Araştırma Makalesi

Evaluation of Patients Followed with Complicated Urinary Tract Infection: A Single Centre Experience

Cilt: 9 Sayı: 2 30 Haziran 2024
PDF İndir
EN TR

Evaluation of Patients Followed with Complicated Urinary Tract Infection: A Single Centre Experience

Öz

Aim: Urinary tract infection (UTI) is one of the most common infectious diseases and broad-spectrum antibiotics are commonly used for its treatment. Increased use of these antibiotics is leading to a rapid increase in antibiotic resistance rates in the treatment of UTIs. In this study, we aimed to determine the causative agents and antibiotic resistance profile of these agents in patients with complicated urinary tract infections treated as inpatients in our clinic. Methods: In the present study, we retrospectively evaluated the inpatients with complicated urinary tract infections in our clinic within a one-year period. Results: The study included 154 patients (69 (44.8%) were male, 85 (55.2%) were female) with a mean age of 68.9 ± 15.3 years. The most common comorbidities were essential hypertension (n:87, 56.5%), type 2 diabetes mellitus (n:74, 48.1%), and cerebrovascular disease/coronary artery disease (n:49, 31.8%). The most common UTI agents were E.coli (46.1%), Klebsiella spp (14.9%), and Candida spp (7.1%). While 42.6% of these E.coli produced extended spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL), 13% of Klebsiella spp produced ESBL. The frequency of ciprofloxacin resistance was statistically significantly higher in ESBL-positive bacteria compared to ESBL-negative bacteria (84.8%/35.9%, p<0.001). Resistance rates to trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole (56.7% / 36.2%), amikacin(37% / 19%), and fosfomycin (13.3% / 28.1%), which may be alternative treatment options, were found to be at high levels, yet they were similar in ESBL-positive and negative bacteria. Conclusion: Increasing rates of antibiotic resistance make the treatment of infections more difficult and costly. Therefore, appropriate antibiotics should be administered at the optimum dose and duration based on local and national surveillance data for the treatment of UTIs.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Etik Beyan

Çalışma öncesi Samsun Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Klinik Araştırmalar Etik Kurulu'ndan çalışma için etik komite onayı (SÜKAEK-2023 3/10) alınmıştır.

Kaynakça

  1. Flores-Mireles AL, Walker JN, Caparon M, Hultgren SJ. Urinary tract infections: epidemiology, mechanisms of infection and treatment options. Nat Rev Microbiol. 2015;13(5):269-84.
  2. Klein RD, Hultgren SJ. Urinary tract infections: microbial pathogenesis, host-pathogen interactions and new treatment strategies. Nat Rev Microbiol. 2020;18(4):211-226.
  3. Kitagawa K, Shigemura K, Yamamichi F, Alimsardjono L, Rahardjo D, Kuntaman K, et al. Interna-tional Comparison of Causative Bacteria and Antimicrobial Susceptibilities of Urinary Tract Infec-tions between Kobe, Japan, and Surabaya, Indonesia. Jpn J Infect Dis. 2018;71(1):8-13.
  4. Kornfält Isberg H, Melander E, Hedin K, Mölstad S, Beckman A. Uncomplicated urinary tract infec-tions in Swedish primary care; etiology, resistance and treatment. BMC Infect Dis. 2019;19(1):155.
  5. Ho HJ, Tan MX, Chen MI, Tan TY, Koo SH, Koong AYL, et al. Interaction between Antibiotic Re-sistance, Resistance Genes, and Treatment Response for Urinary Tract Infections in Primary Care. J Clin Microbiol. 2019;57(9):e00143-19.
  6. 6.MİK'lerin ve zon çaplarının yorumlanması için kırılma noktası tabloları. Son erişim tarihi: 19 Temmuz 2019.Available Available from: http://www.eucast.org/fileadmin/src/media/PDFs/EUCAST_files/Breakpoint_tables/v_8.0_Breakpoint_Tables.pdf
  7. Klinik ve/veya epidemiyolojik öneme sahip spesifik dirençlerin ve direnç mekanizmalarının tespiti için EUCAST kılavuzları. Son erişim tarihi: 19 Temmuz 2019. Available from: http://www.eucast.org/fileadmin/src/media/PDFs/EUCAST_files/Resistance_mechanisms/EUCAST_detection_ of_resistance_mechanisms_170711.pd
  8. Babjuk M, Böhle A, Burger M, Capoun O, Cohen D, Compérat EM, et al. EAU Guidelines on Non-Muscle-invasive Urothelial Carcinoma of the Bladder: Update 2016. Eur Urol. 2017;71(3):447-461.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Tıbbi Enfeksiyon Ajanları

