The Effect of Pregnancy-Related Anxiety on Prenatal Attachment in pregnant women with preeclampsia

Öz

Aim: This study aimed at determining the relationship between the pregnancy related anxiety and prenatal attachment in pregnant women with preeclampsia. Materials and Method: This descriptive study, was conducted in the obstetric polyclinics of a university hospital in the Eastern Turkey. The study was conducted on 121 pregnant women with preeclampsia. The Descriptive Properties Form, Pregnancy Related Anxiety Questionnaire-R2 and Prenatal Attachment Inventory were used in data collection. Results: In the study, it was determined that educational level, pregnancy related anxiety, severity of preeclampsia and parity were important predictors for the prenatal attachment (R=0.624, R2=0.389, F=18.458, p<0.001). Conclusions: It was determined that pregnancy related anxiety wasimportant predictors for the prenatal attachment in pregnant women with preeclampsia. The fact that midwives and nurses know the factors such as the level of education and the number of pregnancies that may adversely affect prenatal attachment in pregnant women with preeclampsia will prevent the health of both the woman and the baby from being adversely affected.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Pregnancy
• Preeclampsia
• Pregnancy Related Anxiety
• Prenatal Attachment

Preeklampsili Gebelerde Gebelikle İlişkili Anksiyetenin Prenatal Bağlanmaya Etkisi

Öz

Amaç: Bu araştırma, preeklampsili gebelerde gebelik anksiyesitesi ile prenatal bağlanma arasındaki ilişkiyi belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı nitelikte tasarlanan bu araştırma Türkiye’nin doğusunda bulunan bir Üniversite Hastanesi Kadın Doğum polikliniklerinde yürütülmüştür. Araştırma toplam 121 preeklampsili gebe ile yapılmıştır. Verilerin toplanmasında Tanıtıcı Özellikler Formu, Gebelik Anksiyete Ölçeği ve Prenatal Bağlanma Envanteri kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Araştırmada eğitim durumu, gebelik anksiyetesi, preeklampsi düzeyi, gebelik sayısının prenatal bağlanma için önemli yordayıcılar olduğu tespit edilmiştir (R=0.323, R2=0.105, F=11.313, p<0.001) Sonuç: Araştırmamızın sonucunda preeklampsili gebelerde gebelikle ilişkili anksiyetenin prenatal bağlanmanın önemli bir yordayıcısı olduğu bulunmuştur. Ebe ve hemşirelerin özellikle, preeklampsili gebelerde prenatal bağlanmayı olumsuz etkilyebilecek eğitim seviyesi ve gebelik sayısı gibi faktörleri bilmesi, sorunun erken dönemde tanılanmasına olanak sağlayarak, hem kadının, hem bebeğin sağlığının olumsuz yönde etkilenmesini önleyecektir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Gebe
• Gebelik Anksiyetesi
• Preeklampsi
• Prenatal Bağlanma

Kaynakça

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