Pandemi Dönemindeki Gebelerde Obstetrik Özelliklerin Depresyon, Anksiyete ve Stres Düzeyleri Üzerine Etkisi

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 18 Sayı: 4, 1028 - 1036, 31.12.2021

Derya Kanza Gül , Ayça Şolt

https://doi.org/10.38136/jgon.948122

Öz

Amaç:Bu çalışma, akrabalarında SARS-COV2 (COVID-19) tanısıalmışgebelerinobstetriközelliklerinindepresyon, anksiyetevestresdüzeylerineetkisinibelirlemekamacıylayapılmıştır.
GereçveYöntemler:Tanımlayıcıniteliktekibuçalışma, 17 Nisan 2020 - 30 Mayıs 2020 tarihleri arasındaİstanbul'dakiözelbirhastanenin Kadın HastalıklarıveDoğumKliniğinde 450 gebeilegerçekleştirildi. ÇalışmaverileriGirişBilgiFormu, DurumlukSürekliKaygıİndeksi (STAI) veDepresyonKaygısıStresÖlçeği (DASS-21) ileyüzyüzetoplanmıştır.
Bulgular:Tümhamilekadınlar COVID-19 salgınınınfarkındaydı (% 100.0) vebunların% 40.0'ına COVID-19 tanısıkonmuşbirakrabavardı. Akrabalarında COVID-19 tanısıolmayanlarıntoplam% 64,4'ü depresyon,% 80,4'ü anksiyeteve% 81,5'i stresyaşıyordu. Akrabalarında COVID-19 teşhisikonanlarıntoplam% 100.0'ında depresyon, anksiyetevestres (DASS) vardı.
Sonuç:Yakınlarında COVID-19 tanısıalantümgebelerde DASS-21 puanlarınınyüksekolduğubulundu. Akrabalarında COVID-19 tanısıalangebelerde, almayanlarınaksine, kronikhastalıkvarlığıveparitesayısı, depresyonveanksiyetedüzeylerindebelirleyiciydi. Klinikdeğerlendirmelerbu durum gözönündebulundurularakdikkatlibirşekildeyapılmalıdır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

COVID-19 salgını, Depresyon, Anksiyete, Durum-Sürekli Kaygı, Gebelik

The effect of obstetric features on depression, anxiety and stress levels in pregnant women during the SARS-COV 2 (COVID-19)

Öz

Aim:This study was carried out to determine the effect of obstetric characteristics of pregnant women who had relatives diagnosed with SARS-COV2 (COVID-19) on depression, anxiety and stress levels.
Material and Methods:This descriptive study was conducted between 17 April 2020 and 30 May 2020 with 450 pregnant women in the Obstetrician Clinic of a private hospital in Istanbul. The study data were collected face-to-face with the Introductory Information Form, State-Trait Anxiety Index (STAI), and the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS-21).
Results:All pregnant women were aware of COVID-19 pandemic (100.0%), and 40.0% of them had a relative diagnosed with COVID-19. A total of 64.4% of those with no relatives diagnosed with COVID-19 had depression, 80.4% had anxiety and 81.5% had stress. A total of 100.0% of those who had relatives diagnosed with COVID-19 had depression, anxiety, and stress (DASS).
Conclusions:It was found that DASS-21 scores were high in all pregnant women who had relatives diagnosed with COVID-19. Presence of chronic diseases and parity count were decisive in depression and anxiety levels in pregnant women who had relatives diagnosed with COVID-19, unlike those who did not. Clinical evaluations should be made carefully with this situation in mind..

Anahtar Kelimeler

COVID-19 pandemic, Depression, Anxiety, State-Trait Anxiety, pregnant.

Kaynakça

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