Klinik Araştırma
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Sığınmacıların antenatal bakım durumları: üçüncü basamak merkezin deneyimi

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 18 Sayı: 1, 722 - 725, 01.04.2021
https://doi.org/10.38136/jgon.807983

Öz

Özet
Amaç: Sığınmacılar tüm dünyada büyük bir sağlık sorunudur. Gebelik esnasında antenatal bakımın olmaması, sığınmacılarda kötü maternal ve neonatal sonuçlara sebep olabilir. Bu çalışmada Türkiye’nin Kuzeybatısında bulunan bir üçüncü basamak merkezdeki sığınmacı gebelerin antenatal bakım durumları, doğum ve doğum sonrası süreçlerinin değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır
Gereç ve Yöntem: Türkiye’de üçüncü basamak bir merkezde doğum yapmış 311 sığınmacının demografik, antenatal, peri ve postpartum özellikleri değerlendirilmiştir.
Bulgular: Sığınmacı gebelerin %21.5’i adolesan yaş grubundaydı. Gebelerin %14.1’i akraba evliliği yapmıştı. Sığınmacı gebelerin %99’u düzenli antenatal takip yaptırmamıştır. Doğum şekli olarak sezaryen, %22.5 oranında olarak saptanmıştır.
Sonuç: Bu çalışma sığınmacı kadınların düzenli antenatal bakım almadıklarını ortaya koymuştur. Türkiye’de sığınmacılar için antenatal bakım ücretsiz ve kolay ulaşılabilir olmasına rağmen, sığınmacılar bu hizmetten faydalanmamaktadır. Bu sebeple sığınmacı kadınların antenatal bakımın önemi hakkında bilgilendirilmeleri ve eğitilmeleri gerekmektedir.
Anahtar Kelimeler: sığınmacı, antenatal bakım, obstetrik sonuçlar


Key words: refugee, antenatal care, obstetrical outcome

Kaynakça

  • 1. Türkiye Göç Raporu 2016. T.C.İçişleri Bakanlığı Göç İdaresi Genel Müdürlüğü Yayınları; [Available from: http://www.goc.gov.tr/files/files/2016_yiik_goc_raporu_haziran.pdf.
  • 2. Türkiye'deki Suriyeli Kadınlar. [Available from: https://www.afad.gov.tr/upload/Node/17934/xfiles/turkiye_deki-suriyeli-kadinlar_-2014_2_.pdf.
  • 3. Türkiye'deki Suriyeli Sayısı. [Available from: https://multeciler.org.tr/turkiyedeki-suriyeli-sayisi/.
  • 4. Türkiye'deki Suriyeliler. 2018 [Available from: www.ombudsman.gov.tr/suriyeliler/rapor.html.
  • 5. Johnson EB, Reed SD, Hitti J, Batra M. Increased risk of adverse pregnancy outcome among Somali immigrants in Washington state. American journal of obstetrics and gynecology. 2005;193(2):475-82.
  • 6. Gibson-Helm M, Teede H, Block A, Knight M, East C, Wallace EM, et al. Maternal health and pregnancy outcomes among women of refugee background from African countries: a retrospective, observational study in Australia. BMC pregnancy and childbirth. 2014;14:392.
