Araştırma Makalesi

Leukocyte Subtype Variations in Preterm Births: Insights from Robson Group 10 Using Machine Learning and Conventional Analysis

Cilt: 22 Sayı: 3 30 Eylül 2025
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Leukocyte Subtype Variations in Preterm Births: Insights from Robson Group 10 Using Machine Learning and Conventional Analysis

Öz

Objective: This study aims to investigate the differences in leukocyte subtypes between preterm births classified as Robson Group 10 and term deliveries, focusing on how these hematological changes are evaluated using both conventional statistical methods and machine learning models like SHAP analysis. Methods: A retrospective case-control study was conducted at Ankara Etlik City Hospital between May and December 2023. Data from 2662 patients, including preterm deliveries (Robson Group 10) and term pregnancies (control group), were analyzed. Hematological parameters, such as white blood cells (WBCs), neutrophils, monocytes, and eosinophils, were compared between groups. Conventional statistical tests, including the Mann-Whitney U and logistic regression analyses, were employed. Additionally, machine learning models, such as XGBoost and SHAP analysis, were used to identify individual variations in leukocyte subtypes. Results: The Robson Group 10 showed significantly higher levels of neutrophils and total WBCs compared to the control group, while monocyte and eosinophil levels were significantly lower. Machine learning analysis revealed that higher immature granulocyte counts were predictive of Robson Group 10, while higher monocyte counts were predictive of the control group. Conclusion: Preterm births in Robson Group 10 exhibit distinct hematological profiles, with notable inflammatory markers, such as increased neutrophils and immature granulocytes. The combined use of conventional statistics and machine learning offers valuable insights into individual variations, suggesting a more personalized approach in evaluating preterm labor risks. Further studies with larger cohorts are needed to refine these findings.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. 1 Goldenberg RL, Culhane JF, Iams JD, Romero R. Epidemiology and causes of preterm birth. Lancet. 2008;371(9606):75-84. doi:10.1016/S0140- 6736(08)60074-4 2 Robson MS. Classification of caesarean sections. Fetal and Maternal Medicine Review. 2001;12(1):23-39. doi:10.1017/S0965539501000122 3 Slattery MM, Morrison JJ. Preterm delivery. Lancet. 2002;360(9344):1489- 1497. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(02)11476-0

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Kadın Hastalıkları ve Doğum

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

30 Eylül 2025

Gönderilme Tarihi

25 Şubat 2025

Kabul Tarihi

18 Mart 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2025 Cilt: 22 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA
Ulusoy, C. O., Kurt, A., & Çelen, Ş. (2025). Leukocyte Subtype Variations in Preterm Births: Insights from Robson Group 10 Using Machine Learning and Conventional Analysis. Jinekoloji-Obstetrik ve Neonatoloji Tıp Dergisi, 22(3), 247-254. https://doi.org/10.38136/jgon.1647024
AMA
1.Ulusoy CO, Kurt A, Çelen Ş. Leukocyte Subtype Variations in Preterm Births: Insights from Robson Group 10 Using Machine Learning and Conventional Analysis. JGON. 2025;22(3):247-254. doi:10.38136/jgon.1647024
Chicago
Ulusoy, Can Ozan, Ahmet Kurt, ve Şevki Çelen. 2025. “Leukocyte Subtype Variations in Preterm Births: Insights from Robson Group 10 Using Machine Learning and Conventional Analysis”. Jinekoloji-Obstetrik ve Neonatoloji Tıp Dergisi 22 (3): 247-54. https://doi.org/10.38136/jgon.1647024.
EndNote
Ulusoy CO, Kurt A, Çelen Ş (01 Eylül 2025) Leukocyte Subtype Variations in Preterm Births: Insights from Robson Group 10 Using Machine Learning and Conventional Analysis. Jinekoloji-Obstetrik ve Neonatoloji Tıp Dergisi 22 3 247–254.
IEEE
[1]C. O. Ulusoy, A. Kurt, ve Ş. Çelen, “Leukocyte Subtype Variations in Preterm Births: Insights from Robson Group 10 Using Machine Learning and Conventional Analysis”, JGON, c. 22, sy 3, ss. 247–254, Eyl. 2025, doi: 10.38136/jgon.1647024.
ISNAD
Ulusoy, Can Ozan - Kurt, Ahmet - Çelen, Şevki. “Leukocyte Subtype Variations in Preterm Births: Insights from Robson Group 10 Using Machine Learning and Conventional Analysis”. Jinekoloji-Obstetrik ve Neonatoloji Tıp Dergisi 22/3 (01 Eylül 2025): 247-254. https://doi.org/10.38136/jgon.1647024.
JAMA
1.Ulusoy CO, Kurt A, Çelen Ş. Leukocyte Subtype Variations in Preterm Births: Insights from Robson Group 10 Using Machine Learning and Conventional Analysis. JGON. 2025;22:247–254.
MLA
Ulusoy, Can Ozan, vd. “Leukocyte Subtype Variations in Preterm Births: Insights from Robson Group 10 Using Machine Learning and Conventional Analysis”. Jinekoloji-Obstetrik ve Neonatoloji Tıp Dergisi, c. 22, sy 3, Eylül 2025, ss. 247-54, doi:10.38136/jgon.1647024.
Vancouver
1.Can Ozan Ulusoy, Ahmet Kurt, Şevki Çelen. Leukocyte Subtype Variations in Preterm Births: Insights from Robson Group 10 Using Machine Learning and Conventional Analysis. JGON. 01 Eylül 2025;22(3):247-54. doi:10.38136/jgon.1647024