Quality, reliability and content evaluation of YouTube videos associated monkeypox

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2, 364 - 367, 27.03.2023

Oktay Yapıcı , Yasemin Derya Gülseren

https://doi.org/10.32322/jhsm.1229223

Cited By: 3

Öz

Aim :Human monkeypox (HMPX) is a re-emerging infectious disease. YouTube is an effective tool for disseminating health-related information. Considering that dissemination of information about the ways of transmission and prevention of infectious diseases in public is very important. The aim of this study is to evaluate the information content and reliability of the videos about MPX on the popular and widely used video-sharing platform YouTube.
Material and Method: YouTube (http://www.youtube.com) was searched using the keyword ‘monkeypox’. The number of views, likes, comments, and duration of the videos were recorded. The videos were analyzed blindly by an infectious diseases and microbiology (virology) specialist. The content was rated out of 10 points. The videos are grouped according to the uploaded source by the news agency and Physicians /Public coorperation.A DISCERN tool and the Global Quality Scale (GQS) were used to evaluate the reliability and quality of the videos.
Results: Of the 100 videos screened, 44 that met the inclusion criteria were included in the study.Our study shows that video reliability (DISCERN) and Quality Scale (GQS) of YouTube videos related to MPX uploaded by physicians and health institutions were statistically significantly higher than news agencies. In terms of content, we are on the aspect that all videos contain useful information. Cohen Kappa scores indicating inter-observer agreement were 0.802, 0.827, and 0.858 for the Content , DISCERN and the GQS scores, respectively (95% confidence interval (CI).
Conclusion: HMPX, especially during the global disease epidemic, the quality and reliable publication of useful YouTube content by Physicians /Public cooperation can help reduce and control the spread of the disease.

Anahtar Kelimeler

monkeypox, youtube, Qualty

Destekleyen Kurum

no

Kaynakça

• Sklenovská N, Van Ranst M. Emergence of monkeypox as the most important orthopoxvirus infection in humans. Front Public Health 2018; 241: 1-12.
• McCollum AM, Damon IK. Human monkeypox. Clin Infect Dis 2014 ; 58: 260-7.
• Vaughan A, Aarons E, Astbury J, et al. Human-to-human transmission of monkeypox virus. Emerg Infect Dis 2020; 26: 782-85.
• Saxena SK, Ansari S, Maurya VK, et al. Re-emerging human monkeypox: A major public-health debacle. J Med Virol 2022: 1-9.
• Erez N, Achdout H, Milrot E, et al. Diagnosis of imported monkeypox, Israel, 2018. Emerg Infect Dis 2019; 25: 980-83.
• Moore MJ, Rathish B, Zahra F. Monkeypox.Treasure Island(FL): StatPearls Publishing 2022 : 1-19
• Bunge EM, Hoet B, Chen L, et al. The changing epidemiology of human monkeypox-A potential threat? A systematic review. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 2022; 11; 16.
• Kozlov M. Monkeypox goes global: why scientists are on alert. Nature 2022; 606: 15-6.
• Adalja A, Inglesby T. A novel international monkeypox outbreak. Ann Intern Med 2022 ; 175 :1175-6
• Basch CE, Basch CH, Hilyer GC, et al. YouTube Videos and Informed Decision-Making About COVID-19 Vaccination: Successive Sampling Study. JMIR Public Health Surveill 2021; 6; 7.
• Kocyigit BF, Akyol A. YouTube as a source of information on COVID-19 vaccination in rheumatic diseases. Rheumatol Int 2021; 41: 2109-15.
• Bunge EM, Hoet B, Chen L, et al. The changing epidemiology of human monkeypox-A potential threat? a systematic review. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 2022; 16: 1-20.
• Bora K, Das D, Barman B, Borah P. Are internet videos useful sources of information during global public health emergencies? A case study of YouTube videos during the 2015-16 Zika virus pandemic. Pathog Glob Health 2018; 112: 320-28.
• Hernández-García I, Giménez-Júlvez T. Characteristics of YouTube videos in Spanish on how to prevent COVID-19. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2020; 17: 4671.
• Nason GJ, Kelly P, Kelly ME, et al. YouTube as an educational tool regarding male urethral catheterization. Scand J Urol 2015; 49: 189–92.
• Pathak R, Poudel DR, Karmacharya P, et al. Youtube as a source of information on Ebola virus disease. N Am J Med Sci 2015; 97: 306-9.
• Pandey A, Patni N, Singh M, et al. YouTube as a source of information on the H1N1 influenza pandemic. Am J Prev Med 2010; 38: 1–3.
• Andika R, Kao CT, Williams C, et al. YouTube as a source of information on the COVID-19 pandemic. J Community Hosp Intern Med Perspect 2021; 11: 39-41
• Merino JG. Response to Ebola in the US: misinformation, fear, and new opportunities. BMJ 2014; 349: 1-2
• Gupta L, Gasparyan AY, Misra DP, et al. Information and misinformation on COVID-19: a cross-sectional survey study. J Korean Med Sci 2020 ; 35: 1-11.
• Babayiğit M. A. Evaluation of the quality and the content of YouTube videos in Turkish on protection from coronavirus. J Health Sci Med 2022; 5: 301-5.
• Almarghoub MA, Alghareeb MA, Alhammad AK, et al. Plastic surgery on YouTube. Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open 2020; 8: 1-6