Araştırma Makalesi
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Sağlık Okuryazarlığı Düzeyi Doğum Sonu Yapılan Geleneksel Uygulamaları Etkiler mi?

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 19 Sayı: 2, 1277 - 1282, 01.07.2022
https://doi.org/10.38136/jgon.857463

Öz

Amaç: Araştırmada amaç, sağlık okuryazarlığı düzeyi ile doğum sonu dönemde anneye yönelik yapılan geleneksel uygulamaların ilişkisini belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır.
Yöntem: Araştırma tanımlayıcı ve ilişki arayıcı nitelikte olup örneklemini doğum sonu dönemdeki 430 anne oluşturmuştur. Araştırmada veri toplama formu olarak, Katılımcı Bilgi Formu ve Türkiye Sağlık Okuryazarlığı Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Araştırma verilerinin istatistiksel analizinde tanımlayıcı istatistikler ve ki kare testi kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular: Araştırmada, annelerin doğum sonu geleneksel uygulama oranının %63.4 olduğu ve yaşı daha büyük olan annelerin daha fazla geleneksel uygulama yaptığı bulunmuştur (p<0.05). Annelerin büyük bir kısmının sağlık okuryazarlığı düzeyinin yeterli ya da mükemmel olduğu saptanmıştır. Araştırmada sağlık okuryazarlığı düzeyinin annelerin doğum sonu geleneksel uygulama yapmasını etkilemediği bulunmuştur (p> 0.05).
Sonuç: Araştırmada annelerin sağlık okuryazarlığının doğum sonu geleneksel uygulama yapmayı etkilemediği görülmüştür.

Destekleyen Kurum

Araştırmanın tüm giderleri araştırmacılar tarafından karşılanmıştır.

