Evaluation of osteoporosis knowledge level of women who applied to the family medicine outpatient clinics of a university hospital

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2, 250 - 256, 27.03.2023

Bahar Birinci Ocak , Ayşe Gülsen Ceyhun Peker , Murat Dağdeviren

https://doi.org/10.32322/jhsm.1225479

Öz

Aim: This study aimed to assess the knowledge, attitude, and behavior of women aged 18–45 years toward osteoporosis.
Material and Method: A total of 368 females (average age:32.59±7.58) who applied to the family medicine outpatient clinics between 15 May 2016 and 15 August 2016 participated in this study. Participants completed the revised osteoporosis knowledge test, which contained 12 socio-demographic questions.
Results: The average score for participants in the exercise subgroup was found to be 9.56±3.62 out of 20; the average score for the nutrition subgroup was 12.86±4.17 out of 26, and the average total score was 15.08 ± 4.82 out of 32. In general, the average score of participants was found to be 50% percent or less of the maximum scores of each subgroup of the questionnaire. This result suggests that women have inadequate knowledge about osteoporosis. Participants’ level of knowledge of osteoporosis was related to their education levels, occupational groups, and smoking status. High educational levels of participants correlated with high average scores (p<0.05). Cigarette smoking correlated with low average scores (p<0.05). Healthcare workers had higher average scores than non–healthcare workers (p<0.05) but the scores were generally considered to be low for both groups.
Conclusion: We can infer that the osteoporosis knowledge level of our study participants is low. Education of whole communities, especially women, should be embarked on. The main focus of this activity should be on the risk factors that engender osteoporosis and basic preventive measures before the disease develops. Exercise and nutrition should be adopted as a lifestyle. Although this duty concerns all healthcare providers, it mostly relies on primary care physicians.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Osteoporosis, Osteoporosis Knowledge Test, Women, Patient Education

Kaynakça

• Cosman F, de Beur SJ, LeBoff MS, et al. Clinician’s guide to prevention and treatment of osteoporosis. Osteoporos Int 2014; 25: 2359–81.
• Aksu A, Zinnuroğlu M, Karaoğlan B, et al. Osteoporosis, education status and knowledge level research results. Turk J Osteoporos 2005; 11: 36–40.
• Pınar G, Pınar T, Doğan N, et al. Osteoporosis risk factors in the women over 45-years old. Dicle Med J 2009; 36: 258-66.
• Koç A, Aypak C, Yıkılkan H, Akbıyık D, Görpelioğlu S. Knowledge, attitude and behavior levels about osteoporosis among 18-35 years old women. Turk J Osteoporos 2016; 22: 11–6.
• Bayındır Çevik A, Pekmezci H, Koçan S. Evaluation of osteoporosis risk factors and awareness in female students who receive health education. Health Science and Professions 2016; 3: 31-8.
• NIH Consensus Development Panel on Osteoporosis Prevention, Diagnosis, and Therapy. Osteoporosis prevention, diagnosis, and therapy. JAMA 2001; 285: 785–95.
• Johnel O. Advances in osteoporosis: Better identification of risk factors can reduce morbidity and mortality. JIM 1996; 239: 299–304.
• www.uptodate.com, Overview of the management of osteoporosis in postmenopausal women, https://www.uptodate.com/contents/overview-of-the-management-of-osteoporosis-in-postmenopausal-women?search=osteoporosis&sectionRank=3&usage_type=default&anchor=H40&source= machineLearning&selectedTitle=1~150&display_rank=1#H40, Section Editors: Clifford J Rosen, Kenneth E Schmader, Author: Harold N Rosen, last updated: Sep 15, 2022, access date:20.12.2022.
• Kim KK, Horan ML, Gendler P. Osteoporosis knowledge test. Grand Valley State University; 1991.
• Kim KK, Horan ML, Gendler P, Patel MK. Development and evaluation of the osteoporosis health belief scale. Res Nurs Health 1991; 14: 155–63.
• Kılıç D, Erci B. The reliability and validity of the osteoporosis health belief scale, osteoporosis self-efficacy scale and osteoporosis knowledge test. Atatürk Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Yüsekokulu Dergisi 2004; 7: 89–102.
• Şimşir Atalay N, Akkaya N, Şahin F. The psychometric properties of the Turkish version of revised 2011-Osteoporosis Knowledge Test. Turk J Osteoporos 2015; 21: 127–31.
• Ungan M,Tümer M. Turkish women’s knowledge of osteoporosis. Family Practice 2001; 18: 199–203.
• Gemalmaz A, Oge A. Knowledge and awareness about osteoporosis and its related factors amoung rural Turkish women. Clin Rheumatol 2008; 27: 723–8.
• Altın E, Karadeniz B, Türkyön F, et al. The comparison of knowledge level and awareness of osteoporosis between women and men. Turk J Osteoporos 2014; 20: 98-103.
• Öztürk A, Sendir M. Evaluation of knowledge of osteoporosis and selfefficacy perception of female orthopaedic patients in Turkey. Journal of Nursing Healthcare Chronic Illnes 2011; 3: 319-28.
• Okumuş M, Ceceli E, Akdoğan S, Kocaoğlu S, Taşbaş O, Borman P. Premenopozal ve postmenopozal kadınların osteoporoz hakkında bilgi ve eğitimleri. Osteoporoz Dünyasından, 2008; 3: 15-9.
• Janistewaka M, Kulik T, Dziedzic MA, Zolniercezuk-Kieliszek D. Chosen risk factors for osteoporosis and the level of knowledge about the disease in periand postmenopausal women. Menopause Review/Przeglad Menopauzalny 2015; 14: 27–34.
• Magnus JH, Joankimsen RM, Berntsen GK, Tollan A, Sögaard AJ. What do Norwegian women and men know about osteoporosis? Osteoporosis Int 1996; 6: 31–6.
• Taylor JC, Sterkel B, Utley M, et al. Opinions and experiences in general practice on osteoporosis prevention, diagnosis and management. Osteoporosis Int 2001; 12): 844–8.
• Eyigör S, Karapolat H, Durmaz B. Medical student’s knowledge of osteoporosis in Ege University Faculty of Medicine. Archives of Rheumatology 2008; 23: 77-81.
• Selçuk EB, Tetik BK, Sönmez B, Tekindal M. Assesment of the knowledge, attitudes and behaviours of postmenopausal women about osteoporosis. Ankara Med J 2015; 15: 114-9.
• Umay E, Tamkan U, Gündoğdu İ, Umay S, Çakcı A. The effect of osteoporosis risk factors on bone mineral density. Turk J Osteoporos 2011; 17: 44–50.
• Nayak S, Roberts MS, Greenspan SL. Factors associated with diagnosis and treatment of osteoporosis in older adults. Osteoporos Int 2009; 20: 1963–7.