IMMUNIZATION IN PREGNANCY

Öz

Maternal immunization protects the mother and the fetus against certain diseases. At the same time it provides passive protection in the newborn period. İdeally immunization should be completed before conception however in certain situations it can be done during pregnancy. There’s no evidence about the adverse effects of toksoids and inactivated viral or bacterial vaccines to the fetus and the mother during pregnancy. However live vaccines are contraindicated in pregnancy due to the potential risk of transplacental passage of virus and bacteria that may infect the fetus.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Pregnancy,immunization

GEBELİKTE İMMÜNİZASYON

Öz

Maternal immünizasyon anne ve fetüsü belirli hasta- lıklara karşı korurken yenidoğan döneminde de bazı hastalıklara karşı pasif korunma sağlar. İdeal olan konsepsiyon öncesinde immünizasyonun tamamlanması iken özel durumlarda gebelik sırasında da yapılabilir. Toksoidler veya inaktive bakteriyel veya viral aşıların gebe kadınlara verilmesi sonucu fetüs ve anneye vere- bilecekleri zararlı etkiler konusunda herhangi bir kanıt yoktur. Canlı aşılarsa içerdikleri virüs veya bakterinin potansiyel olarak plasentayı geçip fetüsü enfekte edebilme riskinden dolayı gebelikte kontraendikedirler.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Gebelik,immünizasyon

Kaynakça

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