The effects of radiofrequency and low frequency electromagnetic fields on the immune system

Öz

In recent years, there is increasing concern about the increased public awareness of the effects of exposure to electromagnetic fields (EMFs) on human health and possible negative effects. Radiofrequency electromagnetic fields (RF-EMFs) and extremely low-frequency electromagnetic fields (ELF-EMFs), which disrupt the human body's balance with the magnetic fields, are spread by natural or man-made sources. Electromagnetic waves in the radio frequency (RF; 3 kHz-300 GHz) region are used in mobile phones, base stations, wireless communication, radio frequency identification systems, medical and industrial applications, radio and television broadcasts etc. Immunological studies show that RF-EMA and ELF-EMA can interact with cells and tissues and produce a large number of anti-inflammatory agents. Although many studies have been conducted to date on the effects of RF-EMA and elf-EMA on cells of our immune system, there are some conflicting and inconsistent findings about mobile phones. In spite of the wide range of studies on the subject, there is no universally accepted standard hypothesis in the research in this area. In this review, examples that emphasize the positive and negative findings of the EMFs regarding the immune system are compiled and presented.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Electromagnetic fields,immune cells,immune functions

Radyofrekans ve düşük frekanslı elektromanyetik alanların bağışıklık sistemine etkileri

Öz

Radyofrekans elektromanyetik alan (RF-EMA) ve düşük frekanslı elektromanyetik alanlar (ELF-EMA) insan yapımı kaynaklar tarafından oluşturulmaktadır. Bu elektromanyetik alanlara maruz kalmanın insan sağlığına etkileri konusunda kamuoyunda duyarlılığının artmış olması ve olası olumsuz etkileri konusunda giderek artan bir endişe söz konusudur. Özellikle insan yapımı elektromanyetik alanlar, insan vücudunun doğal yoldan var olan manyetik alan dengesini bozmaktadır. Radyofrekans (3kHz-300GHz) bölgesinde bulunan elektromanyetik dalgalar; cep telefonları, baz istasyonları, kablosuz iletişim, radyo frekans tanımlama sistemleri, medikal ve endüstriyel uygulamalar, radyo ve televizyon yayınlarında v.s. kullanılmaktadır. İmmünolojik çalışmalar, RF-EMA ve ELF-EMA'nin, hücreler ve dokularla etkileşebildiğini ve çok sayıda  anti-enflamatuar oluşturduğunu göstermektedir. Her ne kadar RF-EMA ve ELF-EMA’nin bağışıklık sistemimizin hücreleri üzerindeki etkileri ile ilgili bugüne kadar çok sayıda çalışma yapılsa da cep telefonlarıyla ilgili bu güne kadar yapılan çalışmalarda çelişkili ve tutarsız bulgular elde edilmiştir.  Konu ile ilgili çalışmaların genişliğine rağmen, bu alandaki araştırmalarda evrensel olarak kabul edilmiş standart bir hipotez yoktur. Bu derlemede, EMA’nın immün sistemle ilgili olumlu ve olumsuz bulguları en iyi vurgulayan örnekler derlenip sunulmuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Elektromanyetik alanlar,bağışıklık hücreleri,bağışıklık fonksiyonları

Kaynakça

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