Kaynakça

  • 1. Belete YM, Atlaw NK. A harmful traditional practice exposing young girls to experience virgin pregnancy (Shilshalo): A qualitative study in Argoba community, Amhara National Regional State, Ethiopia. BMC Int Health Hum Rights [Internet]. 2018 Nov 20 [cited 2020 Nov 12];18(1). Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30458770/
  • 2. Demirel G, Egri G, Yesildag B, Doganer A. Effects of traditional practices in the postpartum period on postpartum depression. Health Care Women Int [Internet]. 2018 Jan 2 [cited 2020 Nov 12];39(1):65–78. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28850320/
  • 3. Fadzil F, Shamsuddin K, Wan Puteh SE. Traditional postpartum practices among Malaysian mothers: A review [Internet]. Vol. 22, Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine. Mary Ann Liebert Inc.; 2016 [cited 2020 Nov 12]. p. 503–8. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26167656/
  • 4. Diamond-Smith N, Thet MM, Khaing EE, Sudhinaraset M. Delivery and postpartum practices among new mothers in Laputta, Myanmar: intersecting traditional and modern practices and beliefs. Cult Heal Sex [Internet]. 2016 Sep 1 [cited 2020 Nov 12];18(9):1054–66. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27212423/
  • 5. Yi̇ği̇talp G, Gümüş F. Traditional Infant Care Practices of Women Aged 15-49 in Diyarbakır. Türkiye Çocuk Hast Derg [Internet]. 2017 [cited 2020 Nov 18];11(3):188–96. Available from: https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/f45a/587dfa0107bc0499ab06b6954467db27d526.pdf
  • 6. Uğurlu ES, Başbakkal Z, Dayılar H, Çoban V, Ada Z. Examinatıon Of The Traditional Practicies About Child Care Of The Mothers In Odemis. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilim Derg [Internet]. 2013 [cited 2020 Nov 18];2(3):342–60. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/331977209
  • 7. Withers M, Kharazmi N, Lim E. Traditional beliefs and practices in pregnancy, childbirth and postpartum: A review of the evidence from Asian countries. Midwifery [Internet]. 2018 Jan 1 [cited 2020 Nov 12];56:158–70. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29132060/
  • 8. Egri GB, Konak A. TRADITIONAL BELIEF RELATED TO POSTPARTUM PERIOD AND SAMPLES FOR PRACTISES FR. J World Turks [Internet]. 2011 [cited 2020 Nov 18];3(1):143–55. Available from: https://scholar.google.com/scholar? hl=tr&as_sdt=0%2C5&q=Egri%2C+B.+G.%2C+%26+Konak%2C+A.+%282011%29.+Examples+from+the+world+and+from+Turkey+with+respect+to+tra-+ditional+beliefs+and+pratices+pertaining+to+the+postpartum+period.+ZfWT%2C+3%281%29%2C+143–15
  • 9. Alparslan Ö, Demirel Y. Traditional neonatal care practices in Turkey. Japan J Nurs Sci [Internet]. 2013 Jun [cited 2020 Nov 12];10(1):47–54. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23735089/
  • 10. Ayaz-Alkaya S, Terzi H, Işık B, Sönmez E. A healthy lifestyle education programme for health literacy and health-promoting behaviours: A pre-implementation and post-implementation study. Int J Nurs Pract. 2020 Apr 1;26(2).
  • 11. Balçık PY, Sahin B. [Health Literacy. TAF Prev Med Bull [Internet]. 2014 [cited 2020 Nov 18];13(4):321–6. Available from: www.korhek.org
  • 12. Seib C, Parkinson J, McDonald N, Fujihira H, Maturitas SZ. Lifestyle interventions for improving health and health behaviours in women with type 2 diabetes: a systematic review of the literature 2011–2017. Maturitas [Internet]. 2018 [cited 2020 Nov 18];111:1–14. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378512218300458
  • 13. Messadi D V., Macek MD, Markovic D, Atchison KA. Oral health literacy, preventive behavior measures, and chronic medical conditions. JDR Clin Transl Res. 2018;3(3):288–301.
  • 14. Velardo S. The Nuances of Health Literacy, Nutrition Literacy, and Food Literacy. J Nutr Educ Behav. 2015;47(4):385-389.e1.