  • 7. Ekmekci PE. Syrian Refugees, Health and Migration Legislation in Turkey. J Immigr Minor Health. 2017;19(6):1434-41.
  • 8. Bostancı Ergen E, Abide Yayla C, Sanverdi I, Ozkaya E, Kilicci C, Kabaca Kocakusak C. Maternal-fetal outcome associated with adolescent pregnancy in a tertiary referral center: a cross-sectional study. Ginekologia polska. 2017;88(12):674-8.
  • 9. Soysal S, Sarioz A, Anik Ilhan G, Kocagoz A, Dizi A, Gursoy I, et al. Evaluation of late adolescent pregnancies: Is late adolescence a risk factor for preterm labor? The journal of maternal-fetal & neonatal medicine : the official journal of the European Association of Perinatal Medicine, the Federation of Asia and Oceania Perinatal Societies, the International Society of Perinatal Obstet. 2019;32(5):851-6.
  • 10. Erenel H, Aydogan Mathyk B, Sal V, Ayhan I, Karatas S, Koc Bebek A. Clinical characteristics and pregnancy outcomes of Syrian refugees: a case-control study in a tertiary care hospital in Istanbul, Turkey. Archives of gynecology and obstetrics. 2017;295(1):45-50.
  • 11. Ozel S, Yaman S, Kansu-Celik H, Hancerliogullari N, Balci N, Engin-Ustun Y. Obstetric Outcomes among Syrian Refugees: A Comparative Study at a Tertiary Care Maternity Hospital in Turkey. Revista brasileira de ginecologia e obstetricia : revista da Federacao Brasileira das Sociedades de Ginecologia e Obstetricia. 2018;40(11):673-9.
  • 12. Wilmoth JR, Mizoguchi N, Oestergaard MZ, Say L, Mathers CD, Zureick-Brown S, et al. A New Method for Deriving Global Estimates of Maternal Mortality. Statistics, politics, and policy. 2012;3(2).
  • 13. Türkiye Ulusal Anne Ölümleri Çalışması, Başbakanlık DPT Bin Yıl Kalkınma Hedefleri Raporu 2010. [Available from: http://www.undp.org.tr/publicationsDocuments/TR20201020MDG20ReportTR.pdf.
  • 14. Benage M, Greenough PG, Vinck P, Omeira N, Pham P. An assessment of antenatal care among Syrian refugees in Lebanon. Conflict and health. 2015;9:8.
  • 15. Olsen O. Meta-analysis of the safety of home birth. Birth (Berkeley, Calif). 1997;24(1):4-13; discussion 4-6.
  • 16. Janssen PA, Saxell L, Page LA, Klein MC, Liston RM, Lee SK. Outcomes of planned home birth with registered midwife versus planned hospital birth with midwife or physician. CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne. 2009;181(6-7):377-83.
  • 17. Rossi AC, Prefumo F. Planned home versus planned hospital births in women at low-risk pregnancy: A systematic review with meta-analysis. European journal of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive biology. 2018;222:102-8.

