Klinik Araştırma

Assessment of the Fibrinogen-to-Albumin Ratio in Predicting the Severity of Hyperemesis Gravidarum

Cilt: 21 Sayı: 4 28 Aralık 2024
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Assessment of the Fibrinogen-to-Albumin Ratio in Predicting the Severity of Hyperemesis Gravidarum

Öz

Objective: To investigate whether the fibrinogen-to-albumin ratio (FAR.) could predict the severity of disease in hyperemesis gravidarum (HG). Materials and Methods: This study was designed prospectively at a single tertiary center and included a total of 283 patients with HG. The patients were divided into the following groups based on the severity of the disease evaluated using the Pregnancy-Unique Quantification of Emesis scoring system: mild HG (n=144) (score6), moderate HG (n=80) (score: 7-12), and severe HG (n=59) (score13). FAR was calculated by dividing fibrinogen by albumin. Results: There was a significant difference between the HG groups in terms of the gestational week at disease onset (p<0.001). In the severe HG group, the rate of weight loss due to nausea and vomiting and the rate of hospitalization were significantly higher (p<0.001 for both). The FAR value was 0.075 ± 0.015, 0.089 ± 0.019, 0.12 ± 0.023 for the mild, moderate and severe HEG groups, respectively. The FAR value increased as the disease severity increased and was found to be significantly higher in the severe HG group (p<0.001). Using the receiver operating characteristic analysis, the optimal cut-off value of FAR in predicting severe HG was determined to be 0.09 with 88% sensitivity and 85% specificity (area under the curve=0.931; p<0.001). Conclusion: As the severity of HG increased, the FAR value increased and predicted disease severity with high sensitivity. This novel marker has the potential to reduce the adverse maternal and perinatal consequences of HG by facilitating the detection of severe disease, and it may also offer a pathway for promptly initiating individual treatment for severe HG.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Destekleyen Kurum

none

Etik Beyan

Approval for the study was received from the Ankara city hospital ethics committee (E2-23-5176).

Teşekkür

N/A

Kaynakça

  1. Austin K, Wilson K, Saha S. Hyperemesis Gravidarum. Nutr Clin Pract. 2019;34(2):226-41. Nelson-Piercy C, Dean C, Shehmar M, Gadsby R, O’Hara M, Hodson K, et al. The Management of Nausea and Vomiting in Pregnancy and Hyperemesis Gravidarum (Green-top Guideline No. 69). Bjog. 2024. London V, Grube S, Sherer DM, Abulafia O. Hyperemesis Gravidarum: A Review of Recent Literature. Pharmacology. 2017;100(3-4):161-71.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Kadın Hastalıkları ve Doğum

Bölüm

Klinik Araştırma

Yayımlanma Tarihi

28 Aralık 2024

Gönderilme Tarihi

23 Mart 2024

Kabul Tarihi

7 Haziran 2024

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2024 Cilt: 21 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA
Ağaoğlu, Z., Tanacan, A., Akgün Aktaş, B., Karatas, E., Okutucu, G., Şerbetçi, H., Kara, Ö., & Sahin, D. (2024). Assessment of the Fibrinogen-to-Albumin Ratio in Predicting the Severity of Hyperemesis Gravidarum. Jinekoloji-Obstetrik ve Neonatoloji Tıp Dergisi, 21(4), 309-315. https://doi.org/10.38136/jgon.1457845
AMA
1.Ağaoğlu Z, Tanacan A, Akgün Aktaş B, vd. Assessment of the Fibrinogen-to-Albumin Ratio in Predicting the Severity of Hyperemesis Gravidarum. JGON. 2024;21(4):309-315. doi:10.38136/jgon.1457845
Chicago
Ağaoğlu, Zahid, Atakan Tanacan, Betül Akgün Aktaş, vd. 2024. “Assessment of the Fibrinogen-to-Albumin Ratio in Predicting the Severity of Hyperemesis Gravidarum”. Jinekoloji-Obstetrik ve Neonatoloji Tıp Dergisi 21 (4): 309-15. https://doi.org/10.38136/jgon.1457845.
EndNote
Ağaoğlu Z, Tanacan A, Akgün Aktaş B, Karatas E, Okutucu G, Şerbetçi H, Kara Ö, Sahin D (01 Aralık 2024) Assessment of the Fibrinogen-to-Albumin Ratio in Predicting the Severity of Hyperemesis Gravidarum. Jinekoloji-Obstetrik ve Neonatoloji Tıp Dergisi 21 4 309–315.
IEEE
[1]Z. Ağaoğlu vd., “Assessment of the Fibrinogen-to-Albumin Ratio in Predicting the Severity of Hyperemesis Gravidarum”, JGON, c. 21, sy 4, ss. 309–315, Ara. 2024, doi: 10.38136/jgon.1457845.
ISNAD
Ağaoğlu, Zahid - Tanacan, Atakan - Akgün Aktaş, Betül - Karatas, Esra - Okutucu, Gülcan - Şerbetçi, Hakkı - Kara, Özgür - Sahin, Dilek. “Assessment of the Fibrinogen-to-Albumin Ratio in Predicting the Severity of Hyperemesis Gravidarum”. Jinekoloji-Obstetrik ve Neonatoloji Tıp Dergisi 21/4 (01 Aralık 2024): 309-315. https://doi.org/10.38136/jgon.1457845.
JAMA
1.Ağaoğlu Z, Tanacan A, Akgün Aktaş B, Karatas E, Okutucu G, Şerbetçi H, Kara Ö, Sahin D. Assessment of the Fibrinogen-to-Albumin Ratio in Predicting the Severity of Hyperemesis Gravidarum. JGON. 2024;21:309–315.
MLA
Ağaoğlu, Zahid, vd. “Assessment of the Fibrinogen-to-Albumin Ratio in Predicting the Severity of Hyperemesis Gravidarum”. Jinekoloji-Obstetrik ve Neonatoloji Tıp Dergisi, c. 21, sy 4, Aralık 2024, ss. 309-15, doi:10.38136/jgon.1457845.
Vancouver
1.Zahid Ağaoğlu, Atakan Tanacan, Betül Akgün Aktaş, Esra Karatas, Gülcan Okutucu, Hakkı Şerbetçi, Özgür Kara, Dilek Sahin. Assessment of the Fibrinogen-to-Albumin Ratio in Predicting the Severity of Hyperemesis Gravidarum. JGON. 01 Aralık 2024;21(4):309-15. doi:10.38136/jgon.1457845