Klinik Araştırma

Evaluating ChatGPT’s Effectiveness in Providing Medical Information for Pregnant Women with Rheumatic Diseases

Cilt: 22 Sayı: 1 22 Mart 2025
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Evaluating ChatGPT’s Effectiveness in Providing Medical Information for Pregnant Women with Rheumatic Diseases

Öz

Objective: The growing use of ChatGPT as a source of health information highlights the need to assess its accuracy and adequacy. This study evaluated the accuracy and adequacy of ChatGPT (version 3.5) in responding to frequently asked questions from pregnant women with rheumatic diseases in both Turkish and English, aiming to assess its potential as a reliable source of patient information across languages in rheumatology and maternal-fetal medicine. Material and Methods: A total of 36 questions related to pregnancy and rheumatic diseases were obtained from Google and divided into seven subgroups. Questions were posed to ChatGPT in both Turkish and English and responses were evaluated on a 4-point scale by a rheumatologist (Expert 1) and a perinatologist (Expert 2). Mann-Whitney U test was used for statistical analysis (p < 0.05 was considered significant). Results: ChatGPT’s English responses demonstrated a higher rate of accuracy and completeness compared to its Turkish responses. In English, 91.6% of answers were rated as correct, compared to 75.0% in Turkish. Expert 1 rated the average score for Turkish responses as 3.64 ± 0.54 and for English responses as 3.89 ± 0.31, a difference that was statistically significant (p = 0.023). Expert 2 rated Turkish responses with an average score of 3.83 ± 0.37 and English responses with an average score of 3.94 ± 0.23, with no statistically significant difference (p = 0.136). Conclusion: ChatGPT demonstrates promise as an accessible source of information for pregnant women with rheumatic disease, but has limitations in its non-English responses. This highlights the need for improvement in language-specific training of language models. Further research is recommended to explore the performance of ChatGPT across multiple languages and medical specialties.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Destekleyen Kurum

yok

Etik Beyan

This study did not involve human subjects and was therefore determined to be exempt from IRB review

Kaynakça

  1. 1. https://openai.com/index/chatgpt/ [Available from: https://openai.com/index/ 2. chatgpt/. Brown TB. Language models are few-shot learners. arXiv preprint arXiv:200514165. 2020. 3. Patel SB, Lam K. ChatGPT: the future of discharge summaries? The Lancet Digital Health. 2023;5(3):e107-e8.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Kadın Hastalıkları ve Doğum, Sağlık Hizmetleri ve Sistemleri (Diğer)

Bölüm

Klinik Araştırma

Yayımlanma Tarihi

22 Mart 2025

Gönderilme Tarihi

7 Kasım 2024

Kabul Tarihi

25 Aralık 2024

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2025 Cilt: 22 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA
Özdemir Ulusoy, B., & Ulusoy, C. O. (2025). Evaluating ChatGPT’s Effectiveness in Providing Medical Information for Pregnant Women with Rheumatic Diseases. Jinekoloji-Obstetrik ve Neonatoloji Tıp Dergisi, 22(1), 38-44. https://doi.org/10.38136/jgon.1581349
AMA
1.Özdemir Ulusoy B, Ulusoy CO. Evaluating ChatGPT’s Effectiveness in Providing Medical Information for Pregnant Women with Rheumatic Diseases. JGON. 2025;22(1):38-44. doi:10.38136/jgon.1581349
Chicago
Özdemir Ulusoy, Bahar, ve Can Ozan Ulusoy. 2025. “Evaluating ChatGPT’s Effectiveness in Providing Medical Information for Pregnant Women with Rheumatic Diseases”. Jinekoloji-Obstetrik ve Neonatoloji Tıp Dergisi 22 (1): 38-44. https://doi.org/10.38136/jgon.1581349.
EndNote
Özdemir Ulusoy B, Ulusoy CO (01 Mart 2025) Evaluating ChatGPT’s Effectiveness in Providing Medical Information for Pregnant Women with Rheumatic Diseases. Jinekoloji-Obstetrik ve Neonatoloji Tıp Dergisi 22 1 38–44.
IEEE
[1]B. Özdemir Ulusoy ve C. O. Ulusoy, “Evaluating ChatGPT’s Effectiveness in Providing Medical Information for Pregnant Women with Rheumatic Diseases”, JGON, c. 22, sy 1, ss. 38–44, Mar. 2025, doi: 10.38136/jgon.1581349.
ISNAD
Özdemir Ulusoy, Bahar - Ulusoy, Can Ozan. “Evaluating ChatGPT’s Effectiveness in Providing Medical Information for Pregnant Women with Rheumatic Diseases”. Jinekoloji-Obstetrik ve Neonatoloji Tıp Dergisi 22/1 (01 Mart 2025): 38-44. https://doi.org/10.38136/jgon.1581349.
JAMA
1.Özdemir Ulusoy B, Ulusoy CO. Evaluating ChatGPT’s Effectiveness in Providing Medical Information for Pregnant Women with Rheumatic Diseases. JGON. 2025;22:38–44.
MLA
Özdemir Ulusoy, Bahar, ve Can Ozan Ulusoy. “Evaluating ChatGPT’s Effectiveness in Providing Medical Information for Pregnant Women with Rheumatic Diseases”. Jinekoloji-Obstetrik ve Neonatoloji Tıp Dergisi, c. 22, sy 1, Mart 2025, ss. 38-44, doi:10.38136/jgon.1581349.
Vancouver
1.Bahar Özdemir Ulusoy, Can Ozan Ulusoy. Evaluating ChatGPT’s Effectiveness in Providing Medical Information for Pregnant Women with Rheumatic Diseases. JGON. 01 Mart 2025;22(1):38-44. doi:10.38136/jgon.1581349