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Maternal Aspects of Preeclampsia

Yıl 2014, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 2, 59 - 68, 01.04.2014

Öz

Preeclampsia is almost exclusively a disorder of human pregnancy, the pathogenesis of which remains unknown. Pre-eclampsia affects 3 to 8% of all pregnancies and still remains a leading cause of maternal morbidity and mortality. Because of the defective uteroplacental unit associated with preeclampsia adverse fetal, neonatal events usually observed in these cases. As well as fetal, neonatal adverse effects, equally important are the adverse effects on the maternal hematologic, cardiovascular and pulmonary, neurologic, renal, and gastrointestinal system. The aim of this review is to underline the maternal adverse effects of preeclampsia.

Kaynakça

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  • 3. Chesley LC. Plasma and red cell volumes during pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1972; 112:440-450.
  • 4. Hays PM, Cruikshank DP, Dunn LJ. Plasma volume determination in normal and preeclamptic pregnancies. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1985; 151:958- 966.
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  • 16. Pearson GD, Veille JC, Rahimtoola S, et al: Peripartum cardiomyopathy: National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute and Office of Rare Diseases (NIH) workshop recommendations and review. J Am Med Assoc. 2000; 283:1183-1188.
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  • 31. Ito I, Sakai T, Inagawa S, et al. MR angiography of cerebral vasospasm in preeclampsia. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 1995; 16: 1344- 1346.
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  • 33. Hinchey J, Chaves C, Appignani B, et al. A reversible posterior leukoencephalopathy syndrome. N Engl J Med. 1996; 334:494- 500.
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Preeklempsinin Maternal Sonuçları

Yıl 2014, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 2, 59 - 68, 01.04.2014

Öz

Preeklampsia yalnızca insan gebeliğinde görülen bir hastalıktır, patogenezi bilinmemektedir. Tüm gebeliklerin % 3 ile 8 ini etkilemektedir ve hala maternalmorbidite ve mortalitenin en sık nedenidir. Preklampside bozulmuş uteroplasental üniteye bağlı olarak, bu olgularda fetal ve neonatal kötü sonuçlar görülebilmektedir. Fetal ve neonatal kötü sonuçların yanında, annede de hematolojik, kardiyovasküler, pulmoner, nörolojik, renal ve gastrointestinal sistemde anlamlı ölçüde kötü sonuçlar görülebilmektedir. Bu derlemede preeklampsiye bağlı oluşan kötü maternal sonuçların değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır.

