Distraction osteogenesis and current applications of maxillofacial region: systematic review

Abstract

Distraction osteogenesis is a new bone forming technique by stretching the callus. This technique was first developed in the long bones by the Russian orthopedist Ilizarov. Distraction osteogenesis consist of 4 stages; osteotomy period, latent period, distraction period and consolidation period. It is easy, effective and less complicated. Distraction osteogenesis is a developing technique that requires modifications and improvements to be widely used in maxillofacial surgery. A lot of research has been made in material and technique for the development of distraction osteogenesis technique and many improvements have been made. However, although these studies have not yet been completely accurate, they give positive results.

Keywords

• Distraction,Ilizarov,maxilla,mandible

Distraksiyon ostegenizisi ve maksillofasyal bölge güncel uygulamaları :derleme

Abstract

Distraksiyon osteogenezisi kallusu gererek yeni kemik oluşturma tekniğidir. Bu teknik ilk olarak Rus bilim adamı ortopedist İlizarov tarafından uzun kemiklerde geliştirilmiştir.Distraksiyon osteogenezisi; osteotomi periyodu, latent periyod, distraksiyon periyodu ve konsolidasyon periyodu olmak üzere 4 safhadan oluşmaktadır. Kolay, etkili ve komplikasyonu az olan bir uygulamadır. Distraksiyon osteogenezisi, maksillofasiyal cerrahide yaygın olarak kullanılabilmesi için modifikasyonlara ve geliştirmelere ihtiyaç duyulan bir tekniktir. Distraksiyon osteogenezisi tekniğinin gelişmesi için materyal ve teknik olarak birçok araştırma yapılmıştır ve birçok gelişme kaydedilmiştir. Ancak bu araştırmalar henüz tam bir kesinlik kazanmamakla beraber olumlu sonuçlar vermektedir

Keywords

• Distraksiyon,İlizarov,maksilla,mandibula

Thanks

Derleme fikrinin oluşmasında katkıları olan Doç.Dr.Fehi ATIL'a emeklerinden dolayı teşekkür ederiz

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