  • 15. Tseng HM, Liao SF, Wen YP, Chuang YJ. Stages of change concept of the transtheoretical model for healthy eating links health literacy and diabetes knowledge to glycemic control in people with type 2 diabetes. Prim Care Diabetes. 2017 Feb 1;11(1):29–36.
  • 16. Shrestha A, Singh SB, Khanal VK, Bhattarai S, Maskey R, Pokharel PK. Health Literacy and Knowledge of Chronic Diseases in Nepal. Heal Lit Res Pract [Internet]. 2018 Oct 1 [cited 2020 Nov 12];2(4):e221–30. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31294298
  • 17. Shin KS, Lee EH. Relationships of health literacy to self-care behaviors in people with diabetes aged 60 and above: Empowerment as a mediator. J Adv Nurs. 2018 Oct 1;74(10):2363–72.
  • 18. Kendir CÇ, Kartal M. What is Health Literacy? How to measure it? Why is it important? Turkish J Fam Med Prim Care. 2016;10(1):42–7.
  • 19. Okka B, Durduran Y, Değerli Kodaz N. Traditional practices of Konya women during pregnancy, birth, the postpartum period, and newborn care. Turkish J Med Sci [Internet]. 2016 [cited 2020 Nov 12];46(2):501–11. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27511518/
  • 20. Zeyneloğlu S, Kısa. Traditional practices for maternal and newborn care among Turkish postpartum women. Appl Nurs Res [Internet]. 2018 Feb 1 [cited 2020 Nov 12];39:148–53. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29422150/
  • 21. Okyay P, Abacıgil F, Harlak H. TÜRKİYE SAĞLIK OKURYAZARLIĞI ÖLÇEKLERİ GÜVENİLİRLİK VE GEÇERLİLİK ÇALIŞMASI. 2016.
  • 22. Aaby A, Friis K, Christensen B, Rowlands G, Maindal HT. Health literacy is associated with health behaviour and self-reported health: A large population-based study in individuals with cardiovascular disease. Eur J Prev Cardiol. 2017 Nov 1;24(17):1880–8.
  • 23. Barton AJ, Allen PE, Boyle DK, Loan LA, Stichler JF, Parnell TA. Health literacy: Essential for a culture of health. J Contin Educ Nurs. 2018 Feb 1;49(2):73–8. 24. Yildirim Beceri̇kli̇ S. KUŞAKLARARASI İLETİŞİM AÇISINDAN YENİ İLETİŞİM TEKNOLOJİLERİNİN KULLANIMI: İLERİ YAŞ GRUBU ÜZERİNE BİR DEĞERLENDİRME * USE OF NEW COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES WITH A FOCUS ON INTERGENERATIONAL COMMUNICATION: ASSESSMENT OF OLDER AGE GROUP tarihlerinde düzenl. Vol. 44. 2013.
  • 25. Sein KK. Beliefs and practices surrounding postpartum period among Myanmar women. Midwifery [Internet]. 2013 Nov [cited 2020 Nov 12];29(11):1257–63. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23415368/
  • 26. Karahan N, Aydın R, Güven DY, Ali Ramazan Benli, Kalkan NB. Traditional Practices of Pregnancy, Birth and Postnatal Turnover in Women at Birth. South Clin Istanbul Eurasia. 2017;(May).
  • 27. Ding G, Niu L, Vinturache A, Zhang J, Lu M, Gao Y, et al. “Doing the month” and postpartum depression among Chinese women: A Shanghai prospective cohort study. Women and Birth [Internet]. 2020 Mar 1 [cited 2020 Nov 12];33(2):e151–8. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31060983/
  • 28. Çalım Sİ, Demirci H, Ulaş SC, Şen S. Observing of loosing weight of mothers in first year after parturition<p>Annelerin, doğum sonu ilk yılda kilo verme durumlarının incelenmesi. J Hum Sci [Internet]. 2016 Oct 28 [cited 2021 Jan 4];13(3):4325–37. Available from: https://j-humansciences.com/ojs/index.php/IJHS/article/view/3996
  • 29. Gölbaşı Z, Eğri G. Yönelik, Doğum sonu dönemde annenin bakımına Uygulamalar, yapılan geleneksel. Cumhur Tıp Derg. 2010;32:276–82.
  • 30. Dursun S, Vural B, Keskin B, Kaçar H, Beyhan A, Kadıoğlu H. The Relationship Between Traditional/Complementary Medical Attitude and Health Literacy and Health Perception in Adults. HALK SAĞLIĞI HEMŞİRELİĞİ DERGİSİ [Internet]. 2019 [cited 2021 Jan 4];1(1):1–10. Available from: http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/eskiler/2014/10/20141027-3-1.pdf,
  • 31. Yalçin H. Gebelik, doǧum, lohusalik ve bebek bakimina ilişkin geleneksel uygulamalar (Karaman örneǧi). Cocuk Sagligi ve Hast Derg. 2012;55(1):19–31.

