Araştırma Makalesi

Teaching Opticianry Students Empathy for Patients with Hemianopia and Strabismus

Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2 28 Eylül 2022
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Teaching Opticianry Students Empathy for Patients with Hemianopia and Strabismus

Öz

Introduction: Strabismus occurs as a result of the coordination disorder of the six muscles in the outer part of the eye. In case of hemianopia; half of the visual field is not seen and the same half area is perceived from each half of both eyes. The aim of this study is; to mimic these conditions artificially for the students to make them experience the patients’ difficulties and create empathy as well as to teach them the use of prisms in correcting these conditions. In accordance with this purpose, spectacles simulations were developed. Material and Method: The mixed-method has used in this research. This study was attended by 25 students studying in the second year of the optician program of a university in Istanbul. The effects of the developing simulations on empathy with patients were evaluated with the students. After using these simulations for empathy teaching, empirical data concerning “Self-Assessment Survey for Simulators” and “Writing Essay” was collected. Developing Simulations: This study two different simulations were developed. One of them is about strabismus and the others is about hemianopia. Spectacles simulations were arranged to simulate these disasters. Teaching Process: As a teaching process, opticianry students worn these spectacles and complete some activities. The main feature is these activities is that strabismus and hemianopia patients have difficulties to complete. Result: According to students’ view about the simulations they are convenient tools for empathy training for these patients. In addition, it was determined that the students using the simulation suggested compensatory strategies for the patients, they created awareness and empathy towards the patients. Discussion: It is important for health program students to empathize with patients related to their field of study. It is recommended that the simulations developed in this research be used in the education of opticians and optometry students.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. 1. Meister D, Sheedy JE. Introduction to ophthalmic optics. San Diego, CA: Carl Zeiss Vision. 2008.
  2. 2. Bayramlar H, Karadağ R, Çakıcı Ö, Bayramlar M. Prismotherapy in opthalmology. Medeniyet Medical Journal. 2015; 30(3): 127-133.
  3. 3. Ye XC, Pegado, V, Patel MS, Wasserman, WW. Strabismus genetics across a spectrum of eye misalignment disorders. Clinical Genetics. 2014; 86(2): 103-111.
  4. 4. Gunton KB, Brown A. Prism use in adult diplopia. Current Opinion in Ophthalmology. 2012; 23(5): 400-404.
  5. 5. Perez AM, Jose, RT. The use of Fresnel and ophthalmic prisms with persons with hemianopic visual field loss. Journal of Vision Impairment & Blindness. 2003; 97(3): 173-176.
  6. 6. Williams D, Gassel MM. Visual function in patients with homonymous hemianopia part I: The visual fields. Brain Communications. 1962; 85(2): 175-250.
  7. 7. Bowers AR, Keeney K, Peli E. Randomized crossover clinical trial of real and sham peripheral prism glasses for hemianopia. JAMA Ophthalmolagy. 2014; 132(2): 214-222.
  8. 8. Smith A. Cognitive empathy and emotional empathy in human behavior and evolution. The psychological record. 2006; 56: 3-21.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Sağlık Kurumları Yönetimi

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

28 Eylül 2022

Gönderilme Tarihi

29 Nisan 2022

Kabul Tarihi

12 Eylül 2022

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2022 Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Özdemir, E., Timlioğlu İper, H. S., & Yarar, O. (2022). Teaching Opticianry Students Empathy for Patients with Hemianopia and Strabismus. Sağlık Hizmetleri ve Eğitimi Dergisi, 6(2), 39-44. https://doi.org/10.29228/JOHSE.19
AMA
1.Özdemir E, Timlioğlu İper HS, Yarar O. Teaching Opticianry Students Empathy for Patients with Hemianopia and Strabismus. SHED. 2022;6(2):39-44. doi:10.29228/JOHSE.19
Chicago
Özdemir, Erdoğan, Hatice Semrin Timlioğlu İper, ve Onur Yarar. 2022. “Teaching Opticianry Students Empathy for Patients with Hemianopia and Strabismus”. Sağlık Hizmetleri ve Eğitimi Dergisi 6 (2): 39-44. https://doi.org/10.29228/JOHSE.19.
EndNote
Özdemir E, Timlioğlu İper HS, Yarar O (01 Eylül 2022) Teaching Opticianry Students Empathy for Patients with Hemianopia and Strabismus. Sağlık Hizmetleri ve Eğitimi Dergisi 6 2 39–44.
IEEE
[1]E. Özdemir, H. S. Timlioğlu İper, ve O. Yarar, “Teaching Opticianry Students Empathy for Patients with Hemianopia and Strabismus”, SHED, c. 6, sy 2, ss. 39–44, Eyl. 2022, doi: 10.29228/JOHSE.19.
ISNAD
Özdemir, Erdoğan - Timlioğlu İper, Hatice Semrin - Yarar, Onur. “Teaching Opticianry Students Empathy for Patients with Hemianopia and Strabismus”. Sağlık Hizmetleri ve Eğitimi Dergisi 6/2 (01 Eylül 2022): 39-44. https://doi.org/10.29228/JOHSE.19.
JAMA
1.Özdemir E, Timlioğlu İper HS, Yarar O. Teaching Opticianry Students Empathy for Patients with Hemianopia and Strabismus. SHED. 2022;6:39–44.
MLA
Özdemir, Erdoğan, vd. “Teaching Opticianry Students Empathy for Patients with Hemianopia and Strabismus”. Sağlık Hizmetleri ve Eğitimi Dergisi, c. 6, sy 2, Eylül 2022, ss. 39-44, doi:10.29228/JOHSE.19.
Vancouver
1.Erdoğan Özdemir, Hatice Semrin Timlioğlu İper, Onur Yarar. Teaching Opticianry Students Empathy for Patients with Hemianopia and Strabismus. SHED. 01 Eylül 2022;6(2):39-44. doi:10.29228/JOHSE.19