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Erken Görünüm Tarihi

30 Haziran 2024

Yayımlanma Tarihi

30 Haziran 2024

Gönderilme Tarihi

1 Şubat 2024

Kabul Tarihi

28 Haziran 2024

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2024 Cilt: 9 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Özkan, B. B., Günal, Ö., Demirag, M. D., Sözen, S., & Kilic, S. S. (2024). Evaluation of Patients Followed with Complicated Urinary Tract Infection: A Single Centre Experience. Journal of Immunology and Clinical Microbiology, 9(2), 34-44. https://doi.org/10.58854/jicm.1428784
AMA
1.Özkan BB, Günal Ö, Demirag MD, Sözen S, Kilic SS. Evaluation of Patients Followed with Complicated Urinary Tract Infection: A Single Centre Experience. J Immunol Clin Microbiol. 2024;9(2):34-44. doi:10.58854/jicm.1428784
Chicago
Özkan, Bahar Busra, Özgür Günal, Mehmet Derya Demirag, Selda Sözen, ve Süleyman Sırrı Kilic. 2024. “Evaluation of Patients Followed with Complicated Urinary Tract Infection: A Single Centre Experience”. Journal of Immunology and Clinical Microbiology 9 (2): 34-44. https://doi.org/10.58854/jicm.1428784.
EndNote
Özkan BB, Günal Ö, Demirag MD, Sözen S, Kilic SS (01 Haziran 2024) Evaluation of Patients Followed with Complicated Urinary Tract Infection: A Single Centre Experience. Journal of Immunology and Clinical Microbiology 9 2 34–44.
IEEE
[1]B. B. Özkan, Ö. Günal, M. D. Demirag, S. Sözen, ve S. S. Kilic, “Evaluation of Patients Followed with Complicated Urinary Tract Infection: A Single Centre Experience”, J Immunol Clin Microbiol, c. 9, sy 2, ss. 34–44, Haz. 2024, doi: 10.58854/jicm.1428784.
ISNAD
Özkan, Bahar Busra - Günal, Özgür - Demirag, Mehmet Derya - Sözen, Selda - Kilic, Süleyman Sırrı. “Evaluation of Patients Followed with Complicated Urinary Tract Infection: A Single Centre Experience”. Journal of Immunology and Clinical Microbiology 9/2 (01 Haziran 2024): 34-44. https://doi.org/10.58854/jicm.1428784.
JAMA
1.Özkan BB, Günal Ö, Demirag MD, Sözen S, Kilic SS. Evaluation of Patients Followed with Complicated Urinary Tract Infection: A Single Centre Experience. J Immunol Clin Microbiol. 2024;9:34–44.
MLA
Özkan, Bahar Busra, vd. “Evaluation of Patients Followed with Complicated Urinary Tract Infection: A Single Centre Experience”. Journal of Immunology and Clinical Microbiology, c. 9, sy 2, Haziran 2024, ss. 34-44, doi:10.58854/jicm.1428784.
Vancouver
1.Bahar Busra Özkan, Özgür Günal, Mehmet Derya Demirag, Selda Sözen, Süleyman Sırrı Kilic. Evaluation of Patients Followed with Complicated Urinary Tract Infection: A Single Centre Experience. J Immunol Clin Microbiol. 01 Haziran 2024;9(2):34-4. doi:10.58854/jicm.1428784

88x31.png 

Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License: The articles in the Journal of Immunology and Clinical Microbiology are open access articles licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/) which permits unrestricted, non-commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited.

JICM bir QMEL® Tıp & Yayınevi ürünüdür.