Iron physopathology and approach to iron deficiency anemia: new treatment strategies

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 2, 40 - 44, 30.06.2018

Aydın Çifci , Melike Özkan

https://doi.org/10.32322/jhsm.430073

Cited By: 1

Öz

     

Anemia is a multifactorial disorder affecting the oxygen transport capacity of blood that can be seen at any age. Anemia is not a disease but the most common laboratory parameter disorder in the world. In all age groups, there is anemia with up to 10% with increasing age and 2/3 of iron deficiency, 1/3 anemia are in the women of reproductive age  in Turkey. Iron deficiency anemia is the most common cause of iron loss in the world with the most frequent loss of menstruation. Especially malignancy is a condition that should not be missed. The aim of this review is to look for causes of anemia, especially iron deficiency anemia, and to suggest new approaches in treatment.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Anemia, iron deficiency, malignancy, reproductive age, Celiac disease, treatment

Demir fizyopatolojisi ve demir eksikliği anemisine yaklaşım: yeni tedavi stratejileri

Öz

      Anemi
her yaşta görülebilen kanın oksijen taşıma kapasitesini etkileyen
multifaktöriyel bir bozukluktur. Anemi bir hastalık olmayıp, dünyada en sık
rastlanan laboratuvar parametre bozukluğudur. Tüm yaş gruplarında yaş ile
birlikte artmakla birlikte %10’lara varan anemi vardır. Türkiye’de üreme  dönemindeki kadınların 2/3’ünde demir
eksikliği, 1/3’ünde ise anemi vardır. Demir eksikliği anemisinin tüm dünyada en
sık nedeni menstrüasyonla kaybedilen demirin yeterince alınamamasıdır. Demir
kaybı menstrüasyon dışında başka pek çok nedene de bağlı gelişebilmektedir. Özellikle
malignite tanıda atlanmaması gereken bir durumdur. Bu derlemede bu kadar sık görülen
aneminin, özellikle de demir eksikliği anemisinin nedenlerine bakış ve
tedavisinde yeni yaklaşım önerilerinde bulunulması amaçlanmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Anemi, demir eksikliği, malinite, üreme dönemi, Çölyak hastalığı, tedavi

Kaynakça

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