Araştırma Makalesi

Activities of Hemavend Tribe in Eyalet of the Archipelago (Eyālet-i Cezāyir-i Baḥr-i Sefīd in Ottoman Turkish) (1889 -1905)

Cilt: 8 Sayı: 4 22 Aralık 2022
PDF İndir
TR EN

Activities of Hemavend Tribe in Eyalet of the Archipelago (Eyālet-i Cezāyir-i Baḥr-i Sefīd in Ottoman Turkish) (1889 -1905)

Öz

The Hemavend, a Kurdish tribe, were exiled from their original settlements of Kirkuk, Aleppo and Mosul to the Eyalet of the Archipelago, especially Chios, Kos and Rhodes Island. This Kurdish population, whose total number was close to 200, did not see this province, which was a place of exile, as a place to stay due to insecurity and disorder, especially the weather. The people of Hemavend, who made their situation worse by escaping from this province, lived separately from their families, which made their lives worse. The financial burden given to the state by these people, who stayed in various parts of the province's sanjaks such as Rhodes, Lemnos, Chios, was tried to be met from various sources of the province. The main demands of the tribe from the state were to allow them to go to provinces such as Mosul, Damascus, Aleppo, Adana, which they see more suitable for their living conditions. There are a lot of documents in the archive that the households in the tribe demanded to come together because they were broken up in this way. The state preferred to increase their daily wages rather than sending these households to other provinces. In order for these people to make a living, the state paid a certain number of daily wages, and the members of the tribe, who stated that they could not get along, constantly demanded an increase in their daily wages. The places where the tribal members stayed were generally the households that were crowded and far from sanitary conditions. Unfortunately, although it was accepted that the state expelled the Hemavend tribes from their homeland for just cause, these people could not escape from falling into a miserable situation. The forgiveness of some of the exiles was a good example of the state's conscientiousness. Our article, which benefited from the Prime Ministry Ottoman Archive documents, aims to illuminate the conditions and numbers of the Hemavend tribe in the Eyalet of the Archipelago with the documents reflected in the archive; it is tried to give a cross-section of the social and economic history of the Ottoman Empire. In the article, the economic distress and security problems that occurred with the settlement of the Hemavend Tribe in the Eyalet of the Archipelago from the end of the 19th century were also determined.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Artuk İbrahim. “Madalya”. Türkiye Diyanet Vakfı İslâm Ansiklopedisi,Vol . 27, Ankara: TDV Yayınları, 2003,p.301-302.
  2. Aycan ,Azmi, Osmanlı’da Devlet-Aşiret İlişkileri: Hemvend Örneği (1876-1918) ,Yüksek Lisans Tezi , İstanbul ,2017. Baykara Taşkaya , Arzu.”Osmanlı Hapishanelerine Bir Örnek: Rodos Hapishanesi “Namı Diğer Zindan”. Antik Çağdan Günümüze Tarih Yazıları. Edit: Metin Kopar.. Ankara: İksad Yayınevi ,2020,p.67-103.
  3. Brigadier-General Sir Percy Sykes ,A Hıstory Of Persia, Macmillan and co., Limıited st. Martın’s street, London,1921,Vol 1-2 .
  4. Cuinet,Vital, ‘La Turquıe D’asıe Geogıupıhe Admınısıratıve Statıstıque Descrıptıve Et Raısonnee De Chauıe Provınce De L’asıe Mıneure ,Tome Deuxıeme Ernest Leroux, Edıteur, ‘Paris, 1891.
  5. Çabuk ,Fehminaz . “Osmanlı Devleti’nin Eşkıyalık Faaliyetlerini Önlemeye Yönelik Aldığı Tedbirler: Hemavend Aşireti Örneği (1880-1916)”. Tarih Okulu Dergisi (TOD) Journal of History School (JOHS) ,Mart 2018 March 2018, Yıl 11, Vol : XXXIII,p. 519-550.
  6. Çabuk ,Fehminaz.II. Abdülhamit Döneminde Osmanlı – İran İlişkilerinde Kürt Aşiretleri Meselesi.Ankara: İksad Yayınevi,2019.
  7. Dağ, M. “Hemavend Aşireti’nin Tütün Kaçakçılığı İddiaları ve Adana Reji İdaresi”. Fırat Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. 31/ 3, 2021,p.1333-1344.
  8. Darkot ,Besim.”Midilli”, İslam Ansiklopedisi .Vol VIII:1993,p. 282-284.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Sosyal Bilimlerin Tarihi