Does the Health Literacy Level Impact the Traditional Practices in Postnatal Period?

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 19 Sayı: 2, 1277 - 1282, 01.07.2022
https://doi.org/10.38136/jgon.857463

Öz

Objective: The aim of the study was to determine the relationship between the level of health literacy and traditional practices towards the mother in the postpartum period.
Method: The research is descriptive and relationship seeking and the sample consisted of 430 mothers in the postpartum period. In the study as a data collection form, Turkey Participant Information Form and Health Literacy Scale was used. Descriptive statistics and chi-square test were used in the statistical analysis of the research data.
Results: In the study, it was observed that postpartum traditional practice rate of mothers was 63.4% and older mothers used more traditional practices (p <0.05). It was found that the health literacy level of most of the mothers was sufficient or perfect. In the study, it was found that the level of health literacy did not affect mothers' traditional postpartum practice (p> 0.05).
Conclusion: In the study, it was fund that the health literacy of mothers didn’t affect the traditional practice at the postpartum period.

Kaynakça

  • 1. Belete YM, Atlaw NK. A harmful traditional practice exposing young girls to experience virgin pregnancy (Shilshalo): A qualitative study in Argoba community, Amhara National Regional State, Ethiopia. BMC Int Health Hum Rights [Internet]. 2018 Nov 20 [cited 2020 Nov 12];18(1). Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30458770/
  • 2. Demirel G, Egri G, Yesildag B, Doganer A. Effects of traditional practices in the postpartum period on postpartum depression. Health Care Women Int [Internet]. 2018 Jan 2 [cited 2020 Nov 12];39(1):65–78. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28850320/
  • 3. Fadzil F, Shamsuddin K, Wan Puteh SE. Traditional postpartum practices among Malaysian mothers: A review [Internet]. Vol. 22, Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine. Mary Ann Liebert Inc.; 2016 [cited 2020 Nov 12]. p. 503–8. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26167656/
  • 4. Diamond-Smith N, Thet MM, Khaing EE, Sudhinaraset M. Delivery and postpartum practices among new mothers in Laputta, Myanmar: intersecting traditional and modern practices and beliefs. Cult Heal Sex [Internet]. 2016 Sep 1 [cited 2020 Nov 12];18(9):1054–66. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27212423/
  • 5. Yi̇ği̇talp G, Gümüş F. Traditional Infant Care Practices of Women Aged 15-49 in Diyarbakır. Türkiye Çocuk Hast Derg [Internet]. 2017 [cited 2020 Nov 18];11(3):188–96. Available from: https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/f45a/587dfa0107bc0499ab06b6954467db27d526.pdf
  • 6. Uğurlu ES, Başbakkal Z, Dayılar H, Çoban V, Ada Z. Examinatıon Of The Traditional Practicies About Child Care Of The Mothers In Odemis. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilim Derg [Internet]. 2013 [cited 2020 Nov 18];2(3):342–60. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/331977209
  • 7. Withers M, Kharazmi N, Lim E. Traditional beliefs and practices in pregnancy, childbirth and postpartum: A review of the evidence from Asian countries. Midwifery [Internet]. 2018 Jan 1 [cited 2020 Nov 12];56:158–70. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29132060/
  • 8. Egri GB, Konak A. TRADITIONAL BELIEF RELATED TO POSTPARTUM PERIOD AND SAMPLES FOR PRACTISES FR. J World Turks [Internet]. 2011 [cited 2020 Nov 18];3(1):143–55. Available from: https://scholar.google.com/scholar? hl=tr&as_sdt=0%2C5&q=Egri%2C+B.+G.%2C+%26+Konak%2C+A.+%282011%29.+Examples+from+the+world+and+from+Turkey+with+respect+to+tra-+ditional+beliefs+and+pratices+pertaining+to+the+postpartum+period.+ZfWT%2C+3%281%29%2C+143–15
  • 9. Alparslan Ö, Demirel Y. Traditional neonatal care practices in Turkey. Japan J Nurs Sci [Internet]. 2013 Jun [cited 2020 Nov 12];10(1):47–54. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23735089/
  • 10. Ayaz-Alkaya S, Terzi H, Işık B, Sönmez E. A healthy lifestyle education programme for health literacy and health-promoting behaviours: A pre-implementation and post-implementation study. Int J Nurs Pract. 2020 Apr 1;26(2).
  • 11. Balçık PY, Sahin B. [Health Literacy. TAF Prev Med Bull [Internet]. 2014 [cited 2020 Nov 18];13(4):321–6. Available from: www.korhek.org
  • 12. Seib C, Parkinson J, McDonald N, Fujihira H, Maturitas SZ. Lifestyle interventions for improving health and health behaviours in women with type 2 diabetes: a systematic review of the literature 2011–2017. Maturitas [Internet]. 2018 [cited 2020 Nov 18];111:1–14. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378512218300458
