The visit of Albanian homage delegation in Vienna (April 1917)

Yıl 2020, , 459 - 469, 22.06.2020

Fitim Rifati

https://doi.org/10.21551/jhf.750922

Öz

The Albanian-Austro-Hungarian political relations in the years of World War I are an important element for the economic, social, cultural and educational situation of the Albanians in Southeast Europe. The Austro-Hungarian Empire, as one of the most interested in the geography and the Albanian issue, especially at the beginning of the 20th century, in accordance with its geopolitical and geostrategic interests, aimed at national, cultural, educational and state consolidation of Albanians. In this context, to avoid further territorial fragmentation and to avoid the constant danger posed by neighboring Balkan monarchies, the Albanians welcomed the constructive attitude of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. In this context, the visit of the Albanians to Vienna was an appropriate occasion to present to the highest state authorities, the aspirations and position on the course of the First World War and on the Austro-Hungarian administration in the Albanian areas. In the documents and press of the time, the visit and treatment of Albanian personalities is described as a delegation of prominent notables (nobles, leaders, aristocrats), who in the second half of 1917, from April 16th-23rd, stayed at Vienna at the invitation of the Emperor of Austria-Hungary, Charles I.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Albanian, delegation, Charles I, Vienna

Arnavut Heyetinin Viyana Başsağlığı Ziyareti (Nisan 1917)

Öz

rnavutlar’ın Avusturya-Macaristan İmparatorluğu ile siyasi ilişkileri ekonomik, sosyal kültürel ve eğitimsel durumları için önemli bir unsurdur. Özellikle, Avusturya – Macaristan yüzyılın başındaki Arnavut coğrafyası ve Arnavut sorunu için en çok ilgilenen güçlerden biri olup, kendi ceostratejik çıkarları doğrultusunda Arnavutlar’ın ulusal, kültürel, eğitimsel ve devletleşme konsolidasyonunu amaçlamıştır. Bu bağlamda Avusturya-Macaristan İmparatorluğu’nun, Arnavut topraklarının parçalanma emellerine ve diger komşu Balkan ülkelerinden gelen tehdidlerine karşı koruyucu tutumundan dolayı Arnavutlar tarafından takdir edildi. Böylece Birinci Dünya savaşının gerçekleri ve Arnavutluk topraklarındaki Avusturya-Macaristan İmparatorluğunun konumu hakkındaki duşuncelerini ifade etme açısından Arnavut Heyeti’nin 1917 yılında ki Viyana ziyareti önemli bir fırsattı. Arnavut heyeti 16-23 Nisan tarihleri arasında Avusturya-Macaristan İmparatoru I. Karl’ın misafiri olarak Viyana’da bulundular. Arnavut heyeti dönemin resmi belgelerinde ve gazetelerde Arnavut seçkinleri (notable) heyeti olarak kayd edilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeleri: Viyana Ziyareti, Arnavutlar, Heyet, I. Karl,Güven, Özerklik

