Araştırma Makalesi

Investigating the Impact of Birth Method on the Development of Postpartum Depression

Cilt: 22 Sayı: 4 3 Ocak 2026
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Investigating the Impact of Birth Method on the Development of Postpartum Depression

Öz

Abstract Aim Postpartum depression (PPD) is a significant depressive disorder occurring after childbirth. Although traditionally defined as major depressive disorder manifesting within one month postpartum, PPD can also arise during pregnancy or beyond the first postpartum month. Affecting approximately 10–15% of women in developed countries, PPD poses serious consequences for both mother and child. This study aims to evaluate whether the mode of delivery is a risk factor for PPD, determine postpartum depression rates, and increase awareness of this condition. Materials and Methods This prospective cohort study was conducted at the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology of our hospital between March and June 2025. Women undergoing cesarean or vaginal deliveries who presented for postpartum check-ups between 7 and 14 days after delivery were screened for PPD using the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9). Clinico-demographic characteristics, PHQ-9 scores, and PPD rates were compared between delivery groups. Results Among 289 participants, 67 (23.1%) screened positive for PPD. The median PHQ-9 score was 6.5 in the vaginal delivery group and 7.5 in the cesarean section group. PPD prevalence was 25.4% in the vaginal delivery group and 19.8% in the cesarean section group. These differences were not statistically significant (p=0.628 and p=0.268, respectively). Conclusion The prevalence of PPD in our population aligns with or slightly exceeds rates reported in the literature. Cesarean delivery does not appear to confer additional risk for PPD. Given the profound impact of maternal mental health on the mother, infant, and family, healthcare providers, including obstetricians, pediatricians, family physicians, nurses, and midwives, should maintain vigilance for depressive symptoms during the postpartum period.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Kroska EB, Stowe ZN. Postpartum Depression: Identification and Treatment in the Clinic Setting. Obstet Gynecol Clin North Am. 2020;47(3):409-419.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Kadın Hastalıkları ve Doğum

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

3 Ocak 2026

Gönderilme Tarihi

20 Haziran 2025

Kabul Tarihi

15 Ağustos 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2025 Cilt: 22 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA
Keven, M. C., Savas, M., Yücel, E., Yıldız, S., & Keskin, N. (2026). Investigating the Impact of Birth Method on the Development of Postpartum Depression. Jinekoloji-Obstetrik ve Neonatoloji Tıp Dergisi, 22(4), 462-466. https://doi.org/10.38136/jgon.1723408
AMA
1.Keven MC, Savas M, Yücel E, Yıldız S, Keskin N. Investigating the Impact of Birth Method on the Development of Postpartum Depression. JGON. 2026;22(4):462-466. doi:10.38136/jgon.1723408
Chicago
Keven, Mehmet Can, Melike Savas, Ebru Yücel, Seda Yıldız, ve Nadi Keskin. 2026. “Investigating the Impact of Birth Method on the Development of Postpartum Depression”. Jinekoloji-Obstetrik ve Neonatoloji Tıp Dergisi 22 (4): 462-66. https://doi.org/10.38136/jgon.1723408.
EndNote
Keven MC, Savas M, Yücel E, Yıldız S, Keskin N (01 Ocak 2026) Investigating the Impact of Birth Method on the Development of Postpartum Depression. Jinekoloji-Obstetrik ve Neonatoloji Tıp Dergisi 22 4 462–466.
IEEE
[1]M. C. Keven, M. Savas, E. Yücel, S. Yıldız, ve N. Keskin, “Investigating the Impact of Birth Method on the Development of Postpartum Depression”, JGON, c. 22, sy 4, ss. 462–466, Oca. 2026, doi: 10.38136/jgon.1723408.
ISNAD
Keven, Mehmet Can - Savas, Melike - Yücel, Ebru - Yıldız, Seda - Keskin, Nadi. “Investigating the Impact of Birth Method on the Development of Postpartum Depression”. Jinekoloji-Obstetrik ve Neonatoloji Tıp Dergisi 22/4 (01 Ocak 2026): 462-466. https://doi.org/10.38136/jgon.1723408.
JAMA
1.Keven MC, Savas M, Yücel E, Yıldız S, Keskin N. Investigating the Impact of Birth Method on the Development of Postpartum Depression. JGON. 2026;22:462–466.
MLA
Keven, Mehmet Can, vd. “Investigating the Impact of Birth Method on the Development of Postpartum Depression”. Jinekoloji-Obstetrik ve Neonatoloji Tıp Dergisi, c. 22, sy 4, Ocak 2026, ss. 462-6, doi:10.38136/jgon.1723408.
Vancouver
1.Mehmet Can Keven, Melike Savas, Ebru Yücel, Seda Yıldız, Nadi Keskin. Investigating the Impact of Birth Method on the Development of Postpartum Depression. JGON. 01 Ocak 2026;22(4):462-6. doi:10.38136/jgon.1723408