  • 13. Messadi D V., Macek MD, Markovic D, Atchison KA. Oral health literacy, preventive behavior measures, and chronic medical conditions. JDR Clin Transl Res. 2018;3(3):288–301.
  • 14. Velardo S. The Nuances of Health Literacy, Nutrition Literacy, and Food Literacy. J Nutr Educ Behav. 2015;47(4):385-389.e1.
  • 15. Tseng HM, Liao SF, Wen YP, Chuang YJ. Stages of change concept of the transtheoretical model for healthy eating links health literacy and diabetes knowledge to glycemic control in people with type 2 diabetes. Prim Care Diabetes. 2017 Feb 1;11(1):29–36.
  • 16. Shrestha A, Singh SB, Khanal VK, Bhattarai S, Maskey R, Pokharel PK. Health Literacy and Knowledge of Chronic Diseases in Nepal. Heal Lit Res Pract [Internet]. 2018 Oct 1 [cited 2020 Nov 12];2(4):e221–30. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31294298
  • 17. Shin KS, Lee EH. Relationships of health literacy to self-care behaviors in people with diabetes aged 60 and above: Empowerment as a mediator. J Adv Nurs. 2018 Oct 1;74(10):2363–72.
  • 18. Kendir CÇ, Kartal M. What is Health Literacy? How to measure it? Why is it important? Turkish J Fam Med Prim Care. 2016;10(1):42–7.
  • 19. Okka B, Durduran Y, Değerli Kodaz N. Traditional practices of Konya women during pregnancy, birth, the postpartum period, and newborn care. Turkish J Med Sci [Internet]. 2016 [cited 2020 Nov 12];46(2):501–11. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27511518/
  • 20. Zeyneloğlu S, Kısa. Traditional practices for maternal and newborn care among Turkish postpartum women. Appl Nurs Res [Internet]. 2018 Feb 1 [cited 2020 Nov 12];39:148–53. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29422150/
  • 21. Okyay P, Abacıgil F, Harlak H. TÜRKİYE SAĞLIK OKURYAZARLIĞI ÖLÇEKLERİ GÜVENİLİRLİK VE GEÇERLİLİK ÇALIŞMASI. 2016.
  • 22. Aaby A, Friis K, Christensen B, Rowlands G, Maindal HT. Health literacy is associated with health behaviour and self-reported health: A large population-based study in individuals with cardiovascular disease. Eur J Prev Cardiol. 2017 Nov 1;24(17):1880–8.
  • 23. Barton AJ, Allen PE, Boyle DK, Loan LA, Stichler JF, Parnell TA. Health literacy: Essential for a culture of health. J Contin Educ Nurs. 2018 Feb 1;49(2):73–8. 24. Yildirim Beceri̇kli̇ S. KUŞAKLARARASI İLETİŞİM AÇISINDAN YENİ İLETİŞİM TEKNOLOJİLERİNİN KULLANIMI: İLERİ YAŞ GRUBU ÜZERİNE BİR DEĞERLENDİRME * USE OF NEW COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES WITH A FOCUS ON INTERGENERATIONAL COMMUNICATION: ASSESSMENT OF OLDER AGE GROUP tarihlerinde düzenl. Vol. 44. 2013.
  • 25. Sein KK. Beliefs and practices surrounding postpartum period among Myanmar women. Midwifery [Internet]. 2013 Nov [cited 2020 Nov 12];29(11):1257–63. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23415368/
  • 26. Karahan N, Aydın R, Güven DY, Ali Ramazan Benli, Kalkan NB. Traditional Practices of Pregnancy, Birth and Postnatal Turnover in Women at Birth. South Clin Istanbul Eurasia. 2017;(May).
  • 27. Ding G, Niu L, Vinturache A, Zhang J, Lu M, Gao Y, et al. “Doing the month” and postpartum depression among Chinese women: A Shanghai prospective cohort study. Women and Birth [Internet]. 2020 Mar 1 [cited 2020 Nov 12];33(2):e151–8. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31060983/
  • 28. Çalım Sİ, Demirci H, Ulaş SC, Şen S. Observing of loosing weight of mothers in first year after parturition<p>Annelerin, doğum sonu ilk yılda kilo verme durumlarının incelenmesi. J Hum Sci [Internet]. 2016 Oct 28 [cited 2021 Jan 4];13(3):4325–37. Available from: https://j-humansciences.com/ojs/index.php/IJHS/article/view/3996
  • 29. Gölbaşı Z, Eğri G. Yönelik, Doğum sonu dönemde annenin bakımına Uygulamalar, yapılan geleneksel. Cumhur Tıp Derg. 2010;32:276–82.
  • 30. Dursun S, Vural B, Keskin B, Kaçar H, Beyhan A, Kadıoğlu H. The Relationship Between Traditional/Complementary Medical Attitude and Health Literacy and Health Perception in Adults. HALK SAĞLIĞI HEMŞİRELİĞİ DERGİSİ [Internet]. 2019 [cited 2021 Jan 4];1(1):1–10. Available from: http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/eskiler/2014/10/20141027-3-1.pdf,
  • 31. Yalçin H. Gebelik, doǧum, lohusalik ve bebek bakimina ilişkin geleneksel uygulamalar (Karaman örneǧi). Cocuk Sagligi ve Hast Derg. 2012;55(1):19–31.
Toplam 30 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Kadın Hastalıkları ve Doğum
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Simge Öztürk 0000-0003-2201-5230

Gülçin Nacar 0000-0003-1427-9922

Sermin Timur 0000-0003-3421-0084

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Temmuz 2022
Gönderilme Tarihi 10 Ocak 2021
Kabul Tarihi 31 Mayıs 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Cilt: 19 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

Vancouver Öztürk S, Nacar G, Timur S. Sağlık Okuryazarlığı Düzeyi Doğum Sonu Yapılan Geleneksel Uygulamaları Etkiler mi?. JGON. 2022;19(2):1277-82.