Klinik Araştırma

Comparison of composite adverse perinatal outcomes in early- and late-onset intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy

Cilt: 21 Sayı: 3 30 Eylül 2024
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Comparison of composite adverse perinatal outcomes in early- and late-onset intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy

Öz

Aim: To compare composite adverse perinatal outcomes (CAPO) in women with early- and late-onset intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy (ICP). Materials and Methods: This study was designed as a single-center, retrospective study in a tertiary hospital and included a total of 198 patients with ICP, including 36 patients with early-onset ICP (EO-ICP) and 162 patients with late-onset ICP (LO-ICP). ICP that developed before the 28th week of gestation was defined as EO-ICP, and ICP that occurred after the 28th week of gestation was defined as LO-ICP. The existence of at least one of the following criteria was defined as CAPO: umbilical cord arterial pH < 7.20, fifth-minute Apgar score < 5, and neonatal intensive care stay of >24 hours. Results: The rates of spontaneous preterm birth and neonatal intensive care admission were statistically significantly higher in the EO-ICP group (p<0.001). In the same group, a significantly higher number of neonates were born with meconium (p=0.040). The use of ursodeoxycholic acid was significantly greater in the EO-ICP group (p=0.007). The two groups did not show any significant differences in terms of neonatal umbilical cord arterial pH or base excess (p>0.05), however, the CAPO rate was significantly higher in the EO-ICP group (p=0.028). Receiver operator characteristic analysis revealed an optimal cut-off value of 33.5 μmol/L for the serum bile acid level, at which this parameter had 74% sensitivity and 68% specificity (area under the curve=0.759; p<0.001) in the prediction of CAPO. Conclusion: We consider that the high CAPO rates in the fetuses of patients with EO-ICP are due to the effect of high serum bile acid levels on the fetus for a longer time than in the LO-ICP group. The differentiation of cases of EO-ICP and LO-ICP will serve as a guide for clinicians in predicting possible complications.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Destekleyen Kurum

none

Etik Beyan

The study obtained approval from the Ankara city hospital ethics committee (E2-23-5175)

Teşekkür

none

Kaynakça

  1. 1. Girling J, Knight CL, Chappell L. Intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy: Green- top Guideline No. 43 June 2022. Bjog. 2022;129(13):e95-e114. 2. Beuers U, Wolters F, Oude Elferink RPJ. Mechanisms of pruritus in cholestasis: understanding and treating the itch. Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2023;20(1):26-36. 3. Marathe JA, Lim WH, Metz MP, et al. A retrospective cohort review of intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy in a South Australian population. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2017;218:33-8.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Kadın Hastalıkları ve Doğum

Bölüm

Klinik Araştırma

Yayımlanma Tarihi

30 Eylül 2024

Gönderilme Tarihi

14 Ocak 2024

Kabul Tarihi

28 Nisan 2024

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2024 Cilt: 21 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA
Ağaoğlu, Z., Tanacan, A., İpek, G., Peker, A., Gülen Yıldız, E., & Sahin, D. (2024). Comparison of composite adverse perinatal outcomes in early- and late-onset intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy. Jinekoloji-Obstetrik ve Neonatoloji Tıp Dergisi, 21(3), 145-151. https://doi.org/10.38136/jgon.1419305
AMA
1.Ağaoğlu Z, Tanacan A, İpek G, Peker A, Gülen Yıldız E, Sahin D. Comparison of composite adverse perinatal outcomes in early- and late-onset intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy. JGON. 2024;21(3):145-151. doi:10.38136/jgon.1419305
Chicago
Ağaoğlu, Zahid, Atakan Tanacan, Göksun İpek, Ayça Peker, Esra Gülen Yıldız, ve Dilek Sahin. 2024. “Comparison of composite adverse perinatal outcomes in early- and late-onset intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy”. Jinekoloji-Obstetrik ve Neonatoloji Tıp Dergisi 21 (3): 145-51. https://doi.org/10.38136/jgon.1419305.
EndNote
Ağaoğlu Z, Tanacan A, İpek G, Peker A, Gülen Yıldız E, Sahin D (01 Eylül 2024) Comparison of composite adverse perinatal outcomes in early- and late-onset intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy. Jinekoloji-Obstetrik ve Neonatoloji Tıp Dergisi 21 3 145–151.
IEEE
[1]Z. Ağaoğlu, A. Tanacan, G. İpek, A. Peker, E. Gülen Yıldız, ve D. Sahin, “Comparison of composite adverse perinatal outcomes in early- and late-onset intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy”, JGON, c. 21, sy 3, ss. 145–151, Eyl. 2024, doi: 10.38136/jgon.1419305.
ISNAD
Ağaoğlu, Zahid - Tanacan, Atakan - İpek, Göksun - Peker, Ayça - Gülen Yıldız, Esra - Sahin, Dilek. “Comparison of composite adverse perinatal outcomes in early- and late-onset intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy”. Jinekoloji-Obstetrik ve Neonatoloji Tıp Dergisi 21/3 (01 Eylül 2024): 145-151. https://doi.org/10.38136/jgon.1419305.
JAMA
1.Ağaoğlu Z, Tanacan A, İpek G, Peker A, Gülen Yıldız E, Sahin D. Comparison of composite adverse perinatal outcomes in early- and late-onset intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy. JGON. 2024;21:145–151.
MLA
Ağaoğlu, Zahid, vd. “Comparison of composite adverse perinatal outcomes in early- and late-onset intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy”. Jinekoloji-Obstetrik ve Neonatoloji Tıp Dergisi, c. 21, sy 3, Eylül 2024, ss. 145-51, doi:10.38136/jgon.1419305.
Vancouver
1.Zahid Ağaoğlu, Atakan Tanacan, Göksun İpek, Ayça Peker, Esra Gülen Yıldız, Dilek Sahin. Comparison of composite adverse perinatal outcomes in early- and late-onset intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy. JGON. 01 Eylül 2024;21(3):145-51. doi:10.38136/jgon.1419305