Kaynakça

  • 1. World Health Organisation: Maternal Mortality in 2000; Estimates Developed by WHO, UNICEF and UNFPA. Geneva, World Health Organisation, 2004.
  • 2. Borghi C, Esposti DD, Immordino V, et al. Relationship of systemic hemodynamics, left ventricular structure and function, and plasma natriuretic peptide concentrations during pregnancy complicated by preeclampsia. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2000; 183:140-147.
  • 3. Chesley LC. Plasma and red cell volumes during pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1972; 112:440-450.
  • 4. Hays PM, Cruikshank DP, Dunn LJ. Plasma volume determination in normal and preeclamptic pregnancies. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1985; 151:958- 966.
  • 5. Cotton DB, Lee W, Huhta JC, et al. Hemodynamic profile of severe pregnancy-induced hypertension. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1988; 158:523-529.
  • 6. Oian P, Maltau JM, Noddeland H, et al. Transcapillary fluid balance in pre-eclampsia. Br J Obstet Gynaecol. 1986; 93: 235-239.
  • 7. Sibai BM, Mabie BC, Harvey CJ, et al. Pulmonary edema in severe preeclampsia-eclampsia: Analysis of thirty-seven consecutive cases. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1987;156:1174-1179.
  • 8. Gilbert WM, Young AL, Danielsen B. Pregnancy outcomes in women with chronic hypertension: A population-based study. J Reprod Med. 2007; 52: 1046-1051.
  • 9. Mabie WC, Hackman BB, Sibai BM. Pulmonary edema associated with pregnancy: Echocardiographic insights and implications for treatment. Obstet Gynecol. 1993; 81: 227-234.
  • 10. Männistö T, Mendola P, Vääräsmäki M, Järvelin MR, Hartikainen AL, Pouta A, Suvanto E. Elevated blood pressure in pregnancy and subsequent chronic disease risk. Circulation. 2013;127:681- 9011.
  • 11. Ware LB, Matthay MA: The acute respiratory distress syndrome. N Engl J Med. 2000; 342:1334-1349.
  • 12. Catanzarite V, Willms D, Wong D, et al. Acute respiratory distress syndrome in pregnancy and the puerperium: Causes, courses, and outcomes. Obstet Gynecol. 2001; 97:760-764.
  • 13. Catanzarite VA, Willms D. Adult respiratory distress syndrome in pregnancy: Report of three cases and review of the literature. Obstet Gynecol Surv. 1997; 52: 381-392.
  • 14. Deblieux PM, Summer WR. Acute respiratory failure in pregnancy. Clin Obstet Gynecol. 1996; 39: 143-152.
  • 15. Alvarez NR, Marin R, Testa A, et al: Preeclampsia and peripartum cardiomyopathy: Infrequent association. Nefrologia. 2001; 21:84- 87
  • 16. Pearson GD, Veille JC, Rahimtoola S, et al: Peripartum cardiomyopathy: National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute and Office of Rare Diseases (NIH) workshop recommendations and review. J Am Med Assoc. 2000; 283:1183-1188.
  • 17. Murali S, Baldisseri MR. Peripartum cardiomyopathy. Crit Care Med. 2005; 33:S340-S346.
  • 18. Elkayam U, Tummala PP, Rao K, et al. Maternal and fetal outcomes of subsequent pregnancies in women with peripartum cardiomyopathy. N Engl J Med. 2001; 344: 1567-1571.
  • 19. Habli M, O’Brien T, Nowack E, et al. Peripartum cardiomyopathy: Prognostic factors for long-term maternal outcome. Am J Obstet Gyencol. 2008; 199: e1-e5.
  • 20. Hartel D, Sorges E, Carlsson J, et al. Myocardial infarction and thromboembolism during pregnancy [in German]. Herz. 2003; 28: 175-184.
  • 21. Croft P, Hannaford PC. Risk factors for acute myocardial infarction in women: Evidence from the Royal College of General Practitioners’ oral contraception study. BMJ. 1989; 298:165-168.
  • 22. Jonsdottir LS, Arngrimsson R, Geirsson RT, et al: Death rates from ischemic heart disease in women with a history of hypertension in pregnancy. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 1995; 74: 772-776.
  • 23. Fleming SM, O’Gorman T, Finn J, et al. Cardiac troponin I in preeclampsia and gestational hypertension. Br J Obstet Gynaecol. 2000; 107:1417-1420.
  • 24. Haukkamaa L, Salminen M, Laivuori H, et al: Risk for subsequent coronary artery disease after preeclampsia. Am J Cardiol. 2004; 93:805-808.
  • 25. Wikstrom AK, Haglund B, Olovsson M, et al. The risk of maternal ischaemic heart disease after gestational hypertensive disease. Br J Obstet Gynaecol. 2005; 112:1486-1491.
  • 26. Bellamy L, Casas JP, Hingorani AD, et al. Pre-eclampsia and risk of cardiovascular disease and cancer in later life: Systematic review and metal-analysis. BMJ. 2007; 335:974.
  • 27. Gaugler-Senden IP, Berends AL, de Groot CJ, et al. Severe, very early onset preeclampsia: Subsequent pregnancies and future parental cardiovascular health. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2008; 140:171-177.
  • 28. Okanloma KA, Moodley J. Neurological complications associated with the pre-eclampsia/eclampsia syndrome. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 1989; 71: 223- 225.
  • 29. Zwart JJ, Richters A, Ory F, et al. Eclampsia in the Netherlands. Obstet Gynecol. 2008; 112: 820-827.
  • 30. Knight M. Eclampsia in the United Kingdom 2005. Br J Obstet Gynaecol. 2007; 114:1072-1078.
  • 31. Ito I, Sakai T, Inagawa S, et al. MR angiography of cerebral vasospasm in preeclampsia. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 1995; 16: 1344- 1346.
  • 32. Schwartz RB, Feske SK, Polak JF, et al. Preeclampsia-eclampsia. Clinical and neuroradiographic correlates and insights into the pathogenesis of hypertensive encephalopathy. Radiology. 2000; 217:371-376.
  • 33. Hinchey J, Chaves C, Appignani B, et al. A reversible posterior leukoencephalopathy syndrome. N Engl J Med. 1996; 334:494- 500.
  • 34. Paulson OB. Blood– brain barrier, brain metabolism and cerebral blood flow. Eur Neuropsychopharmacol. 2002; 12:95-501.
  • 35. Veltkamp R, Kupsch A, Polasek J, et al. Late onset postpartum eclampsia without preeclamptic prodromi. Clinical and neuroradiological presentationin two patients. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2000; 69:824-827.
  • 36. Belfort MA, Giannina G, Herd JA. Transcranial and orbital Doppler ultrasound in normal pregnancy and preeclampsia. Clin Obstet Gynecol. 1999; 42: 479-506.
  • 37. Zeeman GG, Hatab MR, Twickler DM. Increased cerebral blood flow in preeclampsia with magnetic resonance imaging. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2004; 191:1425-1429.
  • 38. Brown CE, Purdy P, Cunningham FG. Head computed tomographic scans in women with eclampsia. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1988; 159: 915-920.
  • 39. Cunningham FG, Twickler DM. Cerebral edema complicating eclampsia. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2000; 182: 94-100.
  • 40. Zeeman GG, Fleckenstein JL, Twickler DM, et al. Cerebral infarction in eclampsia. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2004; 190:714-720.
  • 41. Loureiro R, Leite CC, Kahhale S, et al. Diffusion imaging may predictreversible brain lesions in eclampsia and severe preeclampsia. Initial experience. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2003; 189: 1350-1355.
  • 42. Imaizumi T, Horita Y, Chiba M, et al. Dot-like hemosiderin spots on gradient echo T2-weighted MRI are associated with intracranial hemorrhage. J Neuroimaging. 2004; 14:251-257.
  • 43. Drislane FW, Wang AM. Multifocal cerebral hemorrhage in eclampsia and severe preeclampsia. J Neurol. 1997; 244:194-198.
  • 44. Witlin AG, Friedman SA, Egerman RS, et al. Cerebrovascular disorders complicating pregnancy—Beyond eclampsia. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1997; 176:1139-1148.
  • 45. Weiner CP. The clinical spectrum of preeclampsia. Am J Kidney Dis. 1987; 9:312-316.
  • 46. Moseman CP, Shelton S. Permanent blindness as a complication of pregnancy induced hypertension. Obstet Gynecol. 2002; 100:943-945.
  • 47. Cunningham FG, Fernandez CO, Hernandez C. Blindness associated with preeclampsia and eclampsia. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1995; 172:1291-1298.
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Toplam 102 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Collection
Yazarlar

Baris Buke Bu kişi benim

Hasan Onur Topcu Bu kişi benim

Nilgun Kultursay Bu kişi benim

Mert Kazandi Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Nisan 2014
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2014 Cilt: 11 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

Vancouver Buke B, Topcu HO, Kultursay N, Kazandi M. Preeklempsinin Maternal Sonuçları. JGON. 2014;11(2):59-68.