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

22 Aralık 2022

Gönderilme Tarihi

20 Ekim 2022

Kabul Tarihi

29 Kasım 2022

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2022 Cilt: 8 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA
Baykara Taşkaya, A. (2022). Activities of Hemavend Tribe in Eyalet of the Archipelago (Eyālet-i Cezāyir-i Baḥr-i Sefīd in Ottoman Turkish) (1889 -1905). Tarih ve Gelecek Dergisi, 8(4), 950-982. https://doi.org/10.21551/jhf.1191966
AMA
1.Baykara Taşkaya A. Activities of Hemavend Tribe in Eyalet of the Archipelago (Eyālet-i Cezāyir-i Baḥr-i Sefīd in Ottoman Turkish) (1889 -1905). JHF. 2022;8(4):950-982. doi:10.21551/jhf.1191966
Chicago
Baykara Taşkaya, Arzu. 2022. “Activities of Hemavend Tribe in Eyalet of the Archipelago (Eyālet-i Cezāyir-i Baḥr-i Sefīd in Ottoman Turkish) (1889 -1905)”. Tarih ve Gelecek Dergisi 8 (4): 950-82. https://doi.org/10.21551/jhf.1191966.
EndNote
Baykara Taşkaya A (01 Aralık 2022) Activities of Hemavend Tribe in Eyalet of the Archipelago (Eyālet-i Cezāyir-i Baḥr-i Sefīd in Ottoman Turkish) (1889 -1905). Tarih ve Gelecek Dergisi 8 4 950–982.
IEEE
[1]A. Baykara Taşkaya, “Activities of Hemavend Tribe in Eyalet of the Archipelago (Eyālet-i Cezāyir-i Baḥr-i Sefīd in Ottoman Turkish) (1889 -1905)”, JHF, c. 8, sy 4, ss. 950–982, Ara. 2022, doi: 10.21551/jhf.1191966.
ISNAD
Baykara Taşkaya, Arzu. “Activities of Hemavend Tribe in Eyalet of the Archipelago (Eyālet-i Cezāyir-i Baḥr-i Sefīd in Ottoman Turkish) (1889 -1905)”. Tarih ve Gelecek Dergisi 8/4 (01 Aralık 2022): 950-982. https://doi.org/10.21551/jhf.1191966.
JAMA
1.Baykara Taşkaya A. Activities of Hemavend Tribe in Eyalet of the Archipelago (Eyālet-i Cezāyir-i Baḥr-i Sefīd in Ottoman Turkish) (1889 -1905). JHF. 2022;8:950–982.
MLA
Baykara Taşkaya, Arzu. “Activities of Hemavend Tribe in Eyalet of the Archipelago (Eyālet-i Cezāyir-i Baḥr-i Sefīd in Ottoman Turkish) (1889 -1905)”. Tarih ve Gelecek Dergisi, c. 8, sy 4, Aralık 2022, ss. 950-82, doi:10.21551/jhf.1191966.
Vancouver
1.Arzu Baykara Taşkaya. Activities of Hemavend Tribe in Eyalet of the Archipelago (Eyālet-i Cezāyir-i Baḥr-i Sefīd in Ottoman Turkish) (1889 -1905). JHF. 01 Aralık 2022;8(4):950-82. doi:10.21551/jhf.1191966

Tarih ve Gelecek (Journal of History and Future) Uluslararası Hakemli Tarih Araştırmaları Dergisi

DRJIResearchBib,  AcarindexERIH PLUSASOS IndexSindex, SOBİADTürk Eğitim İndeksi, Open Access Library (oalib)Eurasian Scientific Journal Index, Google ScholarAcademic Keys, Journal FactorIndex Copernicus, CiteFactoridealonlineSciLit, Road, CrosreffJournal TOC, MAKTABA, INTERNATIONAL ISSN, CORE, PAPERITY, INGENTA, OPENAIRE

Creative Commons License
16275 Tarih ve Gelecek Dergisi Açık Erişim politikasını benimsemektedir.