Antenatal care status of refugees: a tertiary center experience

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 18 Sayı: 1, 722 - 725, 01.04.2021
https://doi.org/10.38136/jgon.807983

Öz

Aim: Refugees around the world is a major health problem. Lack of antenatal care among pregnant refuges may result in poor maternal and neonatal outcomes. In this study it was aimed to show current antenatal care status of refugees and evaluate intrapartum and postpartum features in a tertiary center in south west of Turkey.
Material and methods: Demographic, antenatal, peripartum and postpartum clinical features of 311 refugee women who gave birth in a tertiary hospital in Turkey are evaluated.
Results: Adolescent pregnancy was seen in 21.5% of refugees. Consanguineous marriage was seen in %14.1of women. Ninety nine percent of refugee pregnants didn’t have regular antenatal care. Cesarean section rate was 22.5% among refugee labors.
Conclusion: This study reveals that refugee women lack enough antenatal care. Although antenatal care is free and easily accessible in Turkey, refugee women don’t attend antenatal care programs. For this reason, refugee women should be educated and informed about the importance of antenatal care.

Kaynakça

  • 1. Türkiye Göç Raporu 2016. T.C.İçişleri Bakanlığı Göç İdaresi Genel Müdürlüğü Yayınları; [Available from: http://www.goc.gov.tr/files/files/2016_yiik_goc_raporu_haziran.pdf.
  • 2. Türkiye'deki Suriyeli Kadınlar. [Available from: https://www.afad.gov.tr/upload/Node/17934/xfiles/turkiye_deki-suriyeli-kadinlar_-2014_2_.pdf.
  • 3. Türkiye'deki Suriyeli Sayısı. [Available from: https://multeciler.org.tr/turkiyedeki-suriyeli-sayisi/.
  • 4. Türkiye'deki Suriyeliler. 2018 [Available from: www.ombudsman.gov.tr/suriyeliler/rapor.html.
  • 5. Johnson EB, Reed SD, Hitti J, Batra M. Increased risk of adverse pregnancy outcome among Somali immigrants in Washington state. American journal of obstetrics and gynecology. 2005;193(2):475-82.
  • 6. Gibson-Helm M, Teede H, Block A, Knight M, East C, Wallace EM, et al. Maternal health and pregnancy outcomes among women of refugee background from African countries: a retrospective, observational study in Australia. BMC pregnancy and childbirth. 2014;14:392.
  • 7. Ekmekci PE. Syrian Refugees, Health and Migration Legislation in Turkey. J Immigr Minor Health. 2017;19(6):1434-41.
  • 8. Bostancı Ergen E, Abide Yayla C, Sanverdi I, Ozkaya E, Kilicci C, Kabaca Kocakusak C. Maternal-fetal outcome associated with adolescent pregnancy in a tertiary referral center: a cross-sectional study. Ginekologia polska. 2017;88(12):674-8.
  • 9. Soysal S, Sarioz A, Anik Ilhan G, Kocagoz A, Dizi A, Gursoy I, et al. Evaluation of late adolescent pregnancies: Is late adolescence a risk factor for preterm labor? The journal of maternal-fetal & neonatal medicine : the official journal of the European Association of Perinatal Medicine, the Federation of Asia and Oceania Perinatal Societies, the International Society of Perinatal Obstet. 2019;32(5):851-6.
  • 10. Erenel H, Aydogan Mathyk B, Sal V, Ayhan I, Karatas S, Koc Bebek A. Clinical characteristics and pregnancy outcomes of Syrian refugees: a case-control study in a tertiary care hospital in Istanbul, Turkey. Archives of gynecology and obstetrics. 2017;295(1):45-50.
  • 11. Ozel S, Yaman S, Kansu-Celik H, Hancerliogullari N, Balci N, Engin-Ustun Y. Obstetric Outcomes among Syrian Refugees: A Comparative Study at a Tertiary Care Maternity Hospital in Turkey. Revista brasileira de ginecologia e obstetricia : revista da Federacao Brasileira das Sociedades de Ginecologia e Obstetricia. 2018;40(11):673-9.
  • 12. Wilmoth JR, Mizoguchi N, Oestergaard MZ, Say L, Mathers CD, Zureick-Brown S, et al. A New Method for Deriving Global Estimates of Maternal Mortality. Statistics, politics, and policy. 2012;3(2).
  • 13. Türkiye Ulusal Anne Ölümleri Çalışması, Başbakanlık DPT Bin Yıl Kalkınma Hedefleri Raporu 2010. [Available from: http://www.undp.org.tr/publicationsDocuments/TR20201020MDG20ReportTR.pdf.
  • 14. Benage M, Greenough PG, Vinck P, Omeira N, Pham P. An assessment of antenatal care among Syrian refugees in Lebanon. Conflict and health. 2015;9:8.
  • 15. Olsen O. Meta-analysis of the safety of home birth. Birth (Berkeley, Calif). 1997;24(1):4-13; discussion 4-6.
  • 16. Janssen PA, Saxell L, Page LA, Klein MC, Liston RM, Lee SK. Outcomes of planned home birth with registered midwife versus planned hospital birth with midwife or physician. CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne. 2009;181(6-7):377-83.
  • 17. Rossi AC, Prefumo F. Planned home versus planned hospital births in women at low-risk pregnancy: A systematic review with meta-analysis. European journal of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive biology. 2018;222:102-8.
Toplam 17 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Kadın Hastalıkları ve Doğum
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Sunullah Soysal 0000-0002-1055-6585

Betül Karakuş Bu kişi benim 0000-0001-6224-3735

Esra Topal Bu kişi benim 0000-0002-2464-1748

Cennet Cansız Bu kişi benim 0000-0002-5700-5449

Zeynep Budancamanak Bu kişi benim 0000-0002-2858-7961

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Nisan 2021
Gönderilme Tarihi 9 Ekim 2020
Kabul Tarihi 13 Ocak 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021 Cilt: 18 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

Vancouver Soysal S, Karakuş B, Topal E, Cansız C, Budancamanak Z. Antenatal care status of refugees: a tertiary center experience. JGON. 2021;18(1):722-5.