Anahtar Kelimeler

Viyana Ziyareti, Arnavutlar, Özerklik

Kaynakça

• Archival resources 1. Kosovo State Archives Agency (KSAA), Fund: Јован Јовановић - Пижон, кутиа нр.9, Министарство Инострани Дела, Пов.А.Н.374, Краљ. Српском Посланству Лондон, Крф, 10 октобра 1917.
• 2. Haus - Hof und Staats Archiv, Politisches Archiv Albanien (HHStA, PA, A), Wien (hereinafter: AIHT), Austro-Hungarian Foreign Ministry Funds for 1917, preserved in the Archives of the Institute of History in Tirana, Vj.27-1-127, Telegram of the Austro-Hungarian Consul in Shkodra, Kral, sent to MFA in Vienna, April 8, 1917.
• - Vj.27-3-322, Private letter of Consul Kral sent to Vice-Consul Mayerhauser, April 2, 1917.
• - Vj.27-1-129, Czernin’s encoded telegram sent to von Storck in Baden, April 8, 1917.
• - Vj.27-1-130, Storck's telegram from Baden to Czernin in Vienna, April 8, 1917.
• - Vj.27-1-127, Telegram of Austro-Hungarian Consul in Shkodra, Kral, sent to MFA in Vienna, April 8, 1917.
• - Vj.27-1-131, Czernin's encoded telegram from Vienna to Kral in Shkodra, April 9, 1917.
• - Vj.27-1-133, Czernin’s encoded telegram from Vienna to Storck in Baden and Kral in Shkodra, 9 April 1917.
• - Vj.27-2-299, List of the Albanian delegation of tributes, Shkodra, April 10, 1917.
• - Vj.27-1-134, Concepts of the Speech of the Albanian Delegation and His Majesty's Response, Vienna, April 10, 1917.
• - Vj.27-3-301, Czernin's encoded telegram from Vienna to Kral in Shkodra, April 11, 1917.
• - Vj.27-3-304, Strock's encoded telegram from Baden, April 12, 1917.
• - Vj.27-3-305, Telegram of Kral from Shkodra, April 13, 1917.
• - Vj.27-3-306, Storck's cited Telegram from Baden, April 14, 1917.
• - Vj.27-3-307, Telegram of Kral from Shkodra, April 14, 1917.
• - Vj.27-3-309, Czernin’s coded telegram from Vienna to Storck in Baden, April 15, 1917.
• - Vj.27-3-308, Telephone telegram of Arz to Storck, Baden, April 15, 1917.
• - Vj.27-3-308, Telephone telegram of Arz to Storck, Baden, April 15, 1917.
• - Vj.27-3-317, Telegram of Kral from Shkodra sent to Count Czernin in Vienna, October 15, 1917.
• - Vj.27-1-128, Telephone Telegram of Storck from Baden, April 19, 1917.
• - Vj.27-3-314, MFA Announcement in Vienna for Storck and the Registry of the General Staff in Vienna, June 1, 1917.
• Periodical
• 1. Cetinjer Zeitung, "Peja.", Cetinje, 3. Dezember 1916, p.2.
• - "Die albanische Huldigungsdeputation in Cetinje.", Cetinje, 15. April 1917, p.3.
• - "Die albanische Huldigungsdeputation.", Cetinje, 22. April 1917, p.3.
• - "Die Balkanvölker.", Cetinje, 6. Dezember 1917, p.2.
• 2. Die Albanische Korrespondenz, “Eine albanische Abordnung beim Leichenbegängnis des Kaisers”, 28. November 1916, p.45.
• - “Die albanische Huldigungsdeputation in Wien”, 17. April 1917, p.50.
• - “Die albanische Huldigungsdeputation in Wien”, 17-18. April 1917, p.50-51.
• - “Die albanische Huldigungsdeputation in Wien”, 17-18. April 1917, p.51.
• - “Der Abschied der albanischen Huldigungsdeputation”, 21. April 1917, p.54-55.
• 3. Neu Freie Presse, "Die albanesiiche Deputation in Audienz beim Kaiser und bei der Kaiserin.", Wien, 19. April 1917, p.5.
• - "Die albanesische Huldigungsdeputation in Wien.", Wien, 21. April 1917, p.7.
• 4. Posta e Shqypniës, “Gjakova n’dekë t’Nelt Madhniës s’Tii Franc Jozefit I”, Shkoder, 20 Dhetuer 1916, p.4.
• 5. Rilindasi, Newspaper supplement Shqiptarja, Pjetër Logoreci, “Prijësat shqiptarë në Vjenën e 1917”, Tiranë, 12 May 2013, p.18.
• 6. Vëllazënija, “Të mbrritunit e deputacjonit shqipëtar në Vjenë”, Vjenë, 28 prill 1917, p.1.
• - Vëllazënija, “Pritja e delegacionit shqiptar në hotel “Meissl & Schadn””, Vjenë, 28 prill 1917, p.2.