Araştırma Makalesi

Behçet’s Disease and Pregnancy: Increased Risk of Preterm Birth and the Role of Mucocutaneous Activity

Cilt: 22 Sayı: 4 3 Ocak 2026
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Behçet’s Disease and Pregnancy: Increased Risk of Preterm Birth and the Role of Mucocutaneous Activity

Öz

Objective: This study aimed to evaluate and compare the pregnancy outcomes of women with Behçet’s disease (BD) before and after the diagnosis. Methods: This retrospective cross-sectional study included 100 pregnancies from 30 women diagnosed with BD. Clinical characteristics, treatments, and obstetric outcomes were assessed. Pregnancy outcomes were compared between those occurring before and after BD diagnosis. Additionally, factors associated with live birth without adverse outcomes were analyzed. Results: Of the 100 pregnancies, 52 occurred before and 48 after the diagnosis of BD. The post-diagnosis group had significantly lower gestational age at delivery (p < 0.001), a higher rate of preterm birth (25.7% vs. 7.3%, p = 0.03), and increased cesarean delivery rates (54.3% vs. 19.5%, p = 0.002). No significant differences were observed in miscarriage, NICU admission, neonatal jaundice, anomaly, or perinatal mortality. In multivariate analysis, erythema nodosum was the only independent predictor of adverse pregnancy outcomes (OR 5.66, 95% CI: 1.07–29.92, p = 0.041). Conclusion: Pregnancies following the diagnosis of BD are associated with increased risks of preterm birth and cesarean delivery. Patients with erythema nodosum was independently associated with adverse obstetric outcomes. Close monitoring remains essential to optimize maternal and fetal health in patients with BD.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Destekleyen Kurum

Yok

Etik Beyan

Etik onay, Ümraniye Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi Etik Kurulu'ndan alınmıştır (Tarih ve numara: 16.01.2025/474). Çalışmaya katılım için tüm hastalardan veya velilerinden izin alındı.

Teşekkür

Yok

Kaynakça

  1. Behçet H, Matteson EL. On relapsing, aphthous ulcers of the mouth, eye and genitalia caused by a virus. 1937. Clin Exp Rheumatol 2010;28(4 Suppl 60):S2-5.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Kadın Hastalıkları ve Doğum

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

3 Ocak 2026

Gönderilme Tarihi

8 Eylül 2025

Kabul Tarihi

10 Ekim 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2025 Cilt: 22 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA
Gezer, M., Pehlivan, Ö., Gezer, H. H., Aldemir Bukağıkıran, Ö., & Eriç Özdemir, M. (2026). Behçet’s Disease and Pregnancy: Increased Risk of Preterm Birth and the Role of Mucocutaneous Activity. Jinekoloji-Obstetrik ve Neonatoloji Tıp Dergisi, 22(4), 420-426. https://doi.org/10.38136/jgon.1780296
AMA
1.Gezer M, Pehlivan Ö, Gezer HH, Aldemir Bukağıkıran Ö, Eriç Özdemir M. Behçet’s Disease and Pregnancy: Increased Risk of Preterm Birth and the Role of Mucocutaneous Activity. JGON. 2026;22(4):420-426. doi:10.38136/jgon.1780296
Chicago
Gezer, Murad, Özlem Pehlivan, Halise Hande Gezer, Özlem Aldemir Bukağıkıran, ve Mucize Eriç Özdemir. 2026. “Behçet’s Disease and Pregnancy: Increased Risk of Preterm Birth and the Role of Mucocutaneous Activity”. Jinekoloji-Obstetrik ve Neonatoloji Tıp Dergisi 22 (4): 420-26. https://doi.org/10.38136/jgon.1780296.
EndNote
Gezer M, Pehlivan Ö, Gezer HH, Aldemir Bukağıkıran Ö, Eriç Özdemir M (01 Ocak 2026) Behçet’s Disease and Pregnancy: Increased Risk of Preterm Birth and the Role of Mucocutaneous Activity. Jinekoloji-Obstetrik ve Neonatoloji Tıp Dergisi 22 4 420–426.
IEEE
[1]M. Gezer, Ö. Pehlivan, H. H. Gezer, Ö. Aldemir Bukağıkıran, ve M. Eriç Özdemir, “Behçet’s Disease and Pregnancy: Increased Risk of Preterm Birth and the Role of Mucocutaneous Activity”, JGON, c. 22, sy 4, ss. 420–426, Oca. 2026, doi: 10.38136/jgon.1780296.
ISNAD
Gezer, Murad - Pehlivan, Özlem - Gezer, Halise Hande - Aldemir Bukağıkıran, Özlem - Eriç Özdemir, Mucize. “Behçet’s Disease and Pregnancy: Increased Risk of Preterm Birth and the Role of Mucocutaneous Activity”. Jinekoloji-Obstetrik ve Neonatoloji Tıp Dergisi 22/4 (01 Ocak 2026): 420-426. https://doi.org/10.38136/jgon.1780296.
JAMA
1.Gezer M, Pehlivan Ö, Gezer HH, Aldemir Bukağıkıran Ö, Eriç Özdemir M. Behçet’s Disease and Pregnancy: Increased Risk of Preterm Birth and the Role of Mucocutaneous Activity. JGON. 2026;22:420–426.
MLA
Gezer, Murad, vd. “Behçet’s Disease and Pregnancy: Increased Risk of Preterm Birth and the Role of Mucocutaneous Activity”. Jinekoloji-Obstetrik ve Neonatoloji Tıp Dergisi, c. 22, sy 4, Ocak 2026, ss. 420-6, doi:10.38136/jgon.1780296.
Vancouver
1.Murad Gezer, Özlem Pehlivan, Halise Hande Gezer, Özlem Aldemir Bukağıkıran, Mucize Eriç Özdemir. Behçet’s Disease and Pregnancy: Increased Risk of Preterm Birth and the Role of Mucocutaneous Activity. JGON. 01 Ocak 2026;22(4):420-6. doi:10.38136/jgon.1780296