The effect of social media use on emotional eating in women aged 19-45

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2, 394 - 400, 27.03.2023

Cansu Seslikaya Sedat Arslan

https://doi.org/10.32322/jhsm.1231711

Öz

Aim: This study aims to examine the relationship between social media use and emotional eating in women.
Material and Method: The study was cross-sectional and was conducted with 401 women aged 19-45 years living in Kadıköy, İstanbul. The introductory information form consisting of 4 stages, the Dutch Eating Behavior Questionnaire (DEBQ), Eating Attitude Test (EAT-40), and Social Media Usage Scale (SMUS) were applied to the participants of the study. Statistical analyzes were evaluated using the SPSS 23 package program.
Results: It was seen that 22.9% (n=92) of the participants were between the ages of 19-29, 57.1% (n=229) were between the ages of 30-39, and 20.0% (n=80) were between the ages of 40-45. According to the results of the analysis, there was no significant relationship between SMUS sub-dimensions, total SMUS scores and EAT-40 scores (p>0.05). In the continuance sub-dimension of the SMUS, a low-level significant positive correlation was found between emotional eating (r=0.203; p<0.001), external eating (r=0.233; p<0.001), and total DEBQ scores (r=0.183; p<0.001).
Conclusion: It has been observed that there is a very low positive relationship between social media use and emotional eating.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Emotional eating, social media, disordered eating behavior, restrictive eating

Kaynakça

• Canetti L, Bachar E, Berry EM. Food and emotion. Behav Processes 2002; 60: 157-64.
• Ekim A, Ocakci AF. Emotional eating: Really hungry or just angry? Child Health Care 2021; 25: 562-72.
• Adriaanse MA, de Ridder DT, Evers C. Emotional eating: eating when emotional or emotional about eating? Psychol Health 2011; 26: 23-39.
• Macht M. How emotions affect eating: A five-way model. Appetite 2008; 50: 1-11.
• Macht M, Simons G. Emotional eating. Emotion regulation and well-being: Springer; 2011. p. 281-95.
• Vandewalle J, Moens E, Braet C. Comprehending emotional eating in obese youngsters: the role of parental rejection and emotion regulation. IJO 2014; 38: 525-30.
• Péneau S, Menard E, Mejean C, Bellisle F, Hercberg S. Sex and dieting modify the association between emotional eating and weight status. AJCN 2013; 97: 1307-13.
• Kaplan HI, Kaplan HS. The psychosomatic concept of obesity. J. Nerv 1957.
• Konttinen H. Dietary habits and obesity: The role of emotional and cognitive factors. phD Thesis, University of Helsinki, Faculty of Social Sciences, Department of Social Studies, Helsinki; 2012.
• Schachter S, Goldman R, Gordon A. Effects of fear, food deprivation, and obesity on eating. J Pers Soc Psychol 1968; 10: 91.
• Striegel-Moore RH, Bulik CM. Risk factors for eating disorders. Am Psychol 2007; 62: 181.
• Lowe MR, Doshi SD, Katterman SN, Feig EH. Dieting and restrained eating as prospective predictors of weight gain. Front Psychol 2013; 4: 577.
• Yong C, Liu H, Yang Q, et al. The relationship between restrained eating, body image, and dietary intake among university students in china: a cross-sectional study. Nutrients 2021; 13: 990.
• Güliz U, Yarcı A. Culture of social media. DPUJSS 2017; 52: 88-102.
• Tutgun-Ünal A, Deniz L. Sosyal medya kuşaklarının sosyal medya kullanım seviyeleri ve tercihleri. JSR 2020; 15: 1289-319.
• Bair CE, Kelly NR, Serdar KL, Mazzeo SE. Does the Internet function like magazines? An exploration of image-focused media, eating pathology, and body dissatisfaction. Eat 2012; 13: 398-401.
• Spettigue W, Henderson KA. Eating disorders and the role of the media. J Can Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2004; 13: 16.
• Aslan SH. Beden imgesi ve yeme davranışı bozuklukları ile medya ilişkisi. Dusunen Adam J 2001; 14: 41-7.
• Walker M, Thornton L, De Choudhury M, et al. Facebook use and disordered eating in college-aged women. J Adolesc Health 2015; 57: 157-63.
• Bozan N. To determine of the DEBQ's reliability and validity on turkish university students. Master Thesis, Baskent University Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Ankara; 2009.
• Savasir I, Erol N. Yeme tutum testi: anoreksiya nervoza belirtileri indeksi. Psikoloji Derg 1989; 7: 19–25.
• Fardouly J, Willburger BK, Vartanian LR. Instagram use and young women’s body image concerns and self-objectification: Testing mediational pathways. New Media Soc 2018; 20: 1380-95.
• Mills JS, Musto S, Williams L, Tiggemann M. “Selfie” harm: Effects on mood and body image in young women. Body Image 2018; 27: 86-92.
• Lonergan AR, Bussey K, Fardouly J, et al. Protect me from my selfie: Examining the association between photo‐based social media behaviors and self‐reported eating disorders in adolescence. Int J Eat Disord 2020; 53: 755-66.
• Çelik ÇB, Odacı H, Bayraktar N. Is problematic internet use an indicator of eating disorders among Turkish university students? Eat Weight Disord-ST 2015; 20: 167-72.
• Santarossa S, Woodruff SJ. # SocialMedia: Exploring the relationship of social networking sites on body image, self-esteem, and eating disorders. SM+S 2017; 3: 2056305117704407.
• Rodgers RF, Slater A, Gordon CS, McLean SA, Jarman HK, Paxton SJ. A biopsychosocial model of social media use and body image concerns, disordered eating, and muscle-building behaviors among adolescent girls and boys. J Youth Adolesc 2020; 49: 399-409.
• Rounsefell K, Gibson S, McLean S, et al. Social media, body image and food choices in healthy young adults: A mixed methods systematic review. Nutr Diet 2020; 77: 19-40.
• Holland G, Tiggemann M. A systematic review of the impact of the use of social networking sites on body image and disordered eating outcomes. Body Image 2016; 17: 100-10.
• Eşer Durmaz S, Keser A, Tunçer E. Effect of emotional eating and social media on nutritional behavior and obesity in university students who were receiving distance education due to the COVID-19 pandemic. J Public Health 2022; 1-10.
• Zeeni N, Doumit R, Abi Kharma J, Sanchez‐Ruiz MJ. Media, technology use, and attitudes: Associations with physical and mental well‐being in youth with implications for evidence‐based practice. Worldviews Evidence‐Based Nurs 2018; 15: 304-12.
• Katterman SN, Kleinman BM, Hood MM, Nackers LM, Corsica JA. Mindfulness meditation as an intervention for binge eating, emotional eating, and weight loss: a systematic review. Eating Behav 2014; 15: 197-204.
• Üstündağ EG. Spor salonunda spor yapan bireylerde yeme farkındalığı ile ortoreksiya nervoza belirtileri arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi (Master's thesis, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü). 2020.