YouTube'da kumar bozukluğuna yönelik Türkçe bilgilendirici videoların analizi

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 1, 91 - 96, 12.01.2025

Halil İbrahim Öztürk , Ferhat Sarı

https://doi.org/10.32322/jhsm.1574305

Öz

Amaçlar: Kumar bozukluğu (KD) için tedavi arama oranlarının düşük olması ve çevrimiçi kumarın popülerleşmesi, dijital platformlarda bilgilendirici videoların önemini artırmaktadır. YouTube'da KD için Türkçe bilgilendirici videoların özelliklerini ve kalitesini değerlendirmeyi amaçladık.
Yöntemler: Çalışma kriterlerini karşılayan toplam 116 video iki bağımsız psikiyatrist tarafından incelendi. Konuşmacılar, video süresi, görüntülenme sayısı, beğeniler ve yorumlar gibi nicel özelliklere ek olarak, videoların kalitesi ve güvenilirliği Küresel Kalite Ölçeği (GQS) ve modifiye edilmiş DISCERN ölçeği kullanılarak değerlendirildi.
Sonuçlar: Videoların %46,6'sı profesyonel gruptaydı (bir hekim, psikolog veya başka bir ruh sağlığı uzmanı olan bir konuşmacıyı veya sağlık/akademik kanallar tarafından yüklenen seslendirme videolarını içeriyordu). GQS puanlarına göre, videoların %58,6'sı düşük kalitede, %24,1'i orta kalitede ve %17,2'si iyi/mükemmel kalitedeydi. Profesyonel videolar için daha yüksek kalite puanlarına rağmen (GQS puanları: sırasıyla 3,24±0,79, 1,90±0,46), profesyonel olmayan videolar daha yüksek günlük ortalama görüntüleme, beğeni ve yoruma sahipti. GQS puanları ile ortalama günlük görüntüleme, beğeni ve yorum arasında negatif bir korelasyon olduğu, yalnızca video süresinin ise değiştirilmiş DISCERN puanlarıyla pozitif bir korelasyon gösterdiği bulundu.
Sonuç: GD için bilgilendirici videolar oluştururken, hastalar, yakınları veya ünlüler tarafından paylaşılan deneyimlerin ruh sağlığı profesyonelleri tarafından sunulan tıbbi bilgilerle birlikte dahil edilmesi, yüksek kalite ve güvenilirliği garanti altına alabilirken aynı zamanda daha yüksek etkileşim seviyeleri sağlayarak daha geniş bir kitleye ulaşabilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kumar, kumar bozukluğu, YouTube, davranışsal bağımlılıklar

Analysis of the Turkish informative videos for gambling disorder on YouTube

Öz

Aims: The low rates of treatment seeking in gambling disorder (GD) and the popularization of online gambling increase the importance of informative videos on digital platforms. We aimed to evaluate the characteristics and quality of Turkish informative videos for GD on YouTube.
Methods: A total of 116 videos that met the study criteria were examined by two independent psychiatrists. In addition to quantitative characteristics such as the speakers, video duration, number of the views, likes, and comments, the quality and reliability of the videos were evaluated using the Global Quality Scale (GQS) and modified DISCERN scale.
Results: 46.6% of the videos were in the professional group (featuring a speaker who is a physician, psychologist, or another mental health professional, or voice-over videos uploaded by health/academic channels). According to GQS scores, 58.6% of the videos were of low quality, 24.1% were of medium quality, and 17.2% were of good/excellent quality. Despite higher quality scores for professional videos (GQS scores: 3.24±0.79, 1.90±0.46, respectively), non-professional videos had higher daily average views, likes, and comments. It was found that there was a negative correlation between the GQS scores and the average daily views, likes, and comments, whereas only video duration showed a positive correlation with the modified DISCERN scores.
Conclusion: When creating informative videos for GD, including experiences shared by patients, their relatives, or celebrities along with the medical information presented by mental health professionals can ensure high quality and reliability while also providing higher levels of interaction, thereby reaching a wider audience.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Gambling, gambling disorder, YouTube, behavioral addictions

Kaynakça

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