citrate for IUI Treatment in Unexplained Infertility on Pregnancy Rates. JGON. 2023;20(3):1815-1819. doi:10.38136/jgon.1307300
Chicago
Halilzade, Mohammad İbrahim, Serkan Kahyaoğlu, İnci Halilzade, Ahmet Arif Filiz, Meryem Kuru Pekcan, ve Gülnur Özakşit. 2023. “The Effect of The Number of Preovulatory Follicles Developed by Ovulation Induction with GND and Clomiphene Citrate for IUI Treatment in Unexplained Infertility on Pregnancy Rates”. Jinekoloji-Obstetrik ve Neonatoloji Tıp Dergisi 20 (3): 1815-19. https://doi.org/10.38136/jgon.1307300.
EndNote
Halilzade Mİ, Kahyaoğlu S, Halilzade İ, Filiz AA, Kuru Pekcan M, Özakşit G (01 Ekim 2023) The Effect of The Number of Preovulatory Follicles Developed by Ovulation Induction with GND and Clomiphene Citrate for IUI Treatment in Unexplained Infertility on Pregnancy Rates. Jinekoloji-Obstetrik ve Neonatoloji Tıp Dergisi 20 3 1815–1819.
IEEE
[1]M. İ. Halilzade, S. Kahyaoğlu, İ. Halilzade, A. A. Filiz, M. Kuru Pekcan, ve G. Özakşit, “The Effect of The Number of Preovulatory Follicles Developed by Ovulation Induction with GND and Clomiphene Citrate for IUI Treatment in Unexplained Infertility on Pregnancy Rates”, JGON, c. 20, sy 3, ss. 1815–1819, Eki. 2023, doi: 10.38136/jgon.1307300.
ISNAD
Halilzade, Mohammad İbrahim - Kahyaoğlu, Serkan - Halilzade, İnci - Filiz, Ahmet Arif - Kuru Pekcan, Meryem - Özakşit, Gülnur. “The Effect of The Number of Preovulatory Follicles Developed by Ovulation Induction with GND and Clomiphene Citrate for IUI Treatment in Unexplained Infertility on Pregnancy Rates”. Jinekoloji-Obstetrik ve Neonatoloji Tıp Dergisi 20/3 (01 Ekim 2023): 1815-1819. https://doi.org/10.38136/jgon.1307300.
JAMA
1.Halilzade Mİ, Kahyaoğlu S, Halilzade İ, Filiz AA, Kuru Pekcan M, Özakşit G. The Effect of The Number of Preovulatory Follicles Developed by Ovulation Induction with GND and Clomiphene Citrate for IUI Treatment in Unexplained Infertility on Pregnancy Rates. JGON. 2023;20:1815–1819.
MLA
Halilzade, Mohammad İbrahim, vd. “The Effect of The Number of Preovulatory Follicles Developed by Ovulation Induction with GND and Clomiphene Citrate for IUI Treatment in Unexplained Infertility on Pregnancy Rates”. Jinekoloji-Obstetrik ve Neonatoloji Tıp Dergisi, c. 20, sy 3, Ekim 2023, ss. 1815-9, doi:10.38136/jgon.1307300.
Vancouver
1.Mohammad İbrahim Halilzade, Serkan Kahyaoğlu, İnci Halilzade, Ahmet Arif Filiz, Meryem Kuru Pekcan, Gülnur Özakşit. The Effect of The Number of Preovulatory Follicles Developed by Ovulation Induction with GND and Clomiphene Citrate for IUI Treatment in Unexplained Infertility on Pregnancy Rates. JGON. 01 Ekim 2023;20(3):1815-9. doi:10.38136